希望英语第二版综合教程Unit-.ppt

Unit 3外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社希望英语希望英语 （第二版）（第二版）综合教程综合教程 1 1 Unit 3 SportsContents希望英语（第二版）综合教程希望英语（第二版）综合教程 1 1 Unit 3 SportsUnit 3 SportsSpeakingReading AGrammarListeningWritingPresentationReading B&Reading CSpeakingTask 1Task 2Task 3SpeakingSpeaking Task 1Look at the pictures on Page 34 and list words or phrases about them.Then share your work with others.S-Task 1Suggested Words:Suggested Words:volleyball smash block cliff climbing harnesscourage danger judo move ski ski suit helmet ski pole pine treeUse the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to describe the pictures on Page 34 to your classmates.Task 2SpeakingA.be doing.B.with.in the backgroundS-Task 2Sample Sentences:Sample Sentences:The man in the picture is skiing down the slope.Its wonderful to see a girl climbing the cliff with the blue sky in the background.SpeakingTask 3Work in pairs.Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes.Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model.Model ReportJerry is an English major at college.He used to play basketball a lot in high school.And he played it well,too.He was on the school team for three years.But he quit the game after he came to college because he was having some difficulties catching up with his studies.Though its painful,sometimes,for him to watch others play,he keeps telling himself not to join them.He doesnt want to fail in any subject.What is your favorite sportHow well do you play your favorite game?How often do you play the game?S-Task 3Reading ATask 2 TextTask 3Task 1Task 4Task 6Task 7Task 8Task 5Task 9ReadingReading A Task 1Try to work out the meanings of the highlighted words with the help of other words.1.Neil was working on top of a new 80-foot building when his safety harness got loose.As he fell toward the ground,luckily he was caught in a tree.something tied to the body to keep one safe2.Dancers have to do a lot of exercising to keep their bodies flexible.able to bend or to be bent easily without breakingA-Task 1-1Reading A Task 13.Skin becomes less elastic and smooth as people get older.4.Golf,as a sport for the few,is not popular with the masses because of its high cost.5.Eat food leisurely,son,no rush,and really enjoy it.able to return quickly to its shape after being bent,stretchedordinary people without hurryA-Task 1-2Reading A Task 2 TextExtreme Sports A truck rolls to the center of a deserteddeserted bridge.Several people get out.Two of them,a young man and a young woman,are both wearing a strange looking harness on their backs.The others check their harnesses to make make suresure all is well.As soon as they complete these preparations,the young man and young woman attachattach a long cord to each harness and tightly fasten the cords to the bridge.1A-Text-1-1Reading A Task 2 TextWhen that is finished,they climb up onto the bridge rail,wave to the crowd below,and jump.No,this is not a suicidesuicide attempt.The elastic