北师大版小学五年级下册期末英语培优试卷测试题(附答案解析).doc

一、单项选择
1．Mother’s Day is a festival for ______. (    )
A．children B．old people C．mothers
2．—When’s Halloween? (    )
—It’s on the ______ of October.
A．twenty-ninth B．thirtieth C．thirty-first
3．In _______, we ask “Where is the toilet?” (   )
A．China B．Russia C．the UK D．the US
4．My birthday is ______ the third of July, and dad’s birthday is ______ July too. (  )
A．in; on B．on; on C．on; in
5．Helen should ________ to see the doctor. (     )
A．goes B．gos C．go
6．—_________ do I get to a bookshop? (    )          
—Walk _________ Apple Street and then you can see it.
A．What; along B．How for C．How; along
7．Lucy is ________ her book, but she can’t ________ it. (   )
A．looking; find B．looking for; find C．finding; look for
8．My father ________ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his ________. (   )
A．likes; hobbies B．like; hobbies C．likes; hobby D．like; hobby
9．Cinderella leaves a shoe ________. Many girls _________. (   )
A．behind; try on it B．front; try it on C．behind; try it on D．beside; try them on
10．My mother is ________ clothes in the ___________. (   )
A．wash; kitchen B．washing; bathroom C．make; living room D．cleaning; dining room
11．—What should your father ______? (    )  
—He should ______ some medicine.
A．does; take B．do; take C．do; takes
12．The Double Ninth Festival is ______________. (   )
A．in spring B．in October or November C．in November or December D．in October
13．Billy's right leg hurts. He _______ play football. (   )
A．should B．has to C．shouldn't
14．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. (   )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
15．In the ______, we asks “Where’s the ______?” (     )
A．US; restroom B．UK; restroom C．US; toilet
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My father _____ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.
17．—Where is your granddaughter?  —She ________ (listen) to music in her bedroom.
18．Look! Dad ________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great ________ (cook).
19．Wang Bing usually ________ (climb) mountains and ________ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.
20．—What’s wrong with ________ (he)?
—He ________ (have) a bad cough.
21．My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June.
22．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?
They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).
23．Mrs. Black _______ (not work) these days. She _______ (have) a bad cough.
24．Why can’t Jim ______ (play) with us today?
25．The _____ (five) number is seven.
26．Su Hai’s good friend wants ______ (visit) her new home.
27．Mike should brush ______ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
28．How many ________ (tomato) do you have?
29．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
30．It’s Chongyang Festival. The children _______ (chat) with the old people in the room now.
三、完成句子
31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).
32．The prince v______ every house and finds Cinderella at last.
33．Andrew often helps his mum do housework. Look! He's c_________ the table.
34．Teachers’ Day is on the tenth of S______.
35．Bob has a bad toothache so he can’t eat a______.
36．He _____ _____ (穿上新衣服) and then goes out.
37．—Who’s _____ _____ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?
—Mum is.
38．These mushrooms are beautiful, but they are b______ for us.
39．Do you _________ (理解) these _________(story)?
40．Don't w________ on the grass(草坪).
四、阅读判断
Mr Black works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning to night. One day, Mr Black says to his wife, “Let's go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”
His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn't like cooking three times a day.
They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour (小时). At 12 o'clock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaurant (饭店) they see a post (海报). It says “Lunch: 12:00 to12:30 1、5 pounds (英镑).”
"Well, that's good " Mrs Black says, "We can eat for two hours for 1、5 pounds here! This is the place for us."
41、There are a lot of ___________ on their farm. (    )
A．plants B．dogs C．cows D．Both A and C
42、___________ usually does the cooking at home. (    )
A．Mr Black B．Mrs Black C．Neither A and B D．Both A and B
43、Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for ___________. (    )
A．two B．three hours C．one hour D．four hours
44、At ___________ o'clock, they want to have lunch. (    )
A．Two B．twelve C．twenty D．one
45、Portsmouth is the name of a ___________. (    )
A．place (地方) B．dogs C．man D．restaurant (餐馆)
五、阅读判断
What are the children doing?
What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.
46、_______are throwing a frisby. (       )
A．Li Lei and Li Tao B．The twins C．Jim and Li Lei D．Jim and Li Tao
47、Han Mei is singing with _______. (       )
A．the twins B．Ma Lin C．some girls D．an English boy
48、How many kites do the twins have? (       )
A．Zero. B．One C．Two D．Many
49、The twins’ kite are _______. (       )
A．like a bird. B．like a plane C．the same D．very nice
50、_______Children are playing games now. (       )
A．Eight B．Seven C．Six D．Five

