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高一英语上册单元同步调研测试题41.doc

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4、1.Different from________films which have brought him world fame, Zhang Yimou is so fascinated with the new film that he will put on similar show in________Lijiang City of Southwest Yunnan Province. A.the; the         B.the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; the 答案:D 考查冠词。难度比较大的是第一空,考生易受后面定语从句的影响,而在films前加the

5、此处并非指具体的哪些电影,所以是泛指。另外,第二空中心词是city,且是指具体的那座城市,所以是特指。 2.Learning to speak Chinese is a challenge, for it is often difficult for one foreigner to make himself easy________. A.understand B.to understand C.understood D.understanding 答案:B 考查非谓语动词,本题易受make oneself done结构的影响而误选C,解题关键抓住题中的easy,即该词是形

6、容词,如果用C,则需改成easily。 3.The Red Army men________25,000 li in the Long March. A.went B.ran C.walked D.covered 答案:D A、B、C三个选项不符合语境。cover后面跟距离,意思是“走过”。另外,cover还作“覆盖;占地(多少)”讲。 4.We must________our daily expense________what we can afford. Or we'll not be able to make ends meet. A.spend; on B.

7、limit; to C.take; to D.use; for 答案:B limit...to意思是“把……限制到”。该句的意思是:“我们必须把每天的费用限制到我们能承担的限度”。 5.It is raining so hard. I think Tom is________to come to our party. A.impossible B.possible C.unlikely D.uncertain 答案:C impossible和possible都不能用“人”作主语,只能用it作形式主语,但likely则不同。既可说sb. be likely to do

8、 sth.,也可说It be likely that...。 6.Happy birthday, Alice! So you have________twenty­one already. A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed 答案:B turn表达到达并超过,后接年龄时,意为“过了……岁”。题意:“生日快乐,爱丽丝!你已经二十一岁了。” 7.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite________as planned. A.make out B.turn out

9、C.go on D.come up 答案:B make out“辨认出”;turn out“结果是”;go on“继续”;come up“提出;上升”。题意:我们想天黑以前到家,但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。 8.—The research on rescuing as many coal miners as possible is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? —________my colleagues have a try? A.Shall B.Must C.Will D

10、.May 答案:A 考查情态动词。shall用在疑问句中,与第一、三人称连用,表示客气的请求和询问。 9.Mice________disease which is deadly and________quickly. A.spreads; spreads B.is spreaded; spreaded C.spread; spreads D.are spread; spreads 答案:C 主语mice是复数形式,所以谓语不能加“s”。第一空spread作不及物动词,第二个空spread为不及物动词。spread的过去式、过去分词和原形一样。 10.Most children

11、with healthy appetite are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them and they rarely dislike food________it is badly cooked. A.if B.until C.that D.unless 答案:D 考查状语从句。句中表示否定意义的词rarely,与之相对应的选项只有until和unless。句意:多数具有健康胃口的孩子几乎乐意吃人们提供的所有食物,除非饭做得很糟糕,否则他们很少厌恶。unless除非,如果不。 11.—Will  2

12、00________the cost of the damage? —I'm afraid not. I need at least 1,000 more. A.do B.cover C.include D.afford 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。此处cover意为“支付得起;够用”。 12.Mr. Green is said________an experiment to prove their new method of solving the problem when young. A.to do B.to have done C.to be doin

13、g D.to have been doing 答案:B 考查不定式的时态。从后面情景when young可知前面不定式动作已经完成,所以用完成时,但不可以选D,因为它表示动作仍在进行。 13.It is________Chinese to contribute so much money and food to areas struck by the seaquake(海啸). A.kind for B.generous of C.generous for D.impressive of 答案:B 在It is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth. 句型

14、中,当形容词修饰sb.时,用of,当形容词修饰不定式to do sth.时,用for。D项中的形容词意思不合适。 14.—Why didn't you buy it? —________, and the color didn't agree with me. A.Either was the price satisfactory B.Because the price was high C.Not only didn't it fit me D.For I disliked its material 答案:B 回答why开头提出的问题要用becasue,其余选项与问题不搭配。

15、 15.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since the flood hit the area last Friday. A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost 答案:A 根据句意,到目前为止一直处于失踪状态,用现在完成进行时,所以选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分) 阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ten, nine, eight, seven..

