2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题13.doc

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考点跟踪突破13　八年级下册　Units 7－8

一、单项选择。
1．We should save __C__ energy，or the earth will get ________.(2015，葫芦岛模拟)
A．less；worse　　　　　　B．more；better
C．more；worse D．fewer；better
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句意为：“我们应该节约更多的能源，否则地球将会变得更加糟糕。”or“否则”，并列连词。故选C。
2．My dream hometown is an amazing place __D__ any pollution.(2015，大连模拟)
A．with　　　B．out　　　C．in　　　　D．without
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为：我梦想中的家园是一个没有任何污染的美丽地方。without意为“没有”，故选D。
3．Pandas like eating things __C__ bamboos.
A．as B．are C．like D．such
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。like作介词时意为“像”。故选C。
4．—Tom，could you please give me some paper __B__？
—Sure，here you are.(2015，丹东模拟)
A．to write B．to write on
C．writing D．write
【解析】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语，如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词，且与所修饰的名词之间形成动宾关系，则不及物动词后的介词不能省略。
5．After working hard for a long time，he succeeded __C__ the work.(2015，营口模拟)
A．to finish B．finished
C．in finishing D．finishes
【解析】本题考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。
6．We need some more coffee.There is only __C__ left.(2015，朝阳模拟)
A．too many B．too much
C．a little D．a few
【解析】本题考查固定短语辨析。too many，a few修饰可数名词；too much，a little修饰不可数名词。coffee是不可数名词，且由句意“仅剩下一点点(咖啡)了”可知选C。
7．—The __C__ Olympics is coming.I'm sure ________ people will go to Brazil to watch the exciting match.
—It must be lively at that time.
A．thirty­one；one thousand
B．thirty­first；hundreds of
C．thirty­first；thousands of
D．thirty­one；one hundred
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。根据句意“第三十一届奥运会即将来临。我确信有很多人将去巴西看那场令人兴奋的比赛。”可知第一空要用序数词，排除A和D。hundreds of意为“成百上千”；thousands of意为“成千上万，很多”。故选C。
8．—Tom said he could speak Chinese very well.
—He talks big but doesn't __C__ do anything.
A．quietly B．finally C．actually D．really
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。后半句句意为：他说大话，但实际上什么也不做。actually意为“实际上”，符合题意，故选C。
9．—What do you think of the book?
—Very interesting.I couldn't help __B__ it as soon as I got it.(2015，辽阳模拟)
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．to reading
【解析】本题考查固定短语。couldn't help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。
10．—My grandmother's birthday is coming，I'm going to visit her.
—Please give her my best wishes.
—__C__．
A．No，I won't B．Thank you all the same
C．I will，thank you D．That's all right
【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。No，I won't意为“不，我不会了”；Thank you all the same意为“仍然要谢谢你”；I will，thank you意为“我会的，谢谢你”；That's all right意为“不用谢”。上文“请转达我最美好的祝愿”，下文回答应为“我会的，谢谢。”故选C。
二、补全对话。(2014，锦州)
从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(有两个是多余选项)。
A：Can I help you，Sir?
B：11.__C__
A：You borrowed the book yesterday.Have you finished it?
B：Not yet.I think it's hard for me to read.12.__F__
A：Give it up？But I know you do well in English.
B：It is not the language，but the words.13.__B__
A：Let me have a look.They are really small.14.__E__
B：Can you suggest another one for me?
A：Another English book？15.__D__
B：This one is OK.The words are much bigger.Thank you very much.
A：You're welcome.
A．Yes，please.I'd like a book.
B．They are too small for me.
C．Yes，I'd like to return this book.
D．What about this one?
E．Then what can I do for you?
F．So I decided to give it up.
G．Which book do you like best?
