小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语培优试题测试题(附答案解析).doc

一、阅读理解
Ben and Jack are good friends. They’re twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, they’re having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的).
犇1、How old are Ben and Jack?    (    )
A．They are eleven. B．They are twelve.
C．Ben is eleven and Jack is twelve. D．They are not twelve.
犇2、Do they have the same hobby? (    )
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they have different hobbies.
C．No, they don’t. D．They both like jumping up and down.
犇3、What do they like doing at school? (    )
A．They like climbing. B．They like singing.
C．They like swimming. D．They like having PE lessons.
犇4、What is Jack doing now? (    )
A．He’s jumping. B．He’s playing basketball.
C．He’s playing football. D．He’s running.
犇5、Is sport good for their health? (    )
A．Yes, it is. B．I don’t think so. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s bad.
二、阅读理解
On a mountain, there was a big tiger. He was very lazy. He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. The little monkey wasn’t happy with this. So one day the monkey said, “Now, I’m sorry. I can’t give you any food again.” “Why?” the tiger asked. “There is another tiger on the mountain. He tells me not to do that,” the monkey said. So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” “He’s over there. Please come with me,” the monkey said. They came to a river. The tiger saw another tiger in the water. So he jumped into the river. He didn’t come out again.
犇1、There was ________ on a mountain.    )
A．a big tiger B．a big monkey C．a big lion
犇2、What did the tiger ask the monkey to give him? (   )
A．Some food. B．Some drinks. C．Another tiger.
犇3、Was the little monkey happy with the tiger? (   )
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
犇4、How did the tiger feel when he heard what the monkey said? (   )
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.
犇5、Was there a real tiger in the river? (   )
A．Yes, there was. B．No, there wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
三、阅读理解
There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.
This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.
犇11、What's the name of this special festival? (     )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
犇12、Where does the name of this special festival come from? (     )
A．The dragon match in Hunan. B．The dragon boat races in Hunan. C．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan.
犇13、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. (     )
A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them
犇14、It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________. (     )
A．a poet called Li Bai B．a poet called Qu Yuan C．a poet called Du Fu
犇15、On this day, people eat ________. (     )

