五年级上学期期末英语复习培优试卷测试卷(答案).doc

五年级上学期期末英语复习培优试卷测试卷（答案）
一、单项选择
1．In ___________, people call a firefighter a “fireman”. (    )
A．the US B．the UK C．Australia
2．I ________ a pie and my brother ________ a hamburger. (        )
A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have
3．_____ is popular in the US. (    )
A．Basketball B．Football C．Table tennis
4．—Where ________ Nancy study? (     )
—She ________ at Sunshine Primary School.
A．do; studies B．does; studies C．do; study
5．A: ______ (   )
B: I am a cook.
A．What you can do? B．What can you do? C．What do you do?
6．________ Christmas, we get presents and ________ Christmas Day, we usually have a big party. (     )
A．At; on B．At; at C．On; at D．On; on
7．The girl is from ________. She speaks ________. (     )
A．Chinese; Chinese B．China; Chinese C．Chinese; China
8．I'd like ______ some flowers ______ my mother ______ Mother's Day. (    )
A．buy; for; on B．to buy; for; at C．to buy; for; on
9．John, let’s go _______. (      )
A．climb B．climbs C．climbing
10．I have two pets. One is a fish, _______ is a dog. (   )
A．the other B．other C．one
11．The boy can’t play ________ piano, but he can play _______ football. (   )
A．/; the B．the; / C．a; the
12．—What subjects _______ Mike like? (   )
—He _______ Chinese.
A．does; like B．does; likes C．do; likes
13．—What does he __________ at weekends? (    )  
—He usually __________ fishing in the park.
A．do; goes B．does; goes C．do; go
14．The twins _______ like reading. Their family _______ like eating nice food. (    )
A．both; all B．all; both C．both; both
15．Mr Green usually chats with his friends _______ the Internet on Sundays. (   )
A．in B．are C．on
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There _____ (be) some _____ (apple) juice in the fridge.
17．Mary likes ________ (watch) cartoons, but her cousin ________ (not).
18．—__________ Mr. Chen often cook?  
—Yes. He can cook very __________ (good).
19．He often __________ (fly) a kite at weekends.
20．Mike’s cousin usually ________ (buy) drinks at a snack bar.
21．Mike has two big ________ (foot).
22．They are ______ (cook). They like ______ (cook).
23．Miss Li teaches ______ (we) Chinese this term.
24．They are ______ (teach) of our school.
25．____ your sister like watching films? (    )
A．Does B．Is C．Do
26．My parents ______ hard-working. (be)
27．__________ (she) favourite food is chicken.
28．________ (she) favourite drink is milk.
29．Billy likes ____. He ____ very well (skate).
30．Mrs. Liu is a great ______ (write). She ______ (write) stories for children.
三、完成句子
31．There are f_________ c_________ in this room.
32．We usually ________ pretty things on the Christmas tree.
33．The girl likes ________.
34．There _____ a box of  _____.
35．Jack's father ______ (教我英语).
36．We are new here. Can you __________________ (带我们参观你的学校)?
37．A: _______ you _______ an animal friend?
B: Yes, I like rabbits.
38．Mr Green ________________ (教英语) in a primary school.
39．There is a beautiful house b________ the two tall trees.
40．Goldilocks is afraid. There are three bears ________ (在她前面).
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
On Christmas Day, the Browns go shopping by car. In the shop they see a lot of things. They buy a Christmas tree and some presents. Mrs Brown likes clothes very much. She buys a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter and a sweater for Mr Brown. She buys herself(她自己) a blouse too. At about twelve, they go home. But they lose their way(迷路). Mr Brown drives to an old man and asks(问),“Where am I? Please tell me. ”The old man looks at him and the car.“ You are in the car, sir.” he answers.(回答)
41、It’s Christmas Day. ( )
42、They buy some Christmas presents. ( )
43、Mrs Brown doesn’t like clothes. ( )
44、Mrs Brown buys a sweater for their son. ( )
45、Finally, the old man tells them the way. ( )
五、阅读判断
Sam the dog looks very unhappy, but Kitty does not know what is the matter with him.
“Do you have a cold?” she asks, but Sam does nothing.
“Do you have a fever?” she asks, but Sam still does nothing.
