译林版版小学六年级上册期末英语模拟培优试题测试题(含答案).doc

译林版版小学六年级上册期末英语模拟培优试题测试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—______ did you do last weekend? (    )
—I ______ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.
A．What; went B．Where; went C．What; visited
2．I don’t like buying clothes on Taobao. When I want to buy clothes, I like ______. (    )
A．putting on it B．trying them on C．trying on them
3．I ________ open the door now. But I ________ open it just now. (    )
A．can’t, couldn’t B．can, could C．can, couldn’t
4．—How did Colin go to the secret garden? (    )
—______
A．On foot. B．By wheelchair. C．By bike.
5．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
6．______ our school clean? (   )
A．Is B．Are C．Does
7．Your books are on the floor. ________. (     )
A．pick it up B．Pick them up C．Pick up them
8．—_______ (   )
—I lost my kite.
A．What are you going to do?
B．What happened?
C．Where did you go?
9．We usually _______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (   )
A．buy a Christmas tree B．have a big dinner
C．eat rice dumplings
10．It's sometimes ________ in summer there. It ________ yesterday. (    )
A．rainy; rained B．rainy; rains C．rains; rainy
11．It was ______ last Wednesday and it ______ all day. (    )
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; rained C．rained; raining
12．Look! The men ______. (    )
A．smoke B．smokes C．are smoking
13．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
14．Is someone ______? I can smell it. (    )
A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes
15．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
18．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
19．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
20．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
21．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
22．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
23．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
2obby is ___ (walk) home after school.
25．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
26．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
27．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
28．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
29．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．We should ______ (使用玻璃瓶).
32．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
3on’t b______ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.
34．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
35．We can`t _____ (步行去学校). It`s _____ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.
36．Rubbish and _____ (脏水) from factories _____ (make) the fish dead.
37．The boy c_________ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.
38．I ______ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .
39．In the afternoon, it ________ (变成) windy and ________ cloud). We flew kites happily.
40．It’s going to be Christmas ________ (下一个) week. I’m going to ________ (got) many cards.
四、完形填空
Sometimes I go to the farm with my family. Come and have a look at the farm.
Welcome __41___ the farm. This is __42___ farm. It is __43___ animal farm. It is small. There are only two __44___, ten hens, five ___45____ and eight cows at the farm. These cows are big and fat. I can __46___ the cow. I often drink fresh milk __47___ breakfast. The sheep are white. They are so cute. Those are horses. They are tall __48___ strong. And the hens are __49___. They are fat too. They love to ___50____ rice. I like the farm so much.
41、A．to B．at C．for
42、A．Mr Green B．Mr Green’s C．Mr green’s
43、A．a B．\ C．an
44、A．horse B．fish C．horses
45、A．sheeps B．tigers C．sheep
46、A．milks B．milk C．water
47、A．to B．for C．on
48、A．or B．and C．but
49、A．blue B．black C．brown
50、A．eats B．eating C．eat
五、阅读判断
Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have six classes a day. They have nine subjects (科目).
The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they often play sports with the two girls on the weekend. Linda's mother likes playing ping-pong and Helen's mother likes too. Can the two girls play ping-pong? Sure, they play it well. The four friends always play ping-pong in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. That's relaxing! The two girls like eating fruits. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. But they don't like pears. After playing ping-pong, their mothers always make some fruit salad for them.
41、Helen and Linda are friends. They are in different classes. ( )
42、They have nine classes a day and they have six subjects. ( )
43、The two girls' mothers like playing ping-pong. ( )
44、The two girls can't play ping-pong well. ( )
45、They sometimes play ping-pong in the morning. ( )
六、阅读理解
Cartoons are fun. China began to make cartoons in about 1926. There are many Chinese cartoon stars. Let’s have a look at some of them.
I’m Black Cat Sheriff. I’m a smart cat. I live in a forest with other animals. I keep the animals safe.
I’m Avanti. I’m a funny and clever man. I like to ride a donkey. I’m very kind. I like to help the poor.
I’m Monkey King. I’m a clever monkey. I have great power. But I’m a little naughty.
My name is Nezha. I’m a brave boy. I can fly. I have a spear. Monkey King is my good friend.
51、There were cartoons in China in about _______. (  )A．1906 B．1916 C．1926
52、_______ can fly and has a spear. (  )
A．Nezha B．Monkey King C．Avanti
53、Black Cat Sheriff lives _______. (  )
A．on a donkey B．in a forest C．in Hong Kong
54、The writer tells us _______ cartoon stars. (  )
A．six B．five C．four
55、Which of the following is TRUE? (  )
A．Monkey King has great power.
B．Nezha and Monkey King aren’t friends.
C．Avanti keeps the animals safe.