cords attached to their backs are so strong and flexibleflexible that the young people will be able to drop close to the water below without hitting it.This is bungee jumping,one of a new set of sports that are being described as“extreme”.bungee jumping,sports,extreme1A-Text-1-2Reading A Task 2 Text Why do people participateparticipate in an extreme sport?Mark Weller,an“extreme”sportsman who windsurfs all year around,says people do it because its a question of attitude,not the activity itself.“Extreme sports are so hard that they dont attract the masses;I think thats one of the appealingappealing things about it.attitude,appealing2A-Text-2-1Reading A Task 2 TextYou can excelexcel in it if you put put your your mind mind toto it.Therere not a thousand people out there crowding you or doing what youre doing.”He adds,“There is no right.There is no wrong.There are no rules.You can do what you want,and no one cares.”excel2A-Text-2-2Reading A Task 2 Text So what are some of these new extreme sports?Wellers own sport of windsurfing is one,though windsurfing on a quiet summer day at a speed of two miles an hour hardly qualifiesqualifies.If you want to become extreme,youll have to travel much faster,above the water,with a much more powerful wind blowing while youre trying to do a forward flipflip.windsurfing,qualify3A-Text-3Reading A Task 2 Text Then theres mountain biking,although riding your mountain bike down a gentlegentle slope at a leisurely speed doesnt make you an extreme biker.What does is riding that bike down a steep,rocky mountain path at a speed of at least 35 miles per hour.mountain biking4A-Text-4 By now,someone somewhere is probably mountingmounting a campaigncampaign to make extreme sports safer to save extreme sports enthusiasts from themselves.Are these sports too dangerous?Perhaps.Even if they are,isnt a personal choice involvedinvolved here?It It occurs occurs to to this this writer writer thatthat the development of extreme sports is understandable,even quite predictable.dangerous,understandable Reading A Task 2 Text5A-Text-5-1Wherever we go,we see sameness:a McDonalds in Moscow is only slightly different from one in Paris or in Miami,Florida.There seems to be far fewer singular experiences today than there were in the past.Maybe extreme-sport people are merely striking striking a a blow blow forfor truly unique unique experiences.unique experiencesReading A Task 2 Text5A-Text-5-2Reading A极限运动极限运动 一辆货车缓缓行驶至一座已废弃的桥的中央一辆货车缓缓行驶至一座已废弃的桥的中央一辆货车缓缓行驶至一座已废弃的桥的中央一辆货车缓缓行驶至一座已废弃的桥的中央停下。车上下来几个人，其中有一对青年男女，停下。车上下来几个人，其中有一对青年男女，停下。车上下来几个人，其中有一对青年男女，停下。车上下来几个人，其中有一对青年男女，背都绑着奇怪的背带。同来的人替他们检查了背背都绑着奇怪的背带。同来的人替他们检查了背背都绑着奇怪的背带。同来的人替他们检查了背背都绑着奇怪的背带。同来的人替他们检查了背带，确保万无一失。准备就绪后，他们在背带上带，确保万无一失。准备就绪后，他们在背带上带，确保万无一失。准备就绪后，他们在背带上带，确保万无一失。准备就绪后，他们在背带上各自上一根长绳，绳的另一头牢牢地拴在桥上。各自上一根长绳，绳的另一头牢牢地拴在桥上。各自上一根长绳，绳的另一头牢牢地拴在桥上。各自上一根长绳，绳的另一头牢牢地拴在桥上。A-Trans-1-1Reading A然后，他们俩爬上了桥的栏杆，向桥下的人群挥然后，他们俩爬上了桥的栏杆，向桥下的人群挥然后，他们俩爬上了桥的栏杆，向桥下的人群挥然后，他们俩爬上了桥的栏杆，向桥下的人群挥了挥手，便纵身跳了下去。别误会，这并不是自了挥手，便纵身跳了下去。