英语五年级下册期末质量培优试题测试题(答案).doc

英语五年级下册期末质量培优试题测试题（答案）
一、单项选择
1．Mother’s Day is a festival for ______. (    )
A．children B．old people C．mothers
2．______ is famous all over the world. We all like it. ( )
A．Chinese food B．Western food C．Fast food
3．My favourite festival is ______. I can eat rice cakes. (    )
A．Spring Festival B．Double Ninth Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival
4．—_________ is the vegetable salad, Linda? (    )
—It's yummy. And the tomato soup is nice too.
A．How B．What C．Who
5．—_______ the meat with potatoes? (   )
—It’s yummy.
A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s
6．There _______ some meat and potatoes in the fridge. Let’s _______ meat with potatoes. (   )
A．are; cook B．is; cook C．is; cooking
7．My birthday is ______ the third of July, and dad’s birthday is ______ July too. (  )
A．in; on B．on; on C．on; in
8．______ they playing sports? (    )
A．Are B．Do C．Will
9．—What’s the matter with _______? (   )
—He ________ a toothache.
A．he; have B．he; has C．him; have D．him; has
10．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. (   )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
11．I come to school _______. (   )
A．by bike B．by a bike C．by the bike
12．—What would you like, Helen? (     )     
—______
A．I like to watch TV. B．I like oranges. C．I’d like some grapes.
13．—Why does Tim look so ______? (     )   
—Because she can’t find her new bike.
A．happy B．busy C．sad
14．It’s eight o'clock. The students ______ an English lesson in the classroom. (     )
A．is have B．are having C．is having
15．—The film is over, we are too late. (    )
—_______!
A．I cannot wait B．What a play C．What a pity
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．We should ________ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day.
17．Look! Dad ________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great ________ (cook).
18．My mother is a _______ (drive), she likes ________ (drive). My mother usually _______ (go) shopping on Saturday.
19．—Does your father usually _______ (visit) your uncle at weekends?
—Yes, he does.
20．Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.
21．Look, the twin sisters _ (wash) clothes.
22．What festival ______ (come) before Mother’s Day?
23．Ben ________ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.
24．Don't talk! The babies ________ (sleep).
25．Mike should brush ______ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
26．Five students have their ______ (birthday) in December.
27．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?  
—Yes, he is.
28．Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes ______ (sleep).
29．John’s family live on the ______ (three) floor in this building.
30．It’s six o'clock now. Dad and I ______ (eat) noodles for breakfast.
三、完成句子
31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).
32．The pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.
33．They are playing some __________ (游戏) in the living room.
34．Jack b_______ his teeth every night.
35．There are many d______ and n______ in the h________. They are h_______ sick people.
36．We can't find a_________ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.
37．There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_____ one is our classroom.
38．Teachers’ Day is on the tenth of S______.
39．We can see many beautiful flowers in the g______.
40．Su Hai is very sad_____ (wash) the dishes.
四、阅读判断
One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. They walk along the road together. After a while, they see a tall tree and many leaves are on it. The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them. The camel says to the goat, “Look! I can eat the leaves. I’m taller than (比) you, so I’m better (好) than you.” The goat doesn’t say anything. They still walk along the road and they see much green grass (草)inside (在……里面) a wall. But there’s only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldn’t go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, “I can eat the grass, so I’m better than you.”
41、One day, a camel and a goat meet _______. (      )
A．in the street B．in a forest C．on the road
42、We all know a _______ is shorter than a _______. (      )
A．goat; camel B．boy; girl C．camel; goat
43、The word (词) “leaves” means (意思) in Chinese _______. (      )
A．果实 B．叶子 C．面包
44、The camel can’t go through the hole in the wall because _______. (      )
A．he is too fat B．the hole is too small C．he doesn’t want to go through
45、Who eats the nice grass inside the wall? (      )
A．The camel. B．The camel and the goat. C．The goat.
五、阅读判断
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn't know the way.
Xiao Ming sees an old man on the way. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, "Hi, old fellow" But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled (迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, "Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital? "This time the old man answers, "Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park."
     Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
46、Aunt Liu _____ in a hospital. (    )
A．is ill B．works C．sees Xiao Ming
47、Xiao Ming's mother wants him to _____. (    )
A．see an old grandpa B．go to Aunt Liu's home C．take some eggs to Aunt Liu
48、Xiao Ming asks the old man _____. (    )
A．to tell him the way B．to go to a hospital C．to walk in front of him
49、The park is _____ the hospital. (    )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
50、It is polite (有礼貌的) to say "_____" to an old man. (    )
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．grandpa
六、阅读理解
It's time to go home now. I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.
I don’t want the dog to sit next to me. But the woman says to the conductor (售票员),＂Oh, I pay fo r (付钱) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?＂
The conductor looks at the dog and says, "Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must put his feet under the chair."
51、I am going home _________. (      )
A．by bike B．by bus C．by car D．by jeep
52、What do I see? (      )
A．A bus. B．A conductor. C．A dog. D．A woman with a big dog.
53、I don't want the dog to sit next to me, because _________. (      )
A．the dog is big B．the dog is not clean
C．the dog has no ticket (票) D．the dog isn't mine
54、Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus? (      )
A．It is a rainy day. B．No one is on the bus.
C．The dog can sit. D．The woman is a conductor.
55、The meaning (意思) of the conductor’s words is _________. (      )
A．the dog's feet are like the other people
B．the dog must put its feet like a man
C．the dog must not (不可以) sit on the chair
D．the dog can sit here
七、阅读理解
Jim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. They went shopping at 3:20 p.m. But the shops were crowded(拥挤的). They didn’t enjoy it.
The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Jim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. Jim helped the boy find his father. Jim was very happy. But he had no money to take a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool, so they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
56、Jim went to a beautiful beach on a _______ Monday with his friends. (   )
A．rainy B．sunny C．cold D．warm
57、They went shopping _______. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．at noon
58、There were _______ people in the shops. (   )
A．any B．few C．many D．no
59、They went to a museum on _______. (   )
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
60、Playing tennis all morning was _______. (   )
A．terrible B．boring C．tiring D．fun
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：母亲节是______的节日。A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：______闻名世界。我们都喜欢它。A中国食物，B西方食物，C快餐，图中是中国食物，故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是______。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—蔬菜沙拉是____，琳达？—它很好吃。番茄汤也不错。选项A怎样，选项B什么，选项C谁。根据答语可知问句为：蔬菜沙拉怎样，琳达？故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：—土豆炒肉________？—它很美味。A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。让我们做肉和土豆。句子为There be句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的生日是在7月3日，并且爸爸的生日也是在7月。在日期前用介词on，在月份前用in，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他牙疼。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，he对应的宾格是him，答句中主语是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我_____来学校。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】—海伦，你想要什么？—_______ A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—蒂姆看上去为什么那么_____？—因为她找不到她的新自行车了。A高兴的，B忙碌的，C难过的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：现在八点。学生们在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 The students 复数形式，故be动词用are后加having，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—电影结束了，我们太迟了。—____！A我等不及了，B真是一出好戏，C真可惜，根据题意可知，没看成电影很可惜，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．read
【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。
17．     is cooking     cook
【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。
18．     driver     drving     goes
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。
19．D
解析：visit
【详解】句意：—你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？—是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。
20．     riding##to ride     flying##to fly     to ride
【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。
21．are washing
【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。
22．comes
【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。
23．B
解析：tries
【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。
24．D
解析：are sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Don't talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。
25．his
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush one's teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。
