新概念第一册-Lesson73-74.ppt

Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreetByTina伦敦2012年奥运会游泳馆伦敦2012年奥运会主体育馆How much do you know about London?别名：雾都 行政区类别：英国首都 所属地区：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 面积：1,577.3平方公里(大伦敦)人口：751.24万(2006年)方言：英语 气候条件：温带海洋性气候 著名景点：白金汉宫，威斯敏斯特教堂，伦敦塔，特拉法加广场，大英博物馆 London Famous Attractions(伦敦著名的旅游景点)The London Eye 伦伦敦眼敦眼Big Ben 大本大本钟钟The Thames 泰晤士河泰晤士河British Museum 大英博物大英博物馆馆London Bridge 伦敦大桥伦敦大桥The London Bus 伦敦公交Kings Road 国王街New words and expressionsweek /wi:k/n.周London /lndn/n.伦敦suddenly /sdnli/adv.突然地bus stop/bs-stop/n.公共汽车车站smile /smail/v.微笑pleasantly /plesntli/adv.愉快地understand/ndstnd/(understood/ndstud/)v.懂，明白speak /spi:k/(spoke/spuk/)v.讲，说hand /hnd/n.手pocket /pkit/n.衣袋phrasebook/freizbuk/n.短语手册，常用语手册phrase /freiz/n.短语slowly /sluli/adv.缓慢地 week n.周 /wi:k/this week,last week，（前面不能加介词）the week before last 上上周 the week after next 下下周Weekday 工作日工作日 weekend 双休日双休日on weekdays,on/at the weekends.suddenly /sdnli/adv.突然地 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。We are talking on the phone when suddenly the line go dead.我们在电话上聊的时候，突然断线了。I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key.我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。smile n.&v.笑 /smail/(1)n.笑 Look,she is smiling at me.看，她在向我微笑。She had a warm smile on her face.在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑。（2）v.微笑She smiled a pleasant smile.=She smiled pleasantly.她愉快地笑了。smile asmile 微微一笑The man smiled pleasantly.这人友好地笑了笑。pleasantly adv.愉快地愉快地pleasant adj.愉快的，和蔼可亲的愉快的，和蔼可亲的 副词修饰动词。副词修饰动词。He spoke pleasantly。understand(understood)v.懂，明白懂，明白我不明白你的意思我不明白你的意思 I dont understand what you mean.2024/5/11 周六 speak v.讲，说 /spi:k/(speak-spoke)Speak loudly!大声说！（1）v.说某种语言 Can I speak some English to you?（2）speak to sb.和某人说话 I speak to him.(3)speaking Frankly speaking 坦率地说 generally speaking 一般地说 strictly speaking 严格地说 eaxactly speaking 确切地说hand n.手手raise your hand 举手举手wave ones hand 挥手挥手give sb.a(big)hand 帮助某人帮助某人on the other hand 另一方面另一方面如果有问题，请举手。如果有问题，请举手。If you have any questions,please raise your hand.当我遇到问题的时候，他总是帮助我当我遇到问题的时候，他总是帮助我 Whenever I meet problem,he always gives me a hand.lose v.（使）迷路（使）迷路 v.迷失；（使）迷路迷失；（使）迷路 lose ones way 迷路迷路 v.失去；丧失失去；丧失 他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。He lost his sight in a car accident cut 割；切cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权 cut down v.削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；球急忙返回 cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过 cut down on 削减，减少 cut up vt.切碎；抨击 伦敦伦敦突然地突然地微笑微笑公共汽车车站公共汽车车站愉快地愉快地懂，明白懂，明白周周讲，说讲，说衣袋衣袋短语手册短语手册 缓慢地缓慢地Grammar一般过去时（1）基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；（2）否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；（3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他。时态时态用法用法动词动词形式形式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问一般疑问句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑问特殊疑问句及其回句及其回答答 一般现一般现在时在时一般、一般、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理 原形原形/三单三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes,I do.What do you like?I like milk.一般过一般过去时去时过去过去某一某一时时间做间做了某了某事事 过去过去式式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes,I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.1.不规则动词的过去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlostmetreadsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeetreadsayseespeakswimtakeunderstand1.The man _(speak)very slowly,but I didnt understand him.2.The tourist _(lose)his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet)me at the railway station.4.Jills father _(give)her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is)in London last week.6.She _(go)to Paris last year.7.The man _(drink)their tea very quickly.8.We _(see)our friends at the bus stop.9.The students_(understand)me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.10.The boy _(find)some money and _(take)it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook11.We _(swim)in the sea yesterday.12.That man _(do)a very good job for us.13.The girl _(cut)her leg very badly.14.I _(read)the exercise very carefully.15.