别误会，这并不是自了挥手，便纵身跳了下去。别误会，这并不是自了挥手，便纵身跳了下去。别误会，这并不是自杀。系在他们背上的长绳既结实又有弹性，使他杀。系在他们背上的长绳既结实又有弹性，使他杀。系在他们背上的长绳既结实又有弹性，使他杀。系在他们背上的长绳既结实又有弹性，使他们可以坠近水面而不会落进水里。这就是蹦极跳，们可以坠近水面而不会落进水里。这就是蹦极跳，们可以坠近水面而不会落进水里。这就是蹦极跳，们可以坠近水面而不会落进水里。这就是蹦极跳，属于一类新兴的运动项目，这类运动被称为属于一类新兴的运动项目，这类运动被称为属于一类新兴的运动项目，这类运动被称为属于一类新兴的运动项目，这类运动被称为“极极极极限限限限”运动。运动。运动。运动。A-Trans-1-2Reading A Task 2 Text 人们为什么参加极限运动呢？马克人们为什么参加极限运动呢？马克人们为什么参加极限运动呢？马克人们为什么参加极限运动呢？马克 韦勒是一韦勒是一韦勒是一韦勒是一名常年从事风帆冲浪项目的极限运动员。他说人名常年从事风帆冲浪项目的极限运动员。他说人名常年从事风帆冲浪项目的极限运动员。他说人名常年从事风帆冲浪项目的极限运动员。他说人们参与极限运动是出于一种态度，而非运动本身。们参与极限运动是出于一种态度，而非运动本身。们参与极限运动是出于一种态度，而非运动本身。们参与极限运动是出于一种态度，而非运动本身。“极限运动难度大，不会吸引大众参与。我想这极限运动难度大，不会吸引大众参与。我想这极限运动难度大，不会吸引大众参与。我想这极限运动难度大，不会吸引大众参与。我想这正是它的魅力之一吧。正是它的魅力之一吧。正是它的魅力之一吧。正是它的魅力之一吧。A-Trans-2-1Reading A Task 2 Text只要用心，你就可以做得很好。你的周围不会有只要用心，你就可以做得很好。你的周围不会有只要用心，你就可以做得很好。你的周围不会有只要用心，你就可以做得很好。你的周围不会有无数的人挤着你，或与你做着同样的运动。无数的人挤着你，或与你做着同样的运动。无数的人挤着你，或与你做着同样的运动。无数的人挤着你，或与你做着同样的运动。”他他他他补充道：补充道：补充道：补充道：“这里没有对错之分，无规则可言。你这里没有对错之分，无规则可言。你这里没有对错之分，无规则可言。你这里没有对错之分，无规则可言。你尽可以随心所欲，不会有人在意。尽可以随心所欲，不会有人在意。尽可以随心所欲，不会有人在意。尽可以随心所欲，不会有人在意。”A-Trans-2-2Reading A Task 2 Text 那么，极限运动有哪些呢？韦勒自己从事的那么，极限运动有哪些呢？韦勒自己从事的那么，极限运动有哪些呢？韦勒自己从事的那么，极限运动有哪些呢？韦勒自己从事的风帆冲浪便是其中之一。不过，在一个宁静的夏风帆冲浪便是其中之一。不过，在一个宁静的夏风帆冲浪便是其中之一。不过，在一个宁静的夏风帆冲浪便是其中之一。不过，在一个宁静的夏日日日日以每小时以每小时以每小时以每小时2 2 2 2英里的速度冲浪还算不上极限运动。要英里的速度冲浪还算不上极限运动。要英里的速度冲浪还算不上极限运动。要英里的速度冲浪还算不上极限运动。要成为极限运动，你得在更强劲的风中滑得更快，成为极限运动，你得在更强劲的风中滑得更快，成为极限运动，你得在更强劲的风中滑得更快，成为极限运动，你得在更强劲的风中滑得更快，冲冲冲冲得更高，并努力做前空翻。得更高，并努力做前空翻。得更高，并努力做前空翻。得更高，并努力做前空翻。A-Trans-3Reading A Task 2 Text 再就是山地自行车运动。但骑着山地车慢悠再就是山地自行车运动。但骑着山地车慢悠再就是山地自行车运动。但骑着山地车慢悠再就是山地自行车运动。但骑着山地车慢悠悠地下缓坡算不上极限山地自行车运动，至少要悠地下缓坡算不上极限山地自行车运动，至少要悠地下缓坡算不上极限山地自行车运动，至少要悠地下缓坡算不上极限山地自行车运动，至少要以每小时以每小时以每小时以每小时35353535英里的速度，从陡峭的山石路冲下才英里的速度，从陡峭的山石路冲下才英里的速度，从陡峭的山石路冲下才英里的速度，从陡峭的山石路冲下才算得上。算得上。算得上。算得上。A-Trans-4Reading A Task 2 Text 现在，可能有人正在某个地方开展活动，以现在，可能有人正在某个地方开展活动，以现在，可能有人正在某个地方开展活动，以现在，可能有人正在某个地方开展活动，以使极限运动更安全，从而保护极限运动爱好者。使极限运动更安全，从而保护极限运动爱好者。使极限运动更安全，从而保护极限运动爱好者。使极限运动更安全，从而保护极限运动爱好者。极极极极限运动是不是太危险？也许是。尽管如此，难道限运动是不是太危险？也许是。尽管如此，难道限运动是不是太危险？也许是。尽管如此，难道限运动是不是太危险？也许是。尽管如此，难道这里不涉及个人选择吗？笔者认为极限运动的发这里不涉及个人选择吗笔者认为极限运动的发这里不涉及个人选择吗？笔者认为极限运动的发这里不涉及个人选择吗？笔者认为极限运动的发展展展展是可以理解的，更是意料之内的。是可以理解的，更是意料之内的。是可以理解的，更是意料之内的。是可以理解的，更是意料之内的。A-Trans-5-1Reading A Task 2 Text无论我们走到哪里，都看到千篇一律的东西：莫无论我们走到哪里，都看到千篇一律的东西：莫无论我们走到哪里，都看到千篇一律的东西：莫无论我们走到哪里，都看到千篇一律的东西：莫斯科、巴黎和佛罗里达州迈阿密的麦当劳大同小斯科、巴黎和佛罗里达州迈阿密的麦当劳大同小斯科、巴黎和佛罗里达州迈阿密的麦当劳大同小斯科、巴黎和佛罗里达州迈阿密的麦当劳大同小异。较之过去，现在我们的独特体验似乎要少得异。较之过去，现在我们的独特体验似乎要少得异。较之过去，现在我们的独特体验似乎要少得异。较之过去，现在我们的独特体验似乎要少得多。也许从事极限运动的人们只是努力追求真正多。也许从事极限运动的人们只是努力追求真正多。也许从事极限运动的人们只是努力追求真正多。也许从事极限运动的人们只是努力追求真正的独特体验。并努力做前空翻。的独特体验。并努力做前空翻。的独特体验。并努力做前空翻。的独特体验。并努力做前空翻。A-Trans-5-2Reading A Task 2 Text v.v.to leave without intending to return desert e.g.e.g.They deserted the farm for the city.a.a.with no one presentdeserted e.g.e.g.At night I walked through the deserted streetsin this strange city.desertReading A Task 2 Text to establish that something is definitely so;to confirmmake sure e.g.e.g.We watched the baby to make sure she was really asleep.translation translation 你在离开前要确定门锁好了。