16、zero—lift off. These words__16__like music to an astronomer's ears. As the countdown progresses, the rocket's engines__17__and give it the required push to tear through the atmosphere and__18__the earth's gravitation. These rockets take astronauts and man­made satellites into__19__. The satellites

17、 are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites__20__up without falling down, you__21__ask? Take a strong rope. Tie a small stone to one__22__to make a sling. Rotate the sling using one hand, you will__23__that the rope straightens out and becomes__24__as the sli

18、ng rotates. As soon as you stop rotating, the rope slackens again. __25__does the rope tighten on being rotated? The answer to this question will__26__the answer to our query(疑问)how satellites remain in space without__27__down. When the sling is rotated, there are two__28__acting on the stone. The

19、force of rotation, which tries to take the stone away from you and the force applied by your hand, which tries to__29__the stone towards you. __30__you are rotating the sling, the two forces balance each other out and__31__the stone keeps going round and round. If you__32__the sling midway, the sli

20、ng will fly off. A satellite works in the same way. One of the two__33__forces acting on the satellite is the force of gravitation. __34__force is that which is created by the rotation of the satellite__35__the earth. An orbiting satellite has these two forces balanced out so the satellite doesn't

21、fall down to the earth. 16.A.look B.seen C.feel D.sound 答案:D 由于前面提到10,9,8……是火箭发射前倒计时的声音,所以用“听起来像”。 17.A.hire B.fire C.break D.rush 答案:B 根据engine“发动机”判断,此处为“点火”,所以用hire。fire“雇用”;break“打破”;rush“冲”,都不合语义。 18.A.escape B.reach C.increase D.decrease 答案:A escape“逃脱;脱离”;根据前面的“给它所必需

22、的能力”判断,此处为“火箭脱离地球的引力”。 19.A.universe B.world C.space D.stars 答案:C universe, world和stars前面都要加the。space“太空”,前面不加冠词。 20.A.stay B.put C.keep D.take 答案:A stay up“呆在上面”;put up“举起”;keep up“保持”;take up“占用”。根据下文的falling down判断要选A。 21.A.should B.might C.dare D.ought 答案:B might“或许”,表示“

23、可能性”。此处表示“你或许会问”。dare“敢”;should/ought to“应该”,与语义不符。 22.A.side B.top C.middle D.end 答案:D side“边上”,top“顶部”;middle“中间”;end“末端”,只能是把石头“绑在”绳子的末端。 23.A.watch B.notice C.examine D.observe 答案:B watch“观看”;notice“注意到”;exaimine“仔细检查”;observe“观察”。下文提到的是转动绳子时所“注意到”的情况。 24.A.loose B.strong C.t

24、ight D.short 答案:C 随着绳子的转动,绳子伸直,也就自然变得“紧”了。根据下文的tighten也可看出该答案。 25.A.What B.How C.Which D.Why 答案:D 下文解释的绳子变紧的原因,所以用why。 26.A.provide B.make C.receive D.accept 答案:A provide“提供”。provide an answer to...“给……提供了答案”。 27.A.lying B.falling C.breaking D.turning 答案:B 根据stay up(高高在上)看

25、后面的意思应该与此相反,所以填fall down“掉下来”。 28.A.forces B.powers C.strengths D.energy 答案:A 此处指“有两种力作用在石头上”。force“力”;power“能力;权力”;strength“力量”;energy“精力”。 29.A.push B.drag C.throw D.pull 答案:D 根据下文的take the stone away from you判断,另一种是把石头朝你这边“拉”的力。drag表示“拖”沉重的东西。 30.A.Though B.While C.Unless

26、D.Until 答案:B while“当……的时候”,表示动作同时发性。 31.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.instead 答案:C therefore“因此”。根据语义上下文为顺接关系,“两种力平衡,因此石块持续转动”。 32.A.release B.tie C.fasten D.interrupt 答案:A 根据下文的“绳子会飞走”,判断,此处应为“松开绳子”,所以用release。 33.A.familiar B.important C.opposite D.possible 答案:C 根据下文看,

27、一种是把石块拉向你的力,一种是把石块拉走的力,所以这两种力是“相反的”。 34.A.The other B.Another C.Other D.Others 答案:A 由于是两种力,两者中的“另一个”要用the other。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。 35.A.through B.into C.above D.around 答案:D rotation“旋转”,既然是旋转,所以要“围绕”着地球。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 A (2010·辽宁卷)It

28、 was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, the

29、y did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were

30、sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so

31、 well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines.

