英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量试题测试题(带答案).doc

一、阅读理解People in different countries have different food to eat.Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour, and its yummy too. There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong like Cantonese food. Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot. Noodles are popular in China and Shanghai food is a little sweet.Japanese food is famous for the fish. They usually use fish and rice to make sushi. It looks very nice. People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱). They dont eat too much meat.People in the UK eat in an easy and fast way for their breakfast and lunch. They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. For English people, dinner is important. They often have some soup, some meat, potatoes and salad or fruit in the evening.Pizza and pasta are both popular in Italy (意大利). People usually have soup and wine (红酒) with their meals. They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. People in Italy love coffee and ice cream too.犇1、_ is spicy and hot. ()AShanghai foodBSichuan hot potCCantonese food犇2、Japanese people usually eat sushi with _. ()Afruit saladBrice and fishCmustard sauce犇3、_ is very important in the UK. ()ABreakfastBLunchCDinner犇4、People in the UK like _ very much. ()AchocolateBwineCpizza犇5、Which one is right? ()APeople in Italy cook the food with cheese and milk.BPeople in the UK like sandwiches, but they dont like coffee.CJapanese people eat much fish and meat二、阅读理解Bill is seven years old. He is polite(有礼貌的). So his friend and his parents like him very much. It is Saturday today. Bill is at home. He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework. At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. Bill likes oranges very much and he wants to eat one. His mother asks,” Which orange do you want, Bill?”“The biggest (最大的) one, Mum.”“What?” says his mother. “You should be polite and want the smallest(最小的)one.”“Should I tell a lie (说谎) just to be polite, Mum?”犇1、Is Bill polite? ()AYes, he is.BNo, he isnt.CHe is polite.DYes, he does.犇2、How many people are there in Bills family? ()AThree.BFour.CFive.DMany.犇3、What is Bill doing? ()AWatching TV.BAt home.CDoing homework.DPlaying computer games.犇4、What time does his father come back? ()AAt seven.BAt nine.CAt ten.DAt eleven.犇5、Which orange does Bill like? ()AThe smallest one.BThe red one.CThe biggest one.DThe green one.三、阅读理解Cats and dogs are the animals that are closed with (最亲密) people. But lets talk about things that are different (不同).Dogs talk by (用) barking. Cats talk by meowing. Dogs are like wolves (像狼). Cats are like tigers. Dogs move in the day. Cats move in the night. Dogs run and play. Cats purr and sleep. When (当-时) they see their friends, dogs wag tails (摇尾巴), When they see their enemies (敌人), cats raise (竖起) their tails. When dogs jump up with their front paws (前爪), it means they want to play with you. But when cats jump up their paws, it means they are going to harm (伤害) you.犇11、Dogs and cats are _ to the people. ()AenemiesBfood (食物)Cfriends.犇12、When dogs jump up with their front paws, they want to _. ()Aplay with youBharm youCfight with you犇13、When cats jump up with their paws, they are going to _. ()Aplay with youBharm youCfight with you犇14、Cats look like _ and usually they move in the _. ()Awolves, dayBtigers, nightClions, afternoon犇15、文中与cats无关的是 _. ()ApurrBmeowCbark四、阅读理解Hi! Im Li Ning. I live in Beijing. Come and see my new pen pal Daming. He lives in Wuhan. He likes reading and going hiking.Damings father works in a school. He is a head teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She goes to work by bus.October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Daming and his family are going to Beijing in October. Her mother is going to teach me the song “Jasmine Flower”! I feel very happy.犇16、What are Damings hobbies? ()AHe likes skating and riding a bike.BHe likes reading and going hiking.CHe likes skating and reading.犇17、How does Damings father go to work? ()ABy bike.BBy bus.COn foot.犇18、What does Damings mother do? ()AShe is a music teacher.BShe is a worker.CShe is a singer.犇19、Where does Daming live? ()AIn Beijing.BIn Shandong.CIn Wuhan.犇20、When are Damings family going to Beijing? ()AIn December.BIn November.CIn October.五、阅读理解Jane has a pea. To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. Jane fills the cup with the dirt. She puts the seed into the dirt. She waters it. She puts the cup in the sun. After a week a little green bud pops up. It grows bigger and bigger. Jane waters it once a week. When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. Jane believes she will have many peas soon.犇21、Who has a pea? ()AJo.BJane.CJenny.犇22、What does Jane need to grow a pea? ()AA cup and a pea.BDirt, light and water.CBoth A and B犇23、How long does it take the green bud to pop up? ()ASeven days.BTwo or three days.CTwo weeks.