小学英语六年级上册期末质量提高试卷(答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册期末质量提高试卷（答案）
一、单项选择题
1．He _______ a banana skin on the floor. (    )
A．give B．cuts C．throws D．litter
2．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
3．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
4．There’s _____ rubbish, so there _____ any fish in the river. (    )
A．too many; aren’t B．too much; isn’t C．too much; aren’t
5．What _____ these signs _____? (    )
A．does; mean B．does; means C．do; mean
6．_______ it often ______ in autumn in Wuxi? (    )
A．Does; rainy B．Does; rain C．Did; rainy
7．—What _______ the river dirty? (   )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
8．—Mike, you waste too much _______! (   )  
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
9．We shouldn’t use too _____ water, and we shouldn’t use too _____ plastic bags. (    )
A．much; much B．many; much C．much; many
10．Look! The children in the playground _____ the _____ running race. (    )
A．are watching; excited B．is watching; exciting C．are watching; exciting
11．I’m ______ my bananas. (    )
A．looking for B．look for C．looks for
12．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
13．We can see _______ in Shanghai. (   )
A．the Bund B．Tian’anmen Square C．Summer Palace
14．I ________ you yesterday, but you ________ at home. (    )
A．called; didn't B．call; wasn't C．called; weren't
15．Ten years ago, my mother _______ stories to us before bedtime. (     )
A．tell B．told C．telling
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
17．The students are very ______ (excite).
18．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
19．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
20．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
21．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
22．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
23．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
24．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
25．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
26．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
27．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
28．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
29．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
30． (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
三、完成句子
31．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
32．We should ______ (使用玻璃瓶).
33．We can`t _____ (步行去学校). It`s _____ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.
34．—What`s _____ (你的春节计划)?
—I`m _____ (去上海) with my parents.
3hinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.
36．Lily is a c_________ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.
37．The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _____ (兴奋的).
38．Each _____ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.
39．Shanghai ________ (博物馆) is very interesting. We ___ (visit) it last summer.
40．It’s going to be Christmas ________ (下一个) week. I’m going to ________ (got) many cards.
四、完形填空
I am John, an American __41___. I’m eleven years old. I __42___ in Yucai school. My home is near my school. I usually go to school __43___ foot.
My father __44___ a brother. He is my Uncle John. John is very __45___. I like to play with him. He is tall and __46___. He is a __47___. He works at sea. I like __48___ his stories about fish. He works on a big __49___. He works from morning to evening. He is hard­working. He will go home next week. I'm so __50___ to see him again (又，再).
41、A．boy B．girl C．woman
42、A．studies B．study C．studying
43、A．by B．take C．on
44、A．have B．has C．is
45、A．funny B．strict C．worried
46、A．short B．long C．strong
47、A．pilot B．fisherman C．postman
48、A．listening to B．read C．listen
49、A．factory B．ship C．bus
50、A．sad B．angry C．happy

五、阅读判断
There was a boy playing in the park. He saw a big tree in the middle of the park with a sign on it. The sign said, “I’m a magic tree. Say the magic words and then the door will open. You will see more magic.” The little boy tried many words, but the door didn’t open.
The boy was tired of trying, so he cried, “Please, dear, open the door!” The tree was happy to hear “Please” from the boy’s mouth. So a big door opened in the trunk of the tree! The tree said, “Polite boys always say magic words.”
What did the little boy do beside the tree? What other magic words did he say? Let’s read the great book by Peter Brown. Children will also enjoy the colourful pictures by the artist (艺术家，美术家), Andy Smart.
41、The little boy found a magic bird in the park. ( )
42、The tree opened its door because the boy said “Please”. ( )
43、Andy Smart drew colourful pictures for this book. ( )
44、The writer of the book is Andy Smart. ( )
45、From the story, we know polite words are magic words. ( )
六、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
What is recycling? It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this? Here are some suggestions:
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they are recycled.
Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
Put on warm clothes in winter, dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免) using air conditioners(空调).
Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn off the taps and the lights after you use them.
Take showers instead of baths(淋浴). If you take showers, you use much less(较少的) water.
