英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟培优试题测试题(答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Mrs Brown’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.
But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Brown’s house at twelve, and two policemen help the old man to get out. One of them says to Mrs Brown, “The old man loses his way (迷路) home in the garden and calls us for help, so we drive the car to bring him home.” Mrs Brown is very surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.
“But Grandfather,” she asks, “You go to that garden every day for twenty years. How can you lose your way home?” The old man smiles and says, “I can’t lose my way but I’m just tired and don’t want to go home on foot.”
犇1、Who takes a walk in the garden every day? (　　)
A．Mr Brown. B．Mrs Brown. C．Mrs Brown’s grandfather.
犇2、When does Mrs Brown’s grandfather come home for lunch every day? (　　)
A．At twelve o'clock. B．At twelve thirty. C．At eleven thirty.
犇3、Who helps Mrs Brown’s grandfather come back home? (　　)
A．Mrs Brown. B．Two policemen. C．Mrs Brown’s grandfather.
犇4、Does Mrs Brown say thanks to the policemen? (　　)
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she doesn’t.
犇5、Why doesn’t Mrs Brown’s grandfather walk home? (　　)
A．He lose his way home.
B．He is caught by policemen.
C．He is tired and doesn’t want to go home on foot.
二、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
犇6、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
犇7、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
犇8、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
犇9、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
犇10、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
三、阅读理解
Mary’s family are all at home. Her father, Mr Smith, is sitting in a chair near the window. He is reading a newspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Tom and Sam, Mary’s brothers, are not playing. They are doing their homework. Kate, Mary’s sister, is cleaning her bike. Where is Mrs Smith and what is she doing? She is making some cakes in the kitchen.
犇11、There are ________ people in Mary’s family. (      )
A．four B．five C．six
犇12、Mary is in her room. She is ________. (      )
A．listening to the teacher B．watching TV C．listening to the radio
犇13、Kate is ________ her bike. (      )
A．riding B．cleaning C．standing near
犇14、Mrs Smith is ________. (      )
A．in her room B．sitting in a chair C．in the kitchen
犇15、Tom and Sam are Mr and Mrs Smith’s ________.(      )
A．friends B．sons C．brothers
四、阅读理解
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn’t free (空闲的) from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.
Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the man in the shop asks her in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, ” A quilt (被子), please.” Then the man goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The man understands (理解) me, ” she thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the man comes back. He shows Mary a cup.
犇16、Mary is a __________. (    )
A．student B．doctor C．teacher
犇17、Mary often __________ on Saturday. (    )
A．does some washing B．goes shopping C．goes to school
犇18、Mary goes to the shop __________. (    )
A．by bus B．by train C．by car
犇19、Mary wants to buy __________. (    )
A．a cup B．a quilt C．books
犇20、From the passage(文章), we know __________. (    )
A．Mary is busy from Monday to Friday
B．Mary’s Chinese is good
C．the man understands Mary
五、阅读理解
The Road family often does housework together at the weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries（食品杂货）for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam’s brother, cuts grass in their garden.
The Roads often ride a bike to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there.
It is happy when a family works and plays together.
犇21、—How many people are there in the Road family? (       )
—________
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
犇22、The Road family likes to ________. (       )
A．go on a picnic B．go shopping C．have a rest D．go to the park
犇23、When the family work together, they feel ________.
A．tired B．happy C．angry D．sad
犇24、________ cuts the grass in the garden. (       )
A．Father B．Mother C．Pam D．John
犇25、A good title（标题）for the passage is ________. (       )
A．A family works and plays together B．Cleaning the rooms
C．A big family D．Pam and her parents
六、阅读理解
Tim’s father is ill in hospital. It’s Sunday. Tim is on his way to the hospital to see his father. The hospital is very far from his home, so he wants to take a bus. Now he is at the bus stop, and there are many people at the stop The bus is late, so he wants to go there by taxi. When Tim gets to the hospital, his father is very happy.