犇24、How often does Jane water the green bud? ()AEvery day.BOnce a week.CTwice a day.犇25、Where does Jane plant the pea? ()AIn the park.BIn the garden.CIn the zoo.六、阅读理解Dear Betty, Thank you very much for your email. I know youd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. Youll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite （在对面）the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But dont take a camera. You cant use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.Yours,Jerry犇26、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _. ()Aby busBby taxiCby carDby bike犇27、Betty should turn left at the _ turning in Hongxing Street. ()AfirstBsecondClastDthird犇28、Where is the museum? ()AIn front of the park.BOn the right of the park.COpposite the park.DBehind the park.犇29、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ()ABetty wants to go to the National Museum.BThe museum is open for eight hours a day.CYou can go to the museum at the weekend.DYou can buy some souvenirs in the museum.犇30、Which of the following is TRUE? ()AThis email is from Betty to Jerry.BThe museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.CYou can take photos of the things in the museum.DYou cant see any paintings in the museum.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、C犇3、C犇4、A犇5、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。犇1、题干句意：_是辛辣的。根据Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。犇2、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_。根据People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。犇3、题干句意：_在英国非常重要。根据For English people, dinner is important.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。犇4、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_。根据 They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. 可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。犇5、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. 可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据They like to have sandwiches and coffee. 可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据They dont eat too much meat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、A犇2、B犇3、A犇4、D犇5、C【分析】本文讲述了在周六比利在家看电视时妈妈问他要哪个橘子的故事。犇1、句意：比利有礼貌吗？根据He is polite(有礼貌的).可知他有礼貌，故做肯定回答，故选A。犇2、句意：比利家有几口人？A三口。B四口。C五口。D很多。根据短文内容可知他家有他的妈妈，他的爸爸，他的妹妹和他。故有四口人，故选B。犇3、句意：比利在做什么？A看电视。B在家。C做家庭作业。D玩电脑游戏。根据He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework.可知他在家看电视。故选A。犇4、句意：他的爸爸什么时间回来的？A在七点。B在九点。C在十点。D在十一点。根据At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. 可知他十一点回来的。故选D。犇5、句意：比尔喜欢哪个橘子？A最小的那个。B红色的那个。C最大的那个。D绿色的那个。根据“The biggest (最大的) one, Mum.”可知他想要最大的。故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、A犇13、B犇14、B犇15、C【解析】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B犇17、A犇18、A犇19、C犇20、C【导语】本文介绍了大明和大明的家人及他们十月要去北京。犇16、句意：大明的爱好是什么？A他喜欢滑冰和骑自行车。B他喜欢阅读和去远足。C他喜欢滑冰和阅读。根据He likes reading and going hiking.，可知大明喜欢阅读和去远足，故选B。犇17、句意：大明的爸爸怎么去上班？A骑自行车。B坐公交车。C步行。根据He goes to work by bike every day.，可知大明的爸爸骑自行车去上班，故选A。犇18、句意：大明的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名音乐老师。B她是一名工人。C她是一名歌手。根据His mother is a music teacher.，可知大明的妈妈是一名音乐老师，故选A。犇19、句意：大明住在哪？A北京。B山东。C武汉。根据Come and see my new pen pal Daming. He lives in Wuhan.，可知大明住在武汉，故选C。犇20、句意：大明的家人什么时候去北京？A十二月。B十一月。C十月。根据Daming and his family are going to Beijing in October.，可知大明的家人十月去北京，故选C。五、阅读理解21、B犇22、C犇23、A犇24、B犇25、B【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。犇21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Jane has a pea.解析：犇21、B犇22、C犇23、A犇24、B犇25、B【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。犇21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Jane has a pea. 可知是简有一粒豌豆，故选B。犇22、问句句意：种植豌豆简需要什么？根据 To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. 可知她需要一个杯子，一粒豌豆，土壤，光和水。故选C。犇23、问句句意：绿芽需要多长时间才能长出来？A七天；B两天或三天；C两周；根据After a week a little green bud pops up.可知一周以后小绿芽出土了。故选A。犇24、问句句意：简多久浇一次绿芽？A每天；C一周一次；C一天两次；根据Jane waters it once a week.可知是一周一次。故选B。犇25、问句句意：简把豌豆种在了哪里？A在公园；B在花园；C在动物园；根据When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. 可知种在了花园里。故选B。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、C犇27、D犇28、C犇29、D犇30、B【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。犇26、该问题含解析：犇26、C犇27、D犇28、C犇29、D犇30、B【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。犇26、该问题含义为贝蒂想乘什么去国家博物馆。短文中句子Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. 从家里开车沿红星街行驶。可知为汽车car，故答案为C。犇27、该问题含义为贝蒂应该在红星街第几个路口左转。短文中句子Turn left at the third turning在第三个路口左转，可知为第三third，故答案为D。犇28、该问题含义为博物馆在哪里？短文中句子The museum is opposite the park. 博物馆在公园的对面。可知为在公园的对面Opposite the park.，故答案为C。犇29、该问题含义为下列的哪一个是不正确的。D. You cant see any paintings in the museum. 你在博物馆里看不到任何画。短文中句子There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. 博物馆里有许多旧东西和画。可知与短文是不符的，故答案为D。犇30、该问题含义为以下哪项是正确的？B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. 博物馆下午五点半关门。短文中句子It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. 每天上午9:30到下午5:30开放。可知与短文是相符的，其它都不符，故答案为B。【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。