你在离开前要确定门锁好了。Make sure the door is locked before you leave.Make sureReading A Task 2 Text v.v.to fasten or join something(to something else)attach(to)e.g.e.g.We attach labels to these computers before we send them away.to believe that something is important attach importance/significance to)e.g.e.g.The government is attaching greater importance to higher education,Attach toReading A Task 2 Text n n.killing of oneself intentionallysuicide e.g.e.g.She tried to commit suicide on several occasions.translation translation 他试图自杀。他试图自杀He attempted suicide.suicideReading A Task 2 Text a a.able to bend without breaking;can change or be changed easily to suit a different situationflexible e.g.e.g.The cats body is flexible enough to protect itself.translation translation 我们的计划很灵活。我们的计划很灵活。Our plans are quite flexible.flexibleReading A Task 2 Text v.v.to take part(in)participate(in)e.g.e.g.How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?translation translation 他很积极参与课堂讨论。他很积极参与课堂讨论。He is active in participating in class discussions.participate inReading A Task 2 Text a a.attractive or interestingappealing e.g.e.g.I find that idea of$100,000 dollars a year very appealing.translation translation 他的个性很具感染力。他的个性很具感染力。He has an appealing personality.appealingReading A Task 2 Text v v.to do something very well,or much better than most peopleexcel (at/in)e.g.e.g.I never excelled at sports.translation translation 她棋艺比对手高明。她棋艺比对手高明。She excelled her opponents at playing chess.excel at/inReading A Task 2 Text to put a lot of energy,effort,or attention toput ones mind to e.g.e.g.You could do fine in the job if you put your mind to it.translation translation 只要你用心工作，就会成功的。只要你用心工作，就会成功的。Youll succeed if you put your mind to your work.put ones mind toReading A Task 2 Text v.v.to make fit for a position or purposequalify(for/as)e.g.e.g.After three years here,youll qualify for a raise.translation translation 他的技术使他有资格担任这一工作。他的技术使他有资格担任这一工作。His skills qualify him for the job.qualify for/asReading A Task 2 Text n na turning over or around with a quick motionflip e.g.e.g.He gave the letter a little flip with his fingers.translation translation 这架飞机在着陆时差点儿翻倒。这架飞机在着陆时差点儿翻倒。The plane nearly flipped when it landed.flipReading A Task 2 Text a a.not steep or sudden;gradualgentle e.g.e.g.The beach stretched away before them in a gentle wave.translation translation 他和蔼的态度使人安慰。他和蔼的态度使人安慰。Her gentle manner was comforting.gentleReading A Task 2 Text v v.to take action to begin/organize/set up something mount e.g.e.g.The pop concert was mounted in a sports stadium.translation translation 我们成功地举办了新书展览。我们成功地举办了新书展览。Weve successfully mounted an exhibition of recent books.mountReading A Task 2 Text n n.an organized action for a particular purposecampaign e.g.e.g.She was asked to plan for the partys election campaign.translation translation 一场反浪费的运动一场反浪费的运动 a campaign against wastecampaignReading A Task 2 Text v.vto include or affect (somebody/something)in its operationinvolve e.g.e.g.Nickys job involves spending a lot of time with other people.translation translation 游泳需要数小时的艰苦训练。