A．moon cakes B．puddings C．rice dumplings
四、阅读理解
I’m Jack. I live near our school. So I usually go to school on foot. But sometimes I go by bike. My father works in our school. We go to school together. On the weekend, I often play with my friend, Mike. We usually play ping-pong. Sometimes we play chess. This weekend I’m going to visit my grandparents. Because it’s my grandma’s birthday.
犇16、Jack usually goes to school ______. (    )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus
犇17、Jack’s father works ______. (    )
A．next to the school B．near the school C．in the school
犇18、Jack goes to school with ___ (    )
A．his father B．his friend, Mike. C．his mother
犇19、Jack and Mike usually ______. (    )
A．play football B．play ping-pong C．play chess
犇20、Whose birthday is this weekend? (    )
A．Grandfather’s. B．Grandmother’s. C．Mike’s.
五、阅读理解
A woodcutter (樵夫) is cutting down a tree on the bank of the river. His axe (斧头) falls into the river. He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry.
Mercury, the god (神) of the river, hears his cry and comes to help him. He asks him, “Why are you crying?” The woodcutter tells him, “My axe falls into the river. I have only one axe, I have no money to buy a new one.”
The god at once jumps into the water and comes out with a golden (金的) axe. The woodcutter sees it and says “Oh, no, it’s not my axe.” Then again the god jumps into the water. This time he brings out a silver (银的) axe. Again, the woodcutter says that it is not his. His axe is old and iron. Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. “That is my axe,” shouts the woodcutter out of joy. The god is very happy with him for his honesty (诚实) and gives him all the  three axes. The woodcutter is overjoyed (狂喜的) and goes home. He lives a happy life after that.
犇21、How many times does Mercury jump into the water? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
犇22、What does the story tell us? (    )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
C．People should be happy.
犇23、The woodcutter’s axe falls into the water, he feels very ______.  (    )
A．happy B．sad C．worried
犇24、The underlined word “iron” means ______ in Chinese. (    )
A．木制的 B．泥制的 C．铁制的
犇25、Mercury gives all the three axes to the woodcutter because the woodcutter ______.  (    )
A．tells the truth B．helps him C．is very poor
六、阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk and walk a lot. "Thank you very much, "says Old John, "I will do everything you say. "
A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. ""Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. You help me. Thank you. "
犇26、The doctor _________. (　　　)
A．asks Old John to take some medicine
B．doesn't ask Old John to take any medicine
C．say many words about medicine
犇27、Old John _________ after a month. (　　　)
A．doesn't get well B．gets well C．is young
犇28、Which one is TRUE? (　　　)
A．Old John go to bed early after seeing doctor.
B．Old John doesn't walk a lot.
C．Old John is sad after a month's rest.
犇29、When Old John is ill, he looks _________. (　　　)
A．old B．happy C．younger
犇30、The best title (题目) for this passage should he" _________ ". (　　　)
A．Old John B．Old John is ill C．The doctor's advice
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、D    
犇4、D    
犇5、A
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。
犇1、句意：大山上有_____。A一只大老虎，B一只大猴子，C一只大狮子，根据“On a mountain, there was a big tiger.”可知是老虎。故选A。
犇2、句意：老虎让猴子给他什么？A一些食物。B一些饮料。C另一只老虎。根据“He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. ”可知是食物。故选A。
犇3、句意：小猴子和老虎在一起开心吗？根据“The little monkey wasn’t happy with this.”可知猴子不开心。故做否定回答，故选B。
犇4、句意：当老虎听到猴子的话是什么感觉？A开心的。B生气的。C难过的。根据“So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” ”可知老虎很生气。故选B。
犇5、句意：河里有一只真老虎吗？根据故事内容可知河里的老虎是真老虎的倒影，故做否定回答。故选B。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。
犇11、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。
犇12、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。
犇13、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。
犇14、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。
犇15、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、C    
犇18、A    
犇19、B    
犇20、B
【分析】本文介绍了杰克上学使用的交通工具及杰克周末的活动。
犇16、句意：杰克通常_______上学。A步行，B骑自行车，C乘公共汽车，根据So I usually go to school on foot.，可知杰克通常步行上学，故选A。
犇17、句意：杰克的爸爸______工作。A在学校旁边，B在学校附近，C在学校里，根据My father works in our school.，可知杰克的爸爸在学校工作，故选C。
犇18、句意：杰克和______一起上学。A他的爸爸，B他的朋友，迈克，C他的妈妈，根据My father works in our school. We go to school together.，可知杰克和他的爸爸一起上学，故选A。
犇19、句意：杰克和迈克通常______。A踢足球，B打乒乓球，C下象棋，根据On the weekend, I often play with my friend, Mike. We usually play ping-pong.，可知杰克和迈克通常打乒乓球，故选B。
犇20、句意：这个周末是谁的生日？A爷爷的。B奶奶的。C迈克的。根据Because it’s my grandma’s birthday.，可知这个周末是奶奶的生日，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。
犇21、句意：墨丘利跳入水中

解析：犇21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。
犇21、句意：墨丘利跳入水中多少次？A一次，B两次，C三次。根据Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. 墨丘利第三次跳入水中，拿回来一把铁斧头。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇22、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人们应该诚实。B人们应该努力工作。C人们应该开心。根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇23、句意：樵夫的斧头掉进水里，他感到非常______。A开心的，B难过的，C担心的。根据He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry. 他尽了最大的努力去拿，但他做不到。他很穷，所以他开始哭泣。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇24、句意：划线单词iron的中文意思是___根据His axe is old and iron. 他的斧头很旧，而且是iron。可知iron形容斧头的材质，根据文章开头，可知樵夫用斧头砍树，斧头不可能是木制的或是泥制的，排除AB，故选C。
犇25、句意：墨丘利把三把斧头都给了樵夫，因为樵夫______。A说实话，B帮助他，C非常穷。根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、B    

犇28、A    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。最
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。最后约翰按照医生建议去做，看起来更年轻了。
犇26、句意：医生_____。A让老约翰吃药。B不让老约翰吃药。C说了许多关于药的话。根据文中The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. 可知医生不让约翰吃药。故选B。
犇27、句意：老约翰 __________ 一个月后。A没有好转；B变好了；C年轻了。根据文中A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. 可知一个月后约翰好转了。故选B。
犇28、句意：哪个是正确的？A老约翰看过医生后早睡觉。B老约翰没有走很多路。C休息一个月后老约翰很难过。根据文中"Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. 可知约翰看完医生后早睡觉，多走路。故选A。
犇29、句意：当老约翰生病的时候，他看起来_____。A老；B开心；C更年轻。根据文章大意可知他生病时候看起来老。病好了之后看起来年轻。故选A。
犇30、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是_____。A老约翰；B老约翰生病了；C医生的建议。通过文章大意可知本文主要讲述老约翰生病后他看医生，医生给他提了许多建议，后他按照医生的建议做之后病好了。围绕医生的建议展开的。故选C。