英语六年级上册期末培优试卷测试题(答案)(人教pep版).doc

英语六年级上册期末培优试卷测试题（答案）（人教pep版）一、单项选择题1_ did you do last weekend? ()I _ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.AWhat; wentBWhere; wentCWhat; visited2Lets walk to school to _. ()_.Asave energy; Good ideaBwatch films; GreatCsave time; Wonderful3There is a lot of _ in the river. ()AfishesBbottlesCwater4That sign _ mean No littering. ()AisntBdoesntCdonto you want _ coffee, Helen? ()AanyBsomeCmany6We are going to have a lot of _ there. ()AfunnyBfunCfuns7Please dont _ those flowers. ()Im sorry.ApickBpickedCpicking8My father _ hot and he opened the windows. ()AisBwereCwas9Can you tell us _ your family? ()AtoBforCabout10It was _ in the morning. But it _ now. ()Asunny; rainningBsun; rainyCsunny; is rainingDsuny; raining11The New Year is coming. What _ you _ on New Years Day? ()I want to go to the library and read books there.Aare; going to doBdid; goCare; doing12The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldnt _. ()Ago inBdrinkCtalk13The river was dirty. There _ a lot of dead fish in it. ()AisBwasntCareDwere14Im _ my bananas. ()Alooking forBlook forClooks for15Mr Black _ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. ()AboughtBbuyCbuys二、用单词适当形式填空16Smoke from cars _ (make) our city dirty.17They are _ (plan) for the New Years Day party now.18He could _ (fly) a kite three years ago.19_ your cousin always like _ (ask) a lot about Maths?20Black smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.21Shenzhou V _ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.22Who _ (cook) for us next week? Our grandma is.23Look! Two little black birds _ (sit) on the hill.24Five years ago, Tom _ (cannot) write, but now he can.25Helen is very _ (excite) about the present.26_ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.27Would you like _ (go) with me?28I _ (visit) the museum and _ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.29People _ (use) telephones _ (call) their friends many years ago.30Our teacher _ (bring) some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子31Mr. Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)32My grandpa r_ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.33Rubbish makes the streets _ (又脏又乱).3an I a_ you a question?35We shouldnt use too much plastic, we should use g_ bottles.36There are many dogs _ (在周围) us, we are afraid of them.37Whats _ (你的春节计划)?Im _ (去上海) with my parents.38They are talking about their p_ for the holiday.39I _ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .40Shanghai _ (博物馆) is very interesting. We _ (visit) it last summer.四、完形填空One day, a Chinese student went to study English in England(英格兰). His family name is Sun. It is the _41_ as the word “sun”. England is a country with _42_. It is often cloudy or misty(有雾的), and it _43_ again, so people there _44_ get much sunshine(阳光) all the year. When the Chinese student got to London, a tall _45_ policeman with a long face _46_ his passport(护照) to check it. The policeman found the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He _47_ it was pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”. So he _48_ to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun, youre wanted(被需要) here. You bring sunshine _49_ England, so we dont want you to _50_. They both smiled(微笑).41、AsameBdifferentClike42、Agood weatherBbad peopleCbad weather43、ArainingBrainsCis rains44、AdontBdoesntCdidnt45、AChineseBAmericanCEnglish46、Ais openBopensCopened47、AthinksBthoughtCthink48、AtoldBsaidCasked49、AatBofCto50、Ago awayBgoes awayCgoing away五、阅读判断Its important to learn about your familys history. You can pass it on to the next generation(一代人). Someday, you can retell your familys stories. You will be a bridge(桥梁)from the past to the future. Lee learned that her family moved to the US from their native land (祖国) of China. The time line shows what Lee found out about her familys history. 41、People cant know their families history. ( )42、Lees family came from China in 1830. ( )43、Lees great-grandfather was born in China. ( )44、Lees mother started to go to school in Los Angeles in 1970. ( )45、Lees family moved to Fresno in 2011、 ( )六、阅读理解As you know, theres not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So theres nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. Its time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We cant throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.51、Is there enough clean water for people? ()AYes, there is.BNo, there isntCWe dont know.52、In many countries, people have to _ for a living. ()Adrink milkBplant treesCcut down trees53、If we have no trees, we will face more _. ()AdroughtsBfloodsCA&B54、We cant _ to pollute our environment. ()Aplant treesBsave waterCthrow any rubbish55、Which sentence is NOT true? ()APlanting trees is very important.BWe shouldnt save water.CIf we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.七、选择题On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much. He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see whats in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look! Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.56、Mike got up at _. ()Atwenty to sixBtwenty past sixCsix57、The lovely dog was for _. ()ANancyBNancys sisterCNancys brother58、The pretty dress was for _. ()AMikeBMikes sisterCMikes brother59、Mike got _ presents from his family. ()Aonly oneBtwoCthree60、Whats in the box for Mike? ()AA toy dog.BA skateboard.CSorry, I dont know.