Kitty takes Sam to the doctor.
“Doctor, can you help Sam? He’s sick, I think.”
“But I’m not a vet(兽医)!” says the doctor.
Now Kitty and Sam both look sad. The doctor thinks for a minute. “I know!” he says. He gives a small red ball to Sam. Sam plays with the ball happily. “Oh, he likes the ball! He isn’t sick. He just wants to play!” Kitty says.
46、Both Kitty and Sam are ill. ( )
47、Kitty takes Sam to see the vet. ( )
48、Sam doesn’t have a cold or a fever. ( )
49、Sam doesn’t like playing with the ball at all. ( )
50、Sam just wants to play. ( )
六、阅读理解
We do some shopping on Sundays. I often go to the supermarket (超市) with my mother on Sunday morning in a car. Father likes apples very much. We buy some red apples for him. Mother likes yellow bananas, but they are green. "Look! The strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? "I say to Mum. "Yes, I do. "Mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me. I like oranges very much.
We need some vegetables. We buy some tomatoes, carrots and broccoli (花椰菜). I don't like broccoli, but my parents like it. After shopping, mother and I have some French fries (炸薯条), milk and ice cream. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.
51、Who likes apples very much? (　 )
A．Mother. B．Father. C．I D．I don't know.
52、Mother doesn't buy any bananas because ________. (　 )
A．there are not any bananas B．the bananas are green
C．she doesn't like bananas D．I don't like bananas
53、Mother buys some oranges for ________. (　 )
A．herself B．father C．us D．me
54、My parents like ________, but I don't like it. (　 )
A．tomatoes B．strawberries C．carrots D．broccoli
55、After we buy the fruit and vegetables, ________. (　 )
A．we go back home B．we eat some apples and tomatoes
C．we have some food D．we only have some ice cream
七、阅读理解
I am Lisa. I study in Beijing International School (国际学校) now. There are fifty-four students in my class.
Only six students go to school on foot, because they live near our school. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.
Eighteen students go to school by bike. Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them.
Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus or metro to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And the other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? I’m one of the eighteen students.
46、How many students are there in Lisa’s class? (   )
A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.
47、How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school? (   )
A．Fifteen minutes. B．Eighteen minutes. C．Twenty-two minutes.
48、How many more students go to school by bike than by car? (   )
A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.
49、How does Lisa go to school?
A．She goes to school by car. B．She goes to school by bike. C．She goes to school on foot.
50、How do most of students go to school? (   )
A．Most of students go to school by car.
B．Most of students take buses or the metro to school.
C．Most of students walk to school.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在____，人们称消防队员为fireman。the US美国；the UK英国；Australia澳大利亚；根据常识，可知在英国，人们称消防队员为fireman，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我有一个馅饼，我哥哥有一个汉堡。have吃，动词原形；has吃，单数第三人称形式；根据所给选项可知该句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形have；主语是my brother，动词用单数第三人称形式has，故选B。
【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：__________在美国是受欢迎的。A篮球，B足球，C乒乓球。根据美国的具体情况可知在美国篮球是受欢迎的，故选A。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—南茜在哪学习？—她在阳光小学学习。结合选项，本题考查一般现在时，问答句主语都是第三人称单数，问句助动词用does，答语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】答语句意：我是厨师。A表达错误。B你会做什么？C你是做什么工作的？根据答语可知问句询问职业，故选C。