51、“ ” is to reuse something that can be used again.  (   )
A．Save bags B．Take showers C．Recycling
52、 can be used only once. (   )
A．Paper napkins B．Glass bottles C．Cloth napkins
53、Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time? (   )
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
54、We should after we wash our hands. (   )
A．turn on the tap B．turn off the tap C．turn on the light
55、In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditioners. (   )
A．down jackets (羽绒服) B．warm clothes C．cool clothes
七、选择题
Penny lived on a farm. She was called the “silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅) because she often did some foolish things. She didn’t like the name. One day, she found a book on the grass. She was very happy. She took the book with her everywhere. She felt herself so clever and became proud(得意的). The animals thought Penny became clever now because she always carried a book. So they asked her for help. But Penny always gave the wrong ideas. One day, a pig picked a lot of mushrooms and went home happily. He asked Penny for help. Penny said“You can eat them. They are very nice.”But the mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的). The animals were sick and angry. They couldn’t believe Penny. So Penny lost her pride(骄傲). She knew that it was useless(无用的) to have a book. She should work hard and she began to read books every day.
56、—Where did Penny live? (   )
—_______
A．She lived on the grass. B．She lived on a farm.
C．She lived at school.
57、—Why was she called the “silly goose”? (   )
—_______
A．Because she was clever. B．Because she lived on a farm.
C．Because she often did some foolish things
58、—Was she happy when she found a book on the grass? (   )  
—______
A．Yes, she was. B．No, she wasn’t.
C．Yes, she did.
59、Penny’s ideas are _______ for the animals. (   )
A．good B．useful C．useless
60、—What do we know from the story? (   )  
—______
A．Penny began to work hard. B．Penny is very clever.
C．Other animals liked reading books.
八、选择题
4
Amy is from the USA．But now she lives in China. She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow. They are going by plane. It’s snowy in Harbin now. She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there. She has many things to do today. She is going to buy some warm clothes this morning. In the afternoon, she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore. She is going to read them on the plane. In the evening, she is going to watch TV with her baby brother.
61、Amy is in __________ now. (   )
A．the USA B．China C．Australia
62、Amy is going to Harbin with her __________. (   )
A．parents B．friends C．grandparents
63、What can Amy do in Harbin? (   )
A．Swim.
B．Buy some comic books.
C．Play with snow and make a snowman.
64、Amy is going to the __________ in the afternoon. (   )
A．hospital B．post office C．bookstore
65、They are going to Harbin __________. (   )
A．by ship B．by plane C．by subway
九、选择题
4
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The woman pushes(推) him back into his seat and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts(喊叫) , “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
66、The young man is ______ in a bus and the woman is ______ in the bus. (   )
A．sitting; standing B．standing; sitting C．standing; standing
67、The young man is ______ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．under
68、The young man stands up for ______ times, but the woman pushes him down. (   )
A．one B．two C．three
69、The young man stands up again and again, because ______. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．he wants to give the seat to the woman
70、At last, the young man is very ______. (   )
A．happy B．angry C．nice
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AD；B切，C扔，选项B不符合句意，排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式aren’t，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does助动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，mean动词原形，means动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_____。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，两句谓语动词都用过去式，called是call的过去式；第二句主语是you，谓语动词用are的过去式were，weren't是were的否定形式，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。
17．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
18．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
19．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
20．D
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
21．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
22．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
24．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
25．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
26．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
27．any
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。
【点睛】
28．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
29．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
30．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。
32．use glass bottles
【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。
33．     walk to school     windy and rainy
【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。
【点睛】
34．F
解析：     your Spring Festival plan     going to Shanghai
【详解】句意：—你的春节计划是什么？—我要和我的父母去上海。根据所给的汉语，可知你的为your，春节为Spring Festival，计划为plan，短语译为your Spring Festival plan，答句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，去上海为go to Shanghai，go的现在分词为going，故答案为your Spring Festival plan；going to Shanghai。
【点睛】
35．important
【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。
【点睛】
3lever
【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_______女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
37．excited
【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。
38．child
【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。
【点睛】
39．     Museum     visited
【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。
40．     next     get
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个next，next week下周。be going to加动词原形，got的原形为get。故答案为next；get。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、C    
44、B    
45、A    
46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】本文介绍了约翰和他的叔叔。
41、句意：我是约翰，一个美国__boy男孩，girl女孩，woman女人，根据句中的名字John，可知约翰是一个美国男孩，故选A。
42、句意：我在育才学校学习。studies动词第三人称单数，study动词原形，studying动词现在分词或动名词，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，故选B。
43、句意：我通常步行去上学。on foot步行，介词短语，故选C。
44、句意：我爸爸有一个弟弟。have动词原形，has动词第三人称单数，is系动词，句子是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，故选B。
45、句意：约翰很_____。我喜欢和他一起玩