游泳需要数小时的艰苦训练。Swimming involves long hours of hard training.involveReading A Task 2 Text This writer(suddenly)thinks or realizes that.It occurs to this writer that.e.g.e.g.It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.translation translation 他没想到你会是这个意思。他没想到你会是这个意思。It never occurred to him that you meant that.It occursReading A Task 2 Text to strive for.strike a blow for.e.g.e.g.strike a blowfor freedom translation translation 我我们们现现在在需需要要努努力力改改进进，为为顾顾客客带带来来快乐。快乐。We must strike a blow for change now and create delight for our customers.Strike a blow forReading A Task 2 Text a a.very unusual and special;being the only one of its type unique e.g.e.g.He had a unique knowledge of the mentality of the boss.translation translation 这本小说有自己独特的风格。这本小说有自己独特的风格。This novel has its unique style.uniquePut the following statements in the correct order according to the reading on Page 37._A.Extreme sports are individualized experiences that involve personal choices._B.Bungee jumping,which looks like suicide,is one of a new set of extreme sports._C.Slow windsurfing cannot be taken as an extreme sport._D.Extreme sports are hard and only appeal to a small number of people._E.High-speed mountain biking on a rocky path is a new extreme sport.Reading A Task 3B D C E AB D C E AA-Task 3Reading A Task 4Fill in the blanks with the appropriate details from the reading.1.When preparing for bungee jumping,people need to on their backs.The other people to make sure all is well.2.After the preparation you to the harness and to the bridge.3.When that is finished,you onto the bridge rail,to the crowd below,and .4.You will be able to to the water below without _.put on harnessescheck their harnessesattach a long cordfasten the cordclimb upwavejumpdrop closehitting itA-Task 4-1Reading A Task 45.If you want to become extreme,youll have to ,above the water,with a much more wind while youre trying to do a forward _.travel much fasterpowerfulblowing flipA-Task 4-2Reading A Task 46.What makes you an extreme biker is that bike down a _,_mountain path _ miles per hour.riding steeprockyat a speed of at least 35A-Task 4-3Reading A Task 5Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the reading on Page 37 that match the meanings in the column on the right.The first letters are already given.Then compare with your partner.q make fit for a position or purposea attract or interestm organize,arrangef able to bend without breakinga fasten or join something(to something else)i cause(someone or something)to become connectedu being the only one of its typeo come into the mind ofp share or take part inm find out for certainualify ppealountlexiblettachnvolveniqueccur toarticipate inake sure A-Task 5Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 5.Change word forms if necessary.Reading A Task 61.Dont other