【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在圣诞节，我们得到礼物并且在圣诞节这一天，我们通常有一次大的聚餐。在圣诞节at Christmas，在圣诞节那一天用介词on，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这个女孩来自中国。她说中文。来自中国from China，说中文应用Chinese，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我想要在母亲节时买一些花给我的妈妈。根据would like to do sth.喜欢做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式，buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for；具体时间前面用介词on，on Mother's Day在母亲节，故选C。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：约翰，让我们去爬山吧。本题考查动词短语，去爬山go climbing，固定短语。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我有两个宠物。一个是一条鱼，_____是一只狗。本题考查代词。A另一个，B其他的，C一个。前面限定了two，此处用one...the other，故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩不会弹钢琴，但他会踢足球。本题考查动词短语，play the piano弹钢琴，play football踢足球，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：——迈克喜欢什么学科？——他喜欢语文。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。问句中有实义动词like，主语Mike是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C；主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—在周末他做什么？—他通常在公园里钓鱼。问句中助动词does后面动词用动词原形；答句中主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都喜欢读书。他们的家人都喜欢吃美味的食物。both两者都，all都（两者以上）。根据语境可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：格林先生星期天通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．     is     apple
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。本题考查系动词和名词短语。根据juice果汁可知， 此处是apple jucie苹果汁。由于juice为不可数名词， 因此be动词需用is。故答案为is，apple。
17．     watching##to watch     doesn’t
【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢看动画片，但她的表妹不喜欢。本题考查动词的形式和助动词。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，watch的动名词是watching；第二句主语her cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does，does not可缩写为doesn’t。故答案为watching/to watch，doesn’t。
18．D
解析：     Does     well
【详解】句意：—陈先生经常烹饪吗？—是的，他能做得非常好。根据句意和答句可知，问句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，句中cook是实义动词，故用助动词引导，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数，助动词用does；第二空good是形容词，句中cook是动词，副词修饰动词，所以good变为well，故答案为Does；well。
19．flies
【详解】句意：他总是在周末放风筝。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，fly变为flies，故答案为flies。
20．buys
【详解】句意：迈克的堂兄通常在一个小吃吧买饮料。buy买，usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mike’s cousin是单数第三人称，故谓语动词buy用第三人称单数形式buys。故答案为buys。
21．feet
【详解】句意：迈克有两只大脚。脚foot，前面有数词two，所以用复数形式，foot的复数形式是feet，故答案为feet。
22．     cooks     cooking##to cook
【详解】句意：他们是厨师。他们喜欢烹饪。cook厨师，主语They是复数人称，故用复数形式cooks；cook烹饪，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词形式为cooking，不定式为to cook。故答案为cooks；cooking/to cook。
23．us
【详解】句意：李老师这学期教我们语文。teach是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格。we的宾格是us，故答案为us。
24．teachers
【详解】句意：他们是我们学校的老师。根据句意，可知该空考查teach名词teacher老师，由主语they可知该空为名词复数形式teachers，故答案为teachers。
【点睛】
25．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你妹妹喜欢看电影吗？该句时态为一般现在时，主语your sister为单数第三人称，一般疑问句需把助动词do的单数第三人称形式does放在句首，故选A。
26．are
【详解】句意：我父母_____努力工作的。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，其后的系动词应用are，意为是，故答案为are。
27．H
解析：Her
【详解】句意：她最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。she是人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词her，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Her。
【点睛】
28．H
解析：Her
【详解】句意：___最喜欢的饮料是牛奶。she她，人称代词主格，根据题意可知此处是指她最喜欢的饮料，故用she的形容词性物主代词形式her她的，句首大写首字母，故答案为Her。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：     skating##to skate     skates
【详解】句意：比利喜欢滑冰。他滑冰滑得很好。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，skate的动名词是skating；句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式skates。故答案为skating/to skate，skates。
30．     writer     writes
【详解】句意：刘女士是一位伟大的____。她为孩子们___故事。write写，动词，根据第一句句意可知此处指伟大的作家，a后面应接单数名词，write的名词形式是writer。根据第一句中be动词is可知该句时态是一般现在时，第二句中缺少谓语动词，主语为she，故动词用第三人称单数形式writes，故答案为writer；writes。
三、完成句子
31．     four##our     computers##omputers
【详解】句意：这间房间里有______根据句意，首字母及图片，可知第一个单词是基数词four四，four后跟名词复数，第二个单词是computer的复数computers。故答案为four，computers。
32．put
【详解】句意：我们通常把漂亮的东西___圣诞树上。根据图片内容可知，把漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上，put放，符合题意。根据usually可知，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故谓语动词put用原形，故答案为put。
33．Maths
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢______。根据图片可知女孩喜欢数学，数学Maths，故答案为Maths.
