小学五年级下学期期末英语培优试题测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

一、单项选择
1．—Mum, I’m very hungry. (   )
—There _______ some bread and milk in the fridge.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
2．It’s late. She _____ to go home now. (    )
A．have B．has C．having
3．—What's wrong with _______? (   )
—He _______ a fever.
A．her; has B．him; has C．him; have
4．The _______ Sunday of May is Mother’s Day. (   )
A．two B．second C．third
5．—What ________ the children doing? (     )
—________ reading books.
A．is; He’s B．are; They’re C．are; They
6．—Where _______ your uncle live? (     )
—He _______ in a small town.
A．is; lives B．do; lives C．does; lives
7．—_________ do I get to a bookshop? (    )          
—Walk _________ Apple Street and then you can see it.
A．What; along B．How; for C．How; along
8．We ______ eat ______ drink in the library. (   )
A．should; and B．shouldn’t; and C．shouldn’t; or
9．—When is Zhang Peng’s _____ birthday? (    )
—It’s in winter.
A．grandpas’ B．grandpa C．grandpa’s
10．—____________? (      )
—He has a fever.
A．What's wrong with you? B．How is Mr. Brown?
C．How does your mother feel today? D．What's the matter with her?
11．It's so hot today. What about _________ swimming in the river? (   )
A．go B．going C．go to D．going to
12．______ Liu Tao’s parents ______ dinner in the kitchen now? (    )
A．Are; cooking B．Do; cooking C．Is; cook
13．What's Liu Tao _______ in the fridge? (   )
A．look for B．looking for C．looks for
14．—What would you like, Helen? (     )     
—______
A．I like to watch TV. B．I like oranges. C．I’d like some grapes.
15．—How ______ your friend ______? (    )
—He’s much better now.
A．does; feel B．are; feel C．do; feel
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—What would you like?
—I’d like _____ (drink) some coffee.
17．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
18．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.
19．Mum is ________ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.
20．Tom ________ (make) the bed now.
21．Teachers’ Day is on ________ (ten) of September.
22．Listen, Helen ______ (sing) in the next room.
23．We should obey the rules. We ________ (should) eat or drink in the library.
24．Mrs. Black ____ (not work) these days. She _______ (have) a bad cough.
25．Ben ________ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.
26．How many ________ (tomato) do you have?
27．My little brother wants _______ (show) us his new toy cars.
28．You should _____ (brush) your teeth in the evening.
29．It’s too late. Mike has to _______ (go) to bed now.
30．People _______ (eat) rice cakes at this festival. But I don’t like _______ (eat) _______ (they).
三、完成句子
31．The pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.
32．John's and Tommy's birthday are on the s_______ day.
33．I can make a model p________.
34．_____ Day is on the tenth of September.
35．—What do you like doing?   
—I like singing and d______. I can dance well.
36．Bobby grows grapes in his g______. They’re very s______.
37．There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_____ one is our classroom.
38．The Spring Festival is _______________ (在一月或二月).
39．He's watering the flowers in the g________.
40．We should wear warm c_______ in winter.
四、阅读判断
Saturday is a big day for Bird. It’s her birthday. “Turtle, we can give Bird a surprise, ” says Duck. “Bird likes purple,” says Turtle. “We can make Bird a purple skirt.” “Bird will not like the purple skirt,” says Duck. “The skirt will not fit Bird.” “Bird has a house in the tree,” says Turtle. “We can paint it purple.” “Yes. Bird will like a purple bird house,” says Duck.
Turtle and Duck get purple paint. Duck hurries to stir the paint. Then Turtle and Duck begin to paint the bird house After an hour, a purple bird house is in front of them. “Happy Birthday, Bird!” Turtle and Duck say. “Look at the gift we have for your birthday. Do you like your purple bird house?” “Purple is my favorite color,” says Bird. “I like my purple bird home very much. Thank you very much.”
1、Bird’s birthday is on Saturday. ( )
2、Duck and Turtle want to give Bird a surprise. ( )
3、Bird likes a purple skirt. ( )
4、Turtle wants to paint Bird’s home blue. ( )
5、Bird is very happy with the gift. ( )
五、阅读判断
Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He’s at the Harbin Station now. He is calling his grandparents.
Grandpa: Hello!
Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I’m at the Harbin Station now. I don’t know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot?
Grandpa: It’s you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.
Mike: Where is the bus stop?
Grandpa: Go straight（一直）to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.
Mike: OK! See you later.
Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west（西）for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.
Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!
46、Mike goes to ________. (      )
A．Jinan B．Harbin C．Beijing
47、—Where is Mike now? (      )
—He is ________.
A．at the Station B．at his grandpa’s house C．at the cinema
48、The bus stop is in front of ________. (      )
A．the bookstore B．Hong Xing Cinema C．library
49、—What is Mike doing? (      )
—He is ________.
A．calling B．waiting for his grandpa C．taking a trip
50、—Where is the Mike’s grandpa’s house? (      )
—It’s ________.
A．next to the white building B．in front of the library C．next to Hong Xing Cinema
六、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Sue. There are many interesting days in a year. New Year’s Day is on January 1st. I often go to the park on New Year’s Day. Women’s Day is on March 8th. I often make a card for my mother. National Day is on October 1st. I am very happy on this day. Because I can visit my grandparents. Do you know Christmas Day? It’s on December 25th. On that day, I can get some gifts from my parents and friends. Children’s Day is my favourite day. It is in June. I can sing, dance and play gaes on Children’s Day.
51、_______ is in January. (   )
A．Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Children’s Day
52、Sue often _______ on Women’s Day. (   )
A．goes to the park
B．makes a cake for her mother
C．makes a card for her mother
53、Sue _______ on National Day. (   )
A．goes hiking B．goes to the zoo C．visits her grandparents
54、Christmas Day is in _______. (   )
A．December B．November C．June
55、Sue’s favourite day is_______. (   )
A．National Day B．Children’s Day C．Christmas Day
七、阅读理解
The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours. Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr Smith.
“I'm going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I'm going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.
Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.
Don't become another Mr Going-to-do.”
56、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _________. (      )
A．brothers B．wins C．neighbours
57、Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? (      )
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．John.
58、Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Goingto-do"? (      )
A．Because he is always going to do something.
B．Because he often says something but never does it.
C．Because he is always busy.
59、How often does Mr Brown do the housework? (      )
A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually.
60、Which of the following is RIGHT? (      )
A．Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.
B．It's easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.
C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—妈妈，我非常饿。—冰箱里_____一些面包和牛奶。该句是there be句型，some用于肯定句中，临近主语bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：很晚了。她现在不得不回家。have to必须，不得不，动词短语。因为主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点睛】
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—_____怎么啦？—他发烧了。her她；him他；has第三人称单数形式；have原形；根据答语中的He可知问句中用him，答语主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。由常识可知五月的第二个星期天是母亲节，第二应用序数词second，A二，B第二，C第三，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—孩子们正在做什么？—____正在读书。问句和答句都是现在进行时，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，答句主语用人称代词they代替，they是复数，be动词用are，They are=They’re，故选B。
【点睛】
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的叔叔住在哪里？—他住在一个小镇。结合选项和句意，可知问句为一般现在时，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does；问句也为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，live的第三人称单数为lives，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我怎么到达书店？—沿着苹果街走，你就能看到它。根据答语可知可知问句问怎么到达，用how提问，排除A；along沿着，for为；给，along符合句意，排除B。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃和喝。由常识可知不能在图书馆里吃和喝，因此应用否定形式shouldn't，句子为否定句，表示和应用连词or，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？—在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpa’s，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】答句：他发烧了。What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？How is Mr. Brown?布朗先生怎么了？ How does your mother feel today? 你的妈妈怎么了？What's the matter with her?她怎么了？由答句中主语he可知问句是男的，所以B符合句意，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天太热了。去河里游泳怎么样？游泳go swimming，排除C和D。about介词，后接动名词。故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房里做晚饭吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Liu Tao's parents是第三人称复数，be用are，故选A。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：刘涛正在冰箱里找什么？横线处的动词用现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时，looking是look的现在分词，故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】—海伦，你想要什么？—_______ A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的朋友感觉怎么样？—他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to drink
