英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量模拟试卷测试卷(答案).doc

英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量模拟试卷测试卷（答案）
一、阅读理解
There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.
Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars. We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵守) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.
1、Children under ________ can’t ride bikes on the street. (    )
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
2、What’s the meaning of the underlined word “handlebars”? (    )
A．方向盘 B．把手 C．车轮 D．手柄
3、We should ride bikes ________ the road in our country. (    )
A．on the right of B．on the left of
C．in the middle of D．at the back of
4、Everyone must ________ if he wants to make a turn. (    )
A．drive fast B．go across the street
C．give a sign to others D．do it at a red traffic light
5、The passage tells us to ________. (    )
A．obey the traffic rules B．take buses and cars
C．ride fast on the road D．love our country
二、阅读理解
Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?
Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.
Amy: How about you, Jerry?
Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.
6、How many children are talking? (     )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
7、What is Amy going to be? (     )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．We don't know.
8、Who wants to be a police officer? (     )
A．Li Fei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.
9、Does Tom like writing? (     )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
10、Liu Yun likes _________. (     )
A．writing B．singing C．science
三、阅读理解
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? It’s a long way to the market. You should ride on it.” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead. Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
11、The farmer wanted to sell the horse ______ (     )
A．before it was dead B．before it become too tired C．before the market was over
12、The two men on the road ________. (     )
A．asked how far it was to the market.
B．said they thought the horse looked very tired.
C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse.
13、The two old women said it was wrong for ________. (     )
A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse.
B．the farmer to ride instead of his son.
C．the boy to ride instead of his father.
14、The farmer got up behind his son because ________. (     )
A．three old men said it was too hot for him to walk.
B．the three old men stopped them on the road.
C．he did not know why he was walking.
15、The young woman was most sorry ________. (     )
A．for the old man B．for the farmer’s young son C．for the horse
四、阅读理解
It’s snowy today. Chen Jie feels cold and she can’t get up on time. Her mother asks her, “What’s wrong? “I feel very cold. Maybe I am ill.” Chen Jie answers. Her mother is worried and says, “Let’s go to the hospital and see a doctor. Please wear a mask (口罩). I’m sure you’ll be better soon. And you should do more exercise in the future(今后).”
16、What’s the weather like today? (     )
A．It’s cold. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm.
17、Can Chen Jie get up on time today? (     )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．Yes, she does.
18、What’s wrong with Chen Jie? (     )
A．She is ill. B．She is happy. C．She is worried.
19、Where are Chen Jie and her mother going? (     )
A．They are going to the cinema. B．They are going to the zoo. C．They are going to the hospital.
20、How does Chen Jie’s mother feel? (     )
A．She is angry. B．She is worried. C．She is afraid.
五、阅读理解
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
21、Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
22、In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
23、If we have no trees, we will face more ________. (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A&B
24、We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
25、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
六、阅读理解
Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. "Let’s make a pretty cake." Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green.
“OK. Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She's going to buy some fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, oranges, and bananas. Then she goes home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.
26、________ is going to give a birthday party for Mary. (     )
A．Mrs. White B．Mrs. Green C．Mary D．Mary’ s friend
27、Mary is going to be ________ years old. (     )
A．twenty B．ten C．twelve D．thirteen
28、________ are going to come to the party. (     )
