2018届高考英语知识点强化训练8.doc

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必修一 Unit 4练(一)　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2016·河南六市第一次联考)After graduation from college, I was offered a white­collar job in an office in Manhattan. We had large __1__ overlooking a busy street. I stood by one of them one day, when a young lady walking on sideway __2__ and made eye contact — naturally, I __3__.
That was the beginning of making others happy. When things were __4__， I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smile — work __5__ was washed away.
Late afternoon was the __6__ time. Rush­hour traffic filled the street with cars and buses. After waving became __7__， I tried to improve my act. I made signs, “Hi！”，“Hello and “Be Happy！” I __8__ them in the window and waved.
__9__ Day was drawing near. Job cuts were announced. Several co­workers would __10__ their jobs. Stress reached a high point. Everyone felt __11__. We needed to do something to break the tension.
While working one night, a red jacket __12__ my attention. I used my __13__ and turned it into a piece of Santa’s clothing. The next day my co­workers gathered around me and __14__ for the first time in weeks. Just then my boss passed by. He looked up, saw me, shook his head and left.
I thought I __15__ trouble. Soon my boss phoned me，“Mike, come to my office！” When in his office, I felt very nervous.“Mike ...” Tears __16__ in his eyes, as I sat silent and confused. When he regained __17__， he said，“Thanks, Mike! With the job cuts, it’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas. Thanks for the laugh, I __18__ it.”
That evening, and every evening of the Christmas season, I stood __19__ in the window. People smiled at the strange Santa. My heart filled with joy, __20__ I made those people smile after a long day at work.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一些大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙时，他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣诞节的晚上，作者穿上了用红色的夹克衫做成的圣诞老人的衣服，给过往的路人带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感。
1．A.doors　　　　　　　　 　B．rooms
C．windows D．restaurants
解析：选C　根据第二段第二句中的“I stood in the window”可知，“我们”有大窗户，可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案选C。
2．A.speeded up B．looked up
C．broke down D．pulled through
解析：选B　根据上文中的“overlooking a busy street”及下文“made eye contact”可知，当“我”眺望繁忙的街道时，一个路人抬头看到了“我”。look up意为“抬头看”，符合语境。
3．A.waved B．hid
C．left D．shouted
解析：选A　根据第二段第二句中的“waved at the passengers who looked up”可知，“我”很自然地挥手打招呼。wave意为“挥手”，符合语境。
4．A.important B．slow
C．right D．bad
解析：选B　根据语境可知，当工作慢下来的时候，“我”站在窗户边向路人招手微笑。slow意为“慢的”，符合语境。
5．A.stress B．pleasure
C．experience D．challenge
解析：选A　根据语境可知，这种微笑使“我”没有了工作压力。stress意为“压力”，符合语境。
6．A.quickest B．hardest
C．longest D．best
解析：选D　根据本段后面作者做各种标志来改善打招呼的方式可知，傍晚是最好的时光。best意为“最好的”，符合语境。
7．A.encouraging B．embarrassing
C．boring D．moving
解析：选C　根据语境可知，当只挥手变得有些乏味时，“我”就做了一些标志。boring意为“乏味的，厌烦的”，符合语境。
8．A.saw B．read
C．posted D．painted
解析：选C　根据语境可知，“我”就把这些标志贴在了窗子上。post意为“张贴”，符合语境。
9．A.Christmas B．Labor
C．Thanksgiving D．National
解析：选A　根据第五段第二句中的“turned it into a piece of Santa’s clothing”和第六段中的“it’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的“every evening of the Christmas season”可知，圣诞节就要临近了。故答案选A。
10．A.seek B．lose
C．finish D．take
解析：选B　根据本段第二句“Job cuts were announced.”可知，因为要裁员，所以有几个同事要失去工作。lose意为“失去”，符合语境。
11．A.anxious B．confident
C．useless D．peaceful
解析：选A　根据上文可知，因为裁员，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很担心。anxious意为“担忧的”，符合语境。
12．A.relaxed B．drew
C．switched D．involved
解析：选B　句意：一天晚上正在工作时，一件红色夹克衫吸引了我的注意。draw意为吸引”，符合语境。
13．A.imagination B．relation
C．experience D．pressure
解析：选A　句意：我发挥想象力把它改成了一件圣诞老人的衣服。imagination意为“想象力”，符合语境。
14．A.spoke B．acted
C．laughed D．returned
解析：选C　根据第六段中的“Thanks for the laugh”可知，第二天同事们围在“我”身边，这是几个星期以来第一次大笑。laugh意为“大笑”，符合语境。
15．A.took B．caused
C．forgot D．suffered
解析：选B　句意：我以为我引起了麻烦。cause意为“引起”，符合语境。
16．A.fell B．appeared
C．dried D．swallowed
解析：选B　句意：当我默默地坐着，感到困惑时，他的眼睛里泛着泪花。appear意为“出现”，符合语境。
17．A.confidence B．anger
C．control D．strength
解析：选C　根据上文可知，他热泪盈眶，所以此处表示他重新控制住自己的情绪。control意为“控制”，符合语境。
18．A.chose B．knew
C．accepted D．needed
解析：选D　根据上文“it’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas. Thanks for the laugh”可知，老板需要这份欢笑。need意为“需要”，符合语境。
19．A.luckily B．eagerly
C．naturally D．proudly
解析：选D　根据下文“I made those people smile after a long day at work”可知，“我”很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly意为“自豪地”，符合语境。
20．A.because B．but
C．although D．if
解析：选A　句意：我的心里充满了快乐，因为我能够使那些工作了一天的路人露出微笑。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系。because意为“因为”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2016·河南天一大联考)I was visiting the Cape Verde Islands with some friends. Although it was a __1__ (wind) day, the water was clear and my friends were out on the reef. Going out to snorkel (潜泳), I __2__ (notice) that an ocean current had spread to the bay, pushing me towards rocks __3__ (cover) in sea urchins (海胆). Since I wasn’t close to the shore, __4__ would have been a tiring exercise to swim against it, so, using the current, I made it back to shore in about an hour.
__5__ (lie) on the beach and out of breath, I heard a voice. A man, __6__ was one of the guys I had just met, was getting pushed past the rocks and would be quickly carried out to sea. No one else was close, __7__ I jumped into the water. Keeping a mark on all of the submerged rocks and sand bars (沙洲), I swam out to him.
“Get hold of my arm and when you reach a sand bar, grip it with your feet，” I said over the roar of the waves.
With one hand, I held onto the man, and with __8__ other, I was using all of my remaining __9__ (strong) to reach the sand bars. Again, I used the current to get across the bay, towards the shallows. __10__ (final), we crawled up the sand and lay there watching the sun.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________

1．windy　设空处前为冠词后为名词，由此可判断设空处应为形容词。wind的形容词形式是windy。
2．noticed　根据上下文可知设空处应该用一般过去时。
3．covered　被修饰词rocks与cover之间为被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词作定语。
4．it　it在句中作形式主语，to swim against it作真正的主语。
5．Lying　句子主语I与lie为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示伴随，故用现在分词作状语。
6．who　先行词为A man，关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“人”，故用who引导。
7．so　句意：附近没有其他人，因此我跳进水里。前后两句为因果关系，故用so连接。
8．the　根据前面的one hand可知设空处应为the。the other表示两者中的另一个。
9．strength　设空处前面是形容词，故填名词形式strength(力气)。
10．Finally　句意：最后，我们爬到了沙滩上，躺在那里看着太阳。finally“最后”。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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