【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝点咖啡。想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。
17．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
18．twentieth
【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。
19．sweeping
【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。
20．is making
【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。
21．the tenth
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。
22．H
解析：is singing
【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。
23．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_______在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
24．B
解析：     doesn't work     has
【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesn't work；has。
25．B
解析：tries
【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。
26．tomatoes
【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
27．to show
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。
28．brush
【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
29．go
【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为go。
30．     eat     eating##to eat     them
【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为people，因此动词应用原形eat，喜欢做某事like doing sth或like to do sth，因此第二空应填eating/ to eat，eat为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式them，故答案为eat；eating/ to eat；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．flies##lies
【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。

32．same##ame
【详解】句意：约翰和汤米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词same同一个，故答案为same。
33．plane##lane
【详解】句意：我可以做一个____模型。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是我可以做一个飞机模型。飞机plane，一个模型飞机用名词单数，故答案为plane。
34．Teachers'
【详解】句意：____节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers' day，故答案为Teachers'。
35．dancing##ancing
【详解】句意：—你喜欢做什么？—我喜欢唱歌和_____。我能跳得很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dance跳舞，like doing sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词形式为dancing。故答案为dancing。
36．     garden##arden     sweet##weet
【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。
37．second
【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，____是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。
38．F
解析：in January or February
【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为in January or February。
39．garden
【详解】句意是他正在花园里浇花。根据句中关键词watering the flowers浇花可知，需要在花园里garden才能浇花。故答案为garden。
【点睛】考查名词。
40．clothes
【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的____。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、T    
2、T    
3、T    
4、F    
5、T
【分析】短文主要讲述了鸟星期六过生日，乌龟和鸭子想要给小鸟一个惊喜。
1、句意：鸟的生日在星期六。根据文中句子Saturday is a big day for Bird. It's her birthday.可知小鸟的生日在周六，故答案为T。
2、句意：鸭子和乌龟想给鸟一个惊喜。根据文中句子Turtle, we can give Bird a surprise, says Duck.可知乌龟和鸭子想要给小鸟一个惊喜，故答案为T。
3、句意：鸟喜欢一件紫色的短裙。根据文中句子"Bird likes purple," says Turtle."We can make Bird a purple skirt."可知小鸟喜欢紫色的短裙，故答案为T。
4、 句意：乌龟想要把鸟的家涂成蓝色的。根据文中句子"Yes.Bird will like a purple bird house, "says Duck. Turtle and Duckget purple paint. ”可知他们想要把小鸟的家画成紫色，而不是蓝色，故答案为F。
5、句意：鸟对这个礼物很满意。根据文中句子"Purple is my favorite color,"says Bird."I like my purple bird home very much. Thank you very much."”可知小鸟非常喜欢紫色的家，故答案为T。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、A    
48、C    
49、A    
50、A
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、C    
54、A    
55、B
【解析】
51、句意为那个节日在一月，根据New Year’s Day is on January 1st，可知新年是1月1日，故选B。
52、句意为在妇女节，Sue经常干什么，根据I often make a card for my mother，可知我经常给我妈妈做卡片，故选C。
53、句意为在国庆节，Sue经常干什么，根据Because I can visit my grandparents，可知我可以去看我的祖父母，故选C。
54、句意为圣诞节在几月份，根据It’s on December 25th，可知圣诞节是12月25日，故选A。
55、句意为Sue最喜欢的节日是哪个，根据Children’s Day is my favourite day，可知儿童节是他最喜欢的节日，故选B。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、C    
58、B    
59、B    
60、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。
56、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是__________。A兄弟，B赢者，C邻居。根据文中句子The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours.可知他们是邻居，故选C。
57、句意：谁是打算去做先生？A布朗夫人。B史密斯先生。C约翰。根据文中句子Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". 可知约翰被称为打算去做先生，故选C。
58、句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打算去做先生？A因为他总是打算做些事情。B因为他经常说些什么，但从来不做。C因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中句子Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.可知他被称为打算去做先生是因为他总是打算做些事情，但总是不做，故选B。
59、句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A总是。B从不。C通常。根据文中句子But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.可知他从来不做家务，故选B。
60、句意：史密斯先生想他的儿子学习约翰。A布朗先生比史密斯先生工作更努力。B对布朗先生来说，说起来容易做起来难。C史密斯先生想让他的儿子向约翰学习。根据文中内容可知对于布朗先生来说说起来比做起来容易，故选B。