A．Thirty boys B．Twenty girls C．Forty children D．Mrs. Green and Mrs. White
29、Mrs. Green buys ________ for the party. (     )
A．a cake B．some fruit C．some bananas and apples D．a lot of oranges
30、The party is going to begin at ________ in the afternoon. (     )
A．two thirty B．three C．four D．three thirty
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、B    
3、A    
4、C    
5、A
【导语】本文讲述了我们必须遵守的交通规则。
1、句意：________以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。根据“Chi
解析：1、B    
2、B    
3、A    
4、C    
5、A
【导语】本文讲述了我们必须遵守的交通规则。
1、句意：________以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。根据“Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road.”可知是12岁以下的。故选B。
2、句意：画线的单词“handlebars”是什么意思？根据“When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars.”当我们骑自行车时，我们应该把双手放在车把上。故选B。
3、句意：在我们国家的道路上我们应该________骑自行车。A在……的右边，B在……的左边，C在……的中间，D在……的后面，根据“We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country.”可知是在马路的右边。故选A。
4、句意：如果他想转弯，每个人都必须________。A开快，B过马路，C给别人打手势，D等红灯的时候就这样做，根据“If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.”可知必须向别人打手势。故选C。
5、句意：这篇文章告诉我们________。A遵守交通规则，B乘坐公共汽车和小汽车，C在公路上快速行驶，D热爱我们的国家，根据短文第一段可知我们必须一直遵守交通规则。故选A。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。
6、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B五个。C六
解析：6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。
6、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B五个。C六个。根据对话可知有艾米，李飞，杰瑞，汤姆和刘芸。共五人，故选B。
7、句意：艾米要成为什么？A一个科学家。B一个老师。C我们不知道。根据对话内容可知没有提到艾米要成为什么。故C选项符合，故选C。
8、句意：谁想成为警察？根据Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer.可知是杰瑞。故选B。
9、句意：汤姆喜欢写作吗？根据Tom: I like singing.可知他喜欢唱歌。故做否定回答，故选A。
10、句意：刘芸喜欢______。A写作，B唱歌，C科学，根据Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. 可知是科学。故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、C    
13、B    
14、B    
15、C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。
11、句意：农民想要卖掉马_
解析：11、A    
12、C    
13、B    
14、B    
15、C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。
11、句意：农民想要卖掉马____。由短文He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.可知农民想在马死了之前把马卖了。A在它死之前，B在它变得太累之前，C在市场关门之前，故选A。
12、句意：路上的两个男人_____。由短文They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? 可知路上的两个男人问为什么他们不骑马，A问离市场多远。B说他们认为马看起来很累。C问他们为什么不骑马。故选C。
13、句意：这两位老太太说_______不对的。由短文hen they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?”可知这两位老太太问农夫为什么骑马而儿子在走路，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
14、句意：农夫站在他儿子后面，因为_____。由短文Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on.可知是因为三个男人拦住了他们，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
15、句意：这位年轻女人非常抱歉____。由短文Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” 可知年轻的女人觉得马非常累，A老人，B农夫和儿子，C马，故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、B    
18、A    
19C    
20、B
【分析】短文主要讲述陈杰好像生病了，妈妈要带她去医院。
16、句意：今天的天气怎么样？根据It’s s
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、A    
19、C    
20、B
【分析】短文主要讲述陈杰好像生病了，妈妈要带她去医院。
16、句意：今天的天气怎么样？根据It’s snowy today. 可知今天下雪了。A.很冷。B.很凉爽。C.很温暖。根据常识可知下雪天很冷。故选A。
17、句意：今天陈杰能按时起床吗？根据Chen Jie feels cold and she can’t get up on time. 可知陈洁觉得冷不能按时起床。A.是的，她能。B.不，她不能。C.该选项是对Does引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答，可排除。故选B。
18、句意：陈杰怎么了？根据短文内容可知陈杰可能是生病了。A.她生病了。B.她很高兴。C.她很担心。故选A。
19、句意：陈洁和她妈妈要去哪里？根据Let’s go to the hospital and see a doctor. 可知他们要去医院。A.他们要去电影院。B.他们要去公动物园。C.他们要去医院。故选C。
20、句意：陈杰的妈妈感觉如何？根据Her mother is worried.可知她妈妈很担心。A她是生气的。.B她是担心的。.C她是害怕的。故选B。
点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、C    
24、C    
25、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。
21、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、C    
24、C    
25、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。
21、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用作否定回答，故选B。
22、句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。
23、句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。
24、句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。
25、句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、D    
28、B    
29、B    
30、D
分析】本文讲述了格林夫人为女儿玛丽准备生日派对的事情。
26、句意：______打算给玛丽办一个生日
解析：26、B    
27、D    
28、B    
29、B    
30、D
【分析】本文讲述了格林夫人为女儿玛丽准备生日派对的事情。
26、句意：______打算给玛丽办一个生日派对。A怀特夫人，B格林夫人，C玛丽，D玛丽的朋友，根据原文Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter).可知格林夫人要给女儿玛丽办一个生日派对，故选B。
27、句意：玛丽即将__岁了。A二十，B十，C十二，D十三，根据原文Mary is going to be thirteen years old.可知玛丽即将十三岁了，故选D。
28、句意：______会来参加派对。A三十个男孩，B二十个女孩，C四十个孩子，D格林夫人和怀特夫人，根据原文Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls.可知二十个女孩会来参加派对，故选B。
29、句意：格林夫人为派对买______。A一个蛋糕，B一些水果，C一些香蕉和苹果，D许多橘子，根据原文Mrs. Green buys some fruit. 可知她买了一些水果，故选B。
30、句意：派对将会在下午______开始。A两点三十分钟，B三点，C四点，D三点三十分，根据原文 It's three o'clock in the afternoon. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.可知晚会将在三点三十分开始，故选D。
【点睛】