34．     is     milk
【详解】句意：有一盒牛奶。There is a mlk.故答案为a；milk。
35．E
解析：teaches me English
【详解】句意：杰克的父亲教我英语。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Jack's father为单数第三人称，其后谓语应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教。动词teaches后应用人称代词的宾格形式me，意为我，英语应用名词English，故答案为teaches me English。
36．show us around your school
【详解】句意：我们是新来的。你能带我们参观你的学校吗？show sb. around带某人参观，我们us，你的your学校school，can后跟动词原形，故答案为show us around your school。
【点睛】
37．D
解析：     Do     like
【详解】句意：—你喜欢一个动物朋友吗？—是的，我喜欢兔子。根据答语可知是一般现在时，有实意动词like，所以变为一般疑问句借助于助动词do，后面加动词原形，首字母大写，故答案为Do；like。
【点睛】
38．E
解析：teaches English
【详解】句意：格林先生在小学教英语。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数形式，教英语teach English，teach的第三人称单数是teaches，故答案为teaches English。
【点睛】
39．between
【详解】句意：在两棵大树的_____有一个漂亮的房子。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填between在两者之间，故答案为between。
【点睛】
40．in front of her
【详解】句意：金发姑娘很害怕。有三只熊在她前面。在……前面，用短语in front of表示。of后面加人称代词宾格her她。故答案为in front of her。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：41、T    
42、T    
43、F    
44、F    
45、F
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：46、F    
47、F    
48、T    
49、F    
50、T
【分析】短文大意：萨姆看上去不高兴，基蒂以为他生病了，带他去看医生，医生说萨姆没有生病，他只是想玩。
46、题干句意：基蒂和萨姆都生病了。根据“Doctor, can you help Sam? He’s sick, I think.”以及最后一句“Oh, he likes the ball! He isn’t sick. ”可知只是基蒂认为萨姆生病了。故题干错误，故答案为F。
47、题干句意：基蒂带着萨姆去看兽医。根据“But I’m not a vet(兽医)!” says the doctor.可知该医生不是兽医。故题干错误，故答案为F。
48、题干句意：萨姆没有感冒和发烧。根据 “Oh, he likes the ball! He isn’t sick. He just wants to play!” Kitty says.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
49、题干句意：萨姆根本不想玩球。根据“Oh, he likes the ball! He isn’t sick. He just wants to play!” Kitty says.可知他喜欢玩球。故题干错误，故答案为F。
50、题干句意：萨姆就是想玩。“Oh, he likes the ball! He isn’t sick. He just wants to play!” Kitty says.可知题干正确。故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、B    
53、D    
54、D    
55、C
【分析】本文讲了作者和妈妈去超市购物的事。
51、句意：谁非常喜欢苹果。A妈妈。B爸爸。C我。D我不知道。根据Father likes apples very much.，可知爸爸非常喜欢苹果，故选B。
52、句意：妈妈没有买香蕉，因为_______。A没有香蕉，B香蕉是绿色的，C她不喜欢香蕉，D我不喜欢香蕉，根据Mother likes yellow bananas, but they are green. ，可知妈妈没有买香蕉的原因是香蕉是绿色的，故选B。
53、句意：妈妈给_____买了一些橘子。A她自己，B爸爸，C我们，D我，根据The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me.，可知妈妈给我买了一些橘子，故选D。
54、句意：我的父母喜欢______，但是我不喜欢。A西红柿，B草莓，C葫芦卜，D花椰菜，根据I don't like broccoli, but my parents like it.，可知我的父母喜欢花椰菜，但是我不喜欢，故选D。
55、句意：我们买了水果和蔬菜之后，_______。A我们回家了，B我们吃了一些苹果和西红柿，C我们吃了一些食物，D我们只吃了一些冰淇淋，根据第二段可知买了水果和蔬菜之后，我们吃了一些食物，故选C。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：46、C    
47、A    
48、A    
49、B    
50、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。
46、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生? A50  B46  C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有54个学生。故选C。
47、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间? A15分钟；B18分钟；C22分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知李湘步行去学校要花15分钟。故选A。
48、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少? 根据文中“Only six students go to school on foot, Eighteen students go to school by bike.  Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.And the other students go to school by car. ”可知6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有54个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有8人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多10人。故选A。
49、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A乘汽车去学校；B骑自行车去上学；C步行去上学；根据文中“ I’m one of the eighteen students.和Eighteen students go to school by bike. ” 可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。故选B。
50、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学? A大多数学生开车上学。B大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。 C大多数学生步行上学。根据小题3的分析，6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选B。