26．birthdays
【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。
27．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。
28．sleeping##to sleep
【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。
【点睛】
29．third
【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。
【点睛】
30．D
解析：are eating
【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     cleaning     busy
【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。
32．flies##lies
【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。
33．games
【详解】句意：他们正在客厅里玩游戏呢。游戏game，前面有some修饰，用复数形式。故答案为games。
34．brushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杰克每晚____他的牙齿。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根据句意可知这里是一般现在时，主语是杰克第三人称单数，动词刷brush用第三人称单数brushes。故答案为brushes。
35．B
解析：     doctors##octors     nurses##urses     hospital##ospital     helping##elping
【详解】根据语境和首字母可组成句意：医院里有许多医生和护士。他们正在帮助病人。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词医生doctor，护士nurse，many修饰可数名词复数，所以doctor变复数doctors，nurse变复数nurses，在医院in the hospital，最后一空是现在进行时，结构为Be+doing，帮助help，help现在分词是helping，故答案为doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。
36．anything##nything
【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到___。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。
37．second
【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，____是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。
38．September##eptember
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。
【点睛】
39．garden
【详解】句意：我们在____看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词garden，意为花园，故答案为garden。
40．to wash
【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sb is+形容词+to do sth某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为to wash。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、B    
44、B    
45、C
【解析】
41、 句意：一只骆驼和一只山羊在_______相遇了。根据文中句子One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. 可知骆驼和山羊在路上相遇。故选C。
42、 句意：我们都知道一只_______比一只_______矮。根据常识可知山羊比骆驼矮。故选A。
43、 句意：单词“leaves”的汉语意思是叶子。根据文中句子The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them.可推测骆驼吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。
44、 句意：骆驼不能通过墙上的洞，因为_____。根据文中句子But there’s only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldn’t go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. 可知因为那个洞太小了。故选B。
45、 句意：谁吃了墙内的好草？根据文中句子But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, I can eat the grass, so I’m better than you.可知山羊可以。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、A    
47、C    
48、A    
49、C    
50、C
【导语】本文介绍了刘阿姨生病住院了，小明的妈妈让小明去医院给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，小明不知道去医院的路，向一位老人问路的事情。
46、句意：刘阿姨_____住院了。A生病，B工作，C看小明，根据Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital.可知刘阿姨生病住院了，故选A。
47、句意：小明的妈妈想让他____。A看一位老爷爷，B去刘阿姨家，C给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，根据Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu.可知小明的妈妈想让他给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，故选C。
48、句意：小明让老人_____。A告诉他怎么走，B去医院，C走在他前面，根据Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital?可知小明让老人告诉他怎么走，故选A。
49、句意：公园在医院_____。A在……后面，B离……远，C在……前面，根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park.可知医院在公园的后面，即公园在医院的前面，故选C。
50、句意：对老人说_____是有礼貌的。A老头，B嗨，老头，C爷爷，根据It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. 可知对老人说“老头”是不礼貌的，应该说爷爷，故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、D    
53、B    
54、A    
55、B
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人乘坐公共汽车时发生的故事。
51、句意：我打算______回家。A骑自行车，B乘公共汽车，C乘小汽车，D乘吉普车，根据I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. 可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。
52、句意：我能看到什么？A一辆公共汽车。B一和售票员。C一只狗。D一个带着一只大狗的妇女。根据I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. 可知是带着一只大狗的妇女。故选D。
53、句意：我不想让那只狗挨着我坐，因为______。A那只狗很大，B那只狗不干净，C那只狗没有票，D那是狗不是我的，根据It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I don’t want the dog to sit next to me.可知是因为狗的脚不干净。故选B。
54、句意：那个女人和狗为什么上了公共汽车？A天下雨了。B没有人在公共汽车上。C那只狗会坐。D那个人女人是售票员。根据 I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. 可知是因为下雨了。故选A。
55、句意：售票员的话的意思是______。A狗的脚像其他人一样，B狗必须放它的脚像人一样，C狗不可以坐在椅子上，D狗可以坐在这，根据The conductor looks at the dog and says, "Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must put his feet under the chair."可知狗要像人一样坐在椅子上。故选A。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、B    
58、C    
59、B    
60、D
【分析】短文主要描写了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的经历。
56、句意：在一个__________星期一，吉姆和他的朋友们去了一个美丽的海滩。A下雨的，B晴朗的，C寒冷的，D温暖的。根据文中句子It was sunny and hot. 可知天气是晴朗炎热的，故选B。
57、句意：他们__________去购物。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上，D在中午。根据文中句子They went shopping at 3:20 p.m.可知他们在下午3点20分去购物，故选B。
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