七、选择题
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
56、Christmas Eve is ______. (    )
A．the night before December 24th B．the night after December 25th
C．the night of December 25th D．the night of December 24th
57、Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. (    )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
58、Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. (    )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
59、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. (    )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes for you! D．Merry Christmas!
60、On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. (    )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
八、选择题
4
Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?
Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.
Amy: How about you, Jerry?
Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.
61、How many children are talking? (     )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
62、What is Amy going to be? (     )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．We don't know.
63、Who wants to be a police officer? (     )
A．Li Fei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.
64、Does Tom like writing? (     )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
65、Liu Yun likes _________. (     )
A．writing B．singing C．science
九、选择题
4
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The woman pushes(推) him back into his seat and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts(喊叫) , “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
66、The young man is ______ in a bus and the woman is ______ in the bus. (   )
A．sitting; standing B．standing; sitting C．standing; standing
67、The young man is ______ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．under
68、The young man stands up for ______ times, but the woman pushes him down. (   )
A．one B．two C．three
69、The young man stands up again and again, because ______. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．he wants to give the seat to the woman
70、At last, the young man is very ______. (   )
A．happy B．angry C．nice
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了______？—我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to...，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢______。put on穿上，try on试穿，try on符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我现在____开门了。但我刚才____打开它。can能，can't不能，用于一般疑问句；could能，couldn't不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中now可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据just now可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldn't，故答案为C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—科林是怎么去秘密花园的？—______A步行。B坐轮椅。C骑自行车。根据《秘密花园》一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？clean干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语our school是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么？—我的风筝丢了。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你打算做什么？B发生了什么？C你去哪里了？结合句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜______。本题考查动词词组，A买一棵圣诞树，B吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，C吃粽子，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：那里的夏天有时下雨。昨天下雨了。第一个空填形容词rainy，做is的表语；第二句缺少谓语动词，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，第二个空填过去式rained。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周三下雨了，下了一整天的雨。根据was可知第一个空填形容词/动词的现在分词，排除C；第二个空填谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，第二个空填过去式，排除A。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！男人们______。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C. be动词+动词的现在分词。根据Look，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，主语The men是第三人称复数，be动词用are，smoke的现在分词为smoking。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
18．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
19．are singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
20．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
21．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
22．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
23．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
24．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
25．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
26．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
27．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
28．brought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
29．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．use glass bottles
【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。
32．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
3
解析：bring##ring
【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t加动词原形，故答案为bring。
3ottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛
35．     walk to school     windy and rainy
【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。
【点睛】
36．     dirty water     make
【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirty water，主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为dirty water，make。
【点睛】
37．climbed##limbed
【详解】句意：那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。
【点睛】
38．brought
【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
39．     became     cloudy
【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。
【点睛】
40．     next     get
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个next，next week下周。be going to加动词原形，got的原形为get。故答案为next；get。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、C    
44、C    
45、C    
46、B    
47、B    
48、B    
49、C    
50、C
【导语】本文讲了格林先生农场上的动物。
41、句意：欢迎来到农场。welcome to...欢迎来到……，固定搭配，故选A。
42、句意：这是格林先生的农场。Mr Green格林先生，专有名词，表示某人的，用名词所有格，故选B。
43、句意：这是一个动物农场。farm是可数名词单数，animal以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选C。
44、句意：农场里只有两匹______，十只母鸡，五只______和八只奶牛。two修饰可数名词复数，根据后面的描述可知农场里有马，horses是horse的复数，故选C。
45、句意：农场里只有两匹马，十只母鸡，五只______和八只奶牛。根据后面的描述可知农场里有绵羊，five修饰可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，故选C。
46、句意：我可以挤牛奶。can后跟动词原形，milk the cow挤牛奶，固定用法，故选B。
47、句意：早饭我经常喝新鲜的牛奶。for+三餐，固定用法，故选B。
48、句意：它们又高又壮。tall和strong是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故选B。
49、句意：母鸡是棕色的。A蓝色的，B黑色的，C棕色的，根据常识可知母鸡是棕色的，故选C。
50、句意：它们喜欢吃大米。love to do sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、F
【分析】本文讲述了海伦和琳达是好朋友，她们的妈妈也是好朋友，她们的爱好及经常做的事情。
41、题干句意：海伦和琳达是朋友。他们在不同的班级。根据Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.可知她们在同一个班。故题干错误，故答案为F。
42、题干句意：她们有九节课和他们有六门学科。根据And they have six classes a day. They have nine subjects (科目).可知她们有六节课，九门学科。故题干错误，故答案为F。
43、题干句意：那两个女孩的妈妈喜欢打乒乓球。根据Linda's mother likes playing ping-pong and Helen's mother likes too. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
44、题干句意：那两个女孩乒乓球打得不好。根据Can the two girls play ping-pong? Sure, they play it well. 可知她们打的很好。故题干错误，故答案为F。
45、题干句意：她们有时在上午打乒乓球。根据The four friends al