八、选择题4 Tomorrow is Sunday. Li Ming isnt going to school. He is going to get up early. In the morning, he is going to visit the science museum. Hes going there by subway. Hes going to have lunch at McDonalds.In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends. At about 3:30, he is going home to do his homework. Then he is going to clean his bedroom. Hes going to cook the meal for his parents in the evening.61、What day is it today? ()ASunday.BSaturday.CFriday.62、Whats Li Ming going to do on Sunday morning? ()AHe is going to visit the science museum.BHe is going to visit his grandparents.CHe is going to play football.63、Li Ming is going to the science museum by _. ()AtrainBsubwayCbus64、Li Ming is going to have lunch _. ()Aat schoolBat homeCat McDonalds65、Is Li Ming a good child? ()AYes, he is.BNo, he isnt.CYes, he isnt.九、选择题4 阅读短文，选择正确答案。One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “Whats the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “Im feeling sick. I am having a headache. I cant go to school today, Im afraid.”The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Dont worry. Its nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I dont understand, Doctor.”The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesnt want to miss(错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”66、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor _. ()Aby busBby taxiCon foot67、Bill had _ for his breakfast. ()Asome noodlesBsome orangesCa lot of food68、The doctor didnt give Bill any medicine, because _. ()Ahe didnt think Bill was illBBill didnt like having medicineCBills mother didnt have enough(足够的) money69、There was _ on TV. ()Aa volleyball gameBan English playCa football match70、In fact(事实上), _. ()ABill was illBBill liked watching football matchesCBill was an honest(诚实的) boy【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：上周末你做了_？我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to.，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：让我们步行去学校来_。_。A节约能源；好主意，B看电影；好极了，C节约时间；好极了，根据句意可知步行是为了节约能源，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：河里有大量的_。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesnt，排除C，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：请不要摘那些花。我很抱歉。pick动词原形，picked动词过去式，picking动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，dont后面接动词原形，故选A。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A到，B为了，C关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：早上天气晴朗。但是现在正在下雨。was是系动词，后面跟形容词sunny做表语，表示天气晴朗，排除B；suny单词错误，排除D；结合选项，第二句考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除A。故选C。【点睛】1解析：A【详解】句意：新年快到了。你_在新年_什么？我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选A。【点睛】1解析：A【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。1解析：D【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。1解析：A【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16makes17planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。18fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。【点睛】19D解析： Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。【点睛】20makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。21flew【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。22is going to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。24F解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldnt。故答案为couldnt。25excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。26To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。27to go【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。28 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。【点睛】29 used to call【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。【点睛】30C解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Childrens Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。【点睛】三、完成句子31G解析： talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。32read#ead【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。33messy and dirty#dirty and messy【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。3sk#sk【详解】句意：我能_你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。35glass#lass【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用_瓶。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空考查名词glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。3round【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在周围，介词，故答案为around。37F解析： your Spring Festival plan going to Shanghai【详解】句意：你的春节计划是什么？我要和我的父母去上海。根据所给的汉语，可知你的为your，春节为Spring Festival，计划为plan，短语译为your Spring Festival plan，答句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，去上海为go to Shanghai，go的现在分词为going，故答案为your Spring Festival plan；going to Shanghai。【点睛】38plans#lans【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。【点睛】39brought【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。40 Museum visited【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。四、完形填空解析：41、A42、C43、B44、A45、C46、C47、B48、B49、C50、A【分析】41、句意：它与“太阳”一词相同。the same as与一样，符合句意，故选A。42、句意：英国是一个天气恶劣的国家。A好天气，B坏人，C坏天气，根据后一句可知英格兰是一个天气恶劣的国家，故选C。43、句意：这里经常多云或有雾，而且又下雨，所以那里的人们一年四季都没有多少阳光。it是第三人称单数，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故选B。44、意：这里经常多云或有雾，而且又下雨，所以那里的人们一年四季都没有多少阳光。主语people是集合名词，句子是一般现在时，助动词用dont，故选A。45、句意：当这个中国学生到达伦敦时，一个长着一张长脸的高个子英国警察打开他的护照检查。A中国的，B美国的，C英国的，根据前面说到达伦敦，可知是英国的警察，故选C。46、句意：当这个中国学生到达伦敦时，一个长着一张长脸的高个子英国警察打开他的护照检查。根据前面的got，可知句子是一般过去时，该空填过去式，opened是open的过去式，故选C。47、句意：他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样。根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填动词的过去式，thought是think的过去式，故选B。48、句意：所以他对那个中国学生说：“我知道你叫孙，这里需要你。”tell sb sth告诉某人某事，say to sb对某人说，ask sb sth问某人某事，故选B。49、句意：你给英国带来了阳光，所以我们不想让你离开。A在，B的，C到，选项C符合句意，故选C。50、句意：你给英国带来了阳光，所以我们不想让你离开。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事，故