-Did she speak to you?-Yes,she _(say)Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid形容词、副词的变化1.形容词是什么？副词又是什么？She is a good student,and she works hard.good 就是形容词，而hard 则是副词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。形容词变副词的规则1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i,然后再加-ly。busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy-happily；lazy-lazily；thirsty-thirstily；3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母 e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词，要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently;PS:friendly;motherly;lovely 等词是形容词而非副词。4.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又 可以作副词,如:early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。PS:大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各 自的词性（adv:副词adj:形容词）。5.还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如:well和good。He speaks good（adj）English.他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well(adv).他英语讲得不错 PS:hard-hard late-late good-wellfast-fast常见副词分类频率副词频率副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,once,twice 方式副词carefully,slowly,well,fast,pleasantly,hurriedly,thirstily.程度副词very,much,so(如此)地点副词here,there,home(在家)时间副词today,yesterday,tomorrow,the day before yesterday,now,just now选择正确的词填空1.You are_beautiful.(副词，非常/十分)2.Please drive _(slow,slowly).3.He can speak English_(very good,very well)4.He ran out of room _(hurried,hurriedly).5.He greeted me_(warm,warmly)6.He gave me a _(warm,warmly)welcome.veryslowlyvery wellwarmwarmhurriedly1.Lily doesnt know Hong Kong very well,and she_last month.A,lost the way B,losing her way C,lost her way D,lose her way2.Youd better drive_at night.A,slow B,careful C,slowly D,care3.Excuse me,can you tell me the way_the Big Ben?A,for B,to C,of D,at4.A:Where_you yesterday afternoon?B:I_in the library.A,were;was B,was;were C,were;was D,was;was5.How silly of me!the man said_.A,to himself B,with him C,for himself D,by him完成以下句子。1 He read the phrase _.(slow)2 He worked _.(lazy)3 He cut himself _.(bad)4 He worked _.(careful)5 The door opened _.(sudden)B Look at this table：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenlyLanguagepointsLast week上周上周，这个短语奠定了本课是，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时过去时的基础。的基础。表示时间的词：表示时间的词：second,minute,hour,day,week month,year,century，know sth./sb.very well 对某物、某人很熟悉I was new here,so I didnt know this place very well.我是新来的，我对这地方不熟悉。lose ones way 迷路迷路 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city.在一个陌生的城市里在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。你很容易迷路。see的过去式是的过去式是sawsee：看见，：看见，及物动词及物动词，强调结果，强调结果，see sth.look：看，：看，不及物动词不及物动词，强调动作，强调动作，look at sth.ask sb.sth.问某人某事。问某人某事。ask的过去式是的过去式是asked He asked the teacher a question.他问了老师一个问题。他问了老师一个问题。way 道路，方法on the way to.在去.的路上 on the way home 在回家的路上 on the way to school 在去学校的路上ask sb.the way 向某人问路An old man asked me the way to the supermarket just now.刚才有个老人问我去超市怎么走。say to oneself:自言自语He said to himself,I am a handsome boy.put sth.into 把某物放入，放进He put a knife into his pocket.他把小刀放入口袋。take out 拿出来（过去式是took）I will take out the book.我要把书拿出来 takeout of 把从中取出 He is taking his books out of his schoolbag.他正从书包中拿出书来speak,tell,talk表示讲某种语言，用speak、speak German 讲德语表示讲故事或告诉某人某事，用telltell a storyPlease tell me the answer.表示谈话，交谈，用talkMy mother is talking with our new neighbour.妈妈正在跟我们的新邻居说话。My brother doesnt like talking with others.我弟弟不喜欢和别人说话。2024/5/11 周六 Lesson 74 What did they do?He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.shave vt.刮胡子hurryadj.匆忙的hurriedly adv.匆忙地I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.thirst 口渴 thirsty adj.口渴的thirstily adv.口渴地Thankyou!