六、阅读理解
Ben and Jack are good friends. They’re twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, they’re having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的).
51、How old are Ben and Jack?    (    )
A．They are eleven. B．They are twelve
C．Ben is eleven and Jack is twelve. D．They are not twelve.
52、Do they have the same hobby? (    )
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they have different hobbies.
C．No, they don’t. D．They both like jumping up and down.
53、What do they like doing at school? (    )
A．They like climbing. B．They like singing
C．They like swimming. D．They like having PE lessons.
54、What is Jack doing now? (    )
A．He’s jumping. B．He’s playing basketball.
C．He’s playing football. D．He’s running.
55、Is sport good for their health? (    )
A．Yes, it is. B．I don’t think so. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s bad.
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick. I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.”The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss(错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
56、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor ______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
57、Bill had ______ for his breakfast. (   )
A．some noodles B．some oranges C．a lot of food
58、The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because ______. (   )
A．he didn’t think Bill was ill B．Bill didn’t like having medicine C．Bill’s mother didn’t have enough(足够的) money
59、There was ______ on TV. (   )
A．a volleyball game B．an English play C．a football match
60、In fact(事实上), ______. (   )
A．Bill was ill B．Bill liked watching football matches C．Bill was an honest(诚实的) boy
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：母亲节是______的节日。A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—万圣节在什么时候？—它在十月_____。A第二十九，B第三十，C第三十一，根据常识可知在十月三十一日。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在____，我们问“厕所在哪里？”China中国，Russia俄罗斯，the UK英国，the US美国，根据常识，可知在英国，我们问“厕所在哪里？”故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的生日是在7月3日，并且爸爸的生日也是在7月。在日期前用介词on，在月份前用in，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes动词第三人称单数；gos表达错误，排除B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我怎么到达书店？—沿着苹果街走，你就能看到它。根据答语可知可知问句问怎么到达，用how提问，排除A；along沿着，for为；给，along符合句意，排除B。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：露西正在______她的书，但是她不能_____它。look for寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find发现，强调找的结果。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我的父亲________看杂志和打网球。 它们是他的________。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。
9．C

解析：C
【详解】句意：灰姑娘丢了一只鞋子。很多女孩试穿它。leave... behind丢下，try on试穿，由句子中a shoe可知是一只鞋，所以代词用it，人称代词用在try on中间，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在_________里洗衣服。考查现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，所以排除AC，洗衣服是动词短语wash clothes，排除D选项；kitchen厨房，bathroom洗手间，根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你爸爸应该做什么？—他应该吃些药。should后跟动词原形，do和take都是动词原形。take some medicine 吃药，动词短语。故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：重阳节是在______。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选D。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_____踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在_____，我们问“洗手间在哪里？”A美国；洗手间，B英国；洗手间，C美国；洗手间，根据常识可知在美国人们称洗手间为reatroom；在英国人们称洗手间为toilet。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．teaches
【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。
17．is listening
【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。
18．     is cooking     cook
【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。
19．B
解析：     climbs     eats
【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。
20．H
解析：     him     has
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。
21．fifth
【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。
22．     are     doing     are singing     are dancing
【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。
23．B
解析：     doesn't work     has
【详解】句意Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesn't work；has。
24．play
【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？can't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
25．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
26．to visit
【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。
27．his
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush one's teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。
28．tomatoes
【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
29．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
30．are chatting
【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     cleaning     busy
【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。
32．visits##isits
详解】句意：王子拜访了每家每户，终于找到了灰姑娘。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，and连接的动词形式要一致，finds是find的第三人称单数，visit也用第三人称单数形式visits，故答案为visits。
33．cleaning##leaning
【详解】句意：安德鲁经常帮他妈妈做家务。看！他正在___桌子。根据Look!可知，后面的句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing。根据语境和字母提示可知，clean清扫，现在分词cleaning符合题意，故答案为cleaning。
34．September##eptember
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。
【点睛】
35．anything
【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。
36．     puts on     new clothes
【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes新衣服，故答案为puts on；new clothes。
【点睛】
37．     washing     vegetables
【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。
38．bad##ad
【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它们对我们__。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词bad有害的，形容词，be bad for对……有害，固定短语，故答案为bad。
【点睛】
39．D
解析：     understand     stories
【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。
40．D
解析：walk##alk
【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、D    
42、B    
43、C    
44、B    
45、D
【分析】短文大意：讲述布莱克夫妇去朴次茅斯吃饭的故事。
41、句意：他们的农场上有很多_____。A植物，B狗，C奶牛，DA和C都对，根据He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. 可知是很多植物和一些奶牛。故选D。
42、句意：_____通常在家做饭。根据短文第二段可知是布莱克夫人。故选B。
43、句意：布莱克先生和布莱克夫人在朴次茅斯漫步了______。They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour (小时). 可知是一小时。故选C。
44、句意：在_____，他们去吃午饭了。根据At 12 o'clock, they want to have lunch.可知是十二点。故选B。
45、句意：朴次茅斯是一个_____名字。A地方，B狗，C人，D餐馆，根据短文第三段可知是一家餐馆的名字。故选D。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、D    
50、A
【解析】
46、根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the Frisbee with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。
47、根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.
48、根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。
49、根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。
50、根据 文章人名知有  Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。
【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、A    
53、D    
54、D    
55、A
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、C    
60、B
【分析】本文是介绍Bill为了看一场足球赛假装肚子疼，妈妈送他去医院的事。
56、题意为Bill和他的妈妈____去看医生。根据His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.他的妈妈叫了一辆出租车带他去看医生，可知他们乘出租，故选B。
57、题意为Bill早餐吃了____。 根据he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.他吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一瓶牛奶和一个橘子，可知他早餐吃了很多东西，故选C。
58、题意为医生没有给Bill任何药，因为___。根据I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.我认为他在足球赛后就会好的，等着看吧，可知Bill并不是真的生病了，故选A。
59、题意为电视上有____。根据 the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV.电视上将会有一场今年最大的一场足球赛。可知电视转播的是足球赛，故选C。
60、题意为事实上，____。ABill生病了，C Bill是个诚实的男孩都不符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】