犇26、______ is ill in hospital. (   )
A．Tim’s mother B．Tim C．Tim’s father
犇27、The hospital is ______. (   )
A．near Tim’s home B．near Tim’s school C．very far from Tim’s home
犇28、Tim wants to ______ at first. (   )
A．take a taxi B．take a bus C．walk
犇29、Tim finally ______ to the hospital because the bus is late. (   )
A．takes a taxi B．takes a bus C．takes a metro
犇30、Tim’s father ______ very happy when he sees Tim. (   )
A．isn’t B．are C．is
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3B    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【导语】本文介绍了布朗夫人的爷爷每天早上都去公园散步12:30回家吃午饭，今天不想走回家被警察送回家的事。
犇1、句意：谁每天在花园里散步？A布朗先生，B布朗夫人，C布朗夫人的爷爷，根据Mrs Brown’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天在花园散步，故选C。
犇2、句意：布朗夫人的爷爷每天什么时候回家吃午饭？A在十二点，B在十二点半，C在十一点半，根据Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天十二点半回家吃午饭，故选B。
犇3、句意：谁帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家？A布朗夫人，B两个警察，C布朗夫人的爷爷，根据But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Brown’s house at twelve, and two policemen help the old man to get out.可知两个警察帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家，故选B。
犇4、句意：布朗夫人感谢警察了吗？A是的，她感谢了。B不，她没有。C是的，她没有。表达错误，排除C。根据Mrs Brown is very surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.可知布朗夫人感谢警察了，该句答语为肯定回答，故选A。
犇5、句意：布朗夫人的爷爷为什么不走回家？A他迷了回家的路。B他被警察抓住了。C他累了不想走回家。根据I can’t lose my way but I’m just tired and don’t want to go home on foot.可知他累了不想走回家，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、C    
犇7、A    
犇8、C    
犇9、C    
犇10、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
犇6、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
犇7、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
犇8、句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
犇9、句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
犇10、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、C    
犇15、B
【分析】这是描述Mary一家人正在做的事情的短文。
犇11、句意：Mary的家庭有_____个成员。根据Her father, Mr Smith, 她的爸爸Smith先生，Tom and Sam, Mary’s brothers，Tom和Sam，Mary的兄弟， Kate, Mary’s sister， Kate，Mary的姐姐，Mrs Smith，Smith太太可知Mary一家有6人，故选C。
犇12、句意：Mary在她的房间。她在_____。根据下文She is listening to the radio.她正在听收音机可知Mary正在做的事情是听收音机，故选C。
犇13、句意：Kate正在____她的自行车，根据Mary’s sister, is cleaning her bike. Mary的姐姐，Kate正在洗她的自行车，可知她正在清洗，故选B。
犇14、句意：Smith太太正在_____。根据She is making some cakes in the kitchen.她正在初级房做蛋糕，可知她在厨房，故选C。
犇15、句意：Tom和Sam是Smith先生和太太的_____.根据Mary是他们的孩子，而Tom和Sam是Mary的兄弟可知他们是Smith先生和太太的儿子，故选B。
【点睛】
四阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、B    
犇18、C    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【分析】本文讲了玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语，周六去购物买被子的事情。
犇16、句意：玛丽是一名______。A学生，B医生，C老师，根据Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now.，可知玛丽是一名老师，故选C。
犇17、句意：玛丽经常星期六_______。A洗衣服，B去购物，C去上学，根据So she often goes shopping on Saturday.，可知玛丽经常星期六去购物，故选B。
犇18、句意：玛丽______去商店。A乘公共汽车，B乘火车，C开车，根据Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.，可知玛丽开车去商店，故选C。
犇19、句意：玛丽想买______。A一个杯子，B一床杯子，C书，根据So she says in Chinese, ” A quilt (被子), please.”，可知玛丽想买一床被子，故选B。
犇20、句意：从文章，我们知道_______。A玛丽从星期一到星期五很忙。B玛丽的汉语很好，C这个男人懂玛丽，根据She isn’t free 空闲的) from Monday to Friday.，可知玛丽从星期一到星期五很忙，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、D    
犇23、B    
犇24、D    
犇25、A
【解析】
犇21、句意：罗德一家有多少人？根据Pam, Her father, Her mum, Joh
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、D    
犇23、B    
犇24、D    
犇25、A
【解析】
犇21、句意：罗德一家有多少人？根据Pam, Her father, Her mum, John可知共有4口人，故选C。
犇22、句意：罗德一家喜欢______。根据The Roads often ride a bike to the park nearby.可知罗德一家喜欢去公园，故选D。
犇23、句意：当一家人一起工作时，他们感到_____。根据It is happy when a family works and plays together.可知一家人一起工作和玩，他们感到快乐，故选B。
犇24、句意：_____在花园割草。根据John, Pam’s brother, cuts grass in their garden.可知，故选D。
犇25、句意：文章的标题是________。由文章内容可知，该文描述的是罗德一家一起工作和玩，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、C    
犇28、B    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【导语】文本讲述蒂姆去医院看望他的爸爸。
犇26、句意：_____生病住院了。由句子Tim’s fath
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、C    
犇28、B    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【导语】文本讲述蒂姆去医院看望他的爸爸。
犇26、句意：_____生病住院了。由句子Tim’s father is ill in hospital.可知是蒂姆的爸爸住院。A.蒂姆的妈妈；B.蒂姆；C.蒂姆的爸爸；故选C。
犇27、句意：医院是____。句子The hospital is very far from his home.可知医院离他的家很远。A.在蒂姆的家附近；B.在蒂姆的学校附近；C.在蒂姆的家非常远；故选C。
犇28、句意：蒂姆一开始想要_____。由句子so he wants to take a bus. 可知他想坐公交车。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.走路；故选B。
犇29、句意：蒂姆最终___去医院因为公交车迟了。由句子The bus is late, so he wants to go there by taxi. 可知他打车去的。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.坐地铁；故选A。
犇30、句意：当蒂姆的爸爸看见他时_____非常开心。由句子When Tim gets to the hospital, his father is very happy.可知爸爸非常开心。A.不是；B.是；C.是；故选C。