32、 Soon there was no money left. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

33、Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 36.From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers________. A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a b

34、etter life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers 答案:C 细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知他们很穷,但他们很幸福,因为他们的祖先一直是这样生活的。 37.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A.The frogs were easy money. B.They needed money to buy medicine. C.They wanted to please the visitors. D

35、.The frogs made too much noise. 答案:A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一、二句话可知,抓青蛙能够挣钱,这是不劳而得的钱,因为村庄的田野里到处都有青蛙。 38.What might be the cause of the children's sickness? A.The crops didn't do well. B.There were too many insects. C.The visitors brought in diseases. D.The pesticides were overused. 答案:B 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第

36、二句话可知。 39.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. B.Health is more important than money. C.The harmony between man and nature is important. D.Good old days will never be forgotten. 答案:C 推理判断题。从上文可知捕捉青蛙,破坏了生态平衡,庄稼长不好,人生病。而不捕杀青蛙了

37、保持了生态平衡,人们又能过安静的日子了,所以C项正确。 B During the fourth China Beijing High­tech Industries Week, exhibitions, feature presentations, technological exchanges and trade talks, and other events are organized. Exhibitions: •China International Exhibition Center Section for China's Key Science and Technol

38、ogy Achievements of the Ninth Five­Year Plan(1996~2000) Environmental Protection and Energy Section Section for Exhibition from Other Provinces and Municipalities(自治市)and Regions of China •China World Trade Centre Exchange and Trade Fair for Science and Technology Books and Sports Information

39、 Media The Trade Fair for Modern Intelligent Houses and Beijing Urban Real Estate •China Millenium Monument Forum(论坛)and Exhibition of Foreign Sci­tech Universities •China Agricultural Culture Centre High­tech Construction Products Exhibition Feature Presentation: •Science and Educatoin 

40、Science Forum on the New Century •High­tech Industry Forum on Environmental Protection 2001 Forum on Bio­technology on Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicine Technical Exchanges and Trade Talks: •Trade Talks on Financial Capital Transformation •Sino­Italian Forum and Trade Fair fo

41、r the Development of IT and Communications Technology. 40.If you want to know more about the high­tech achievements of different parts of China, you should go to________. A.China World Trade Centre B.China Millenium Monument C.China International Exhibition Centre D.China Agricultural Cultrual

42、Centre 答案:C 细节理解题。在China International Exhibition Centre有Section for China's key science and technology achievements of the Ninth Five­Year Plan(1996~2000)。 41.These sessions mark the achievement of mankind in the fields of________. A.electronic communications, energy and education B.sports tech

43、nology, film­industry and environmental protection C.network technology, high­tech industries and traffic D.medicine, weather broadcast and finance 答案:A 细节理解题。从广告的后半部分可知。 42.The advertisement is mainly about________. A.the major activities of the high­tech week B.the time­table of high­tech we

44、ek C.the names of the meeting places D.the topic of trade talks 答案:A 主旨大意题。这是关于科技周活动安排的广告。 C Several months ago, CCTV broadcast a documentary(记录片)film about criminals(罪犯). I remembered one criminal clearly: he had killed his girlfriend just because she wanted to leave him. The journalist asked

45、him, “Do you regret killing your girlfriend?” “No.” “Why?” “It's useless to regret,”the man answered calmly. The journalist was silent. At that moment, I felt very angry. This man had made such an unforgivable mistake but he still wouldn't say he was sorry. Is regret really useless? Of course,

46、 regret is an emotion linked to the past and this feeling cannot turn back the clock. But I think people who say regret is useless ignore(忽视)two points. One is that regret is useful for the future and to one's soul. Look up the word“regret”in a dictionary: there are many expressions, such as“repent(

47、悔悟)”,“chagrin(悔恨)”and so on. All these are used to tell people not to make similar mistakes after they have realized their fault. If you don't regret, how can you repent? On the other hand, for those such as murderes, who have already lost their future, regret is still a baptism(洗礼)for the soul. A m

48、urderer won't leave the world at peace with himself unless he understands what regret is. I have no doubt that regret is a virtue. Just like a light in the darkness, it can offer people the ray of hope they need. No matter what you have done wrong, people will always respect you for showing regret

49、and a willingness to correct your mistakes. In this way, regret is a special feeling. Correcting mistakes is better than complaining; it makes you feel good about yourself. So why not show some regret after doing something wrong? 43.The writer felt very angry because of________. A.the criminal's crime B.the criminal's short answer C.the criminal's not feeling sorry D.the criminal's not knowing law 答案:C 作者生气的原因判断题。原文“It's useless to regret,”the man answered calmly可以体现答案。 44.Regret is useful for________of the people who do wrong. A.the future B.the past C.neither the past n

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