11．【解析】回答Can I help you要用“Yes，I...”或“No.Thanks”句式。根据下文“Have you finished it？”可知A是来还书的，故选C。
12．【解析】由下文“Give it up？”可知上文是说想放弃，故选F。
13．解析】由下文“They are really small.”可知上文叙述的是(文字)太小了，故选B。
14．【解析】在了解情况后，B要为对方提供帮助，故选E。
15．【解析】由下文“This one is OK.”可知是发表自己的看法。故上文应是询问对方的意见。故选D。
三、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。(2014，丹东)
of，what，helpful，hobby，with，much，success，if，clear，do，write，few
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life.It is 16.helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度)．If people are more confident，they are 17.much happier.And they can have more chances to be 18.successful．Here are some suggestions to be more confident.
★Speak loud.When you are not confident，you can't do well 19.what you want to do.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 20.clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident.
★Play sports.Physical exercise makes you tired but strong.A strong body helps you be full 21.of confidence.
★Encourage yourself.22.Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have 23.done．
★Pick up a hobby.24.If you like singing，sing as much as you can.In some ways，a 25.hobby can make you excellent.And it will make you happy and confident.
【文章大意】本文讲述了自信的重要性以及提高自信心的几种方法。
16．【解析】be helpful to“对……有帮助”。
17．【解析】much happier“更高兴”。much用来修饰比较级。
18．【解析】此处应该使用名词success的形容词形式successful，意为“成功的”。
19．【解析】what you want to do“你想做的事”，在此处作宾语。
20．【解析】此处应该使用形容词clear的副词形式clearly，修饰动词hear。hear you clearly意为“清楚地听见你说话”。
21．【解析】be full of confidence意为“充满自信”。be full of是固定搭配。
22．【解析】write down“写下”。此处write在句子开头，应该大写。
23．【解析】此处应该用动词do的过去分词形式done。have done意为“曾经做的”。
24．【解析】此处是一个条件状语从句。句意为：“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能地多唱。”if在句子开头，应该大写。
25．【解析】a hobby意为“一个爱好”。
四、阅读理解。(2015，临沂)
American country music is also known as (被称为) country western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain.
Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness，love，and sadness.That is to say，country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies，trucks and roads，farms and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music，because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows，they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm_the_animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well­educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.They played guitars，violins，and other instruments.In the south of America，many people added instruments from their homes，like bottles and spoons.When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving，they usually sang and played country western music.
In recent years，many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks，Reba McEntire，Emmylou Harris，Lyle Lovett，Eddie Rabbitt，LeAnn Rimes，Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.
26．Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from __C．
A．America B．France
C．Britain D．Germany
27．According to the passage，people like American country music because __D__．
A．it has a long history
B．it comes from Europe
C．it is sung by cowboys
D．it is easy to understand
28．The chunk “calm_the_animals” here means “make the animals become __B．
A．sad and lonely B．quiet and relaxed
C．angry and wild D．upset and scared
29．Which of these is mentioned in the passage？__C__
A．Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B．Many country music singers are not well­educated.
C．Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.
D．In the west of America，cowboys added instruments from their homes.
30．The best title (标题) for the passage is “__B__”．
A．Americans Love American Country Music
B．The History of American Country Music
C．Singers and Fans of American Country Music
D．All Kinds of American Music，Yesterday and Today
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的历史。
26．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，乡村西方音乐源于英国移民的民歌。故选C。
27．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人们喜欢美式乡村音乐，是因为它很容易理解。故选D。
28．【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句中的“to overcome their own fear”可知，牛仔们唱美好的、和平的歌使动物们平静，并克服他们自己的恐惧；由此可推知，画线词意为“使动物平静”。quiet and relaxed意为“安静的和放松的”，与画线词意义接近。故选B。
29．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，牛仔们经常在节日里拜访朋友或家人时，演奏乡村音乐。故选C。
30．【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的历史。因此B项能概括文章的主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。
五、书面表达。(2013，本溪)
现在许多人在讨论中国梦(the Chinese dream)，我们的祖国如何早日梦想成真，这需要我们每位中国人的努力！我们每个人的小梦想是中国梦的一部分，请以My Dream为题，谈谈你的梦想。词数：80～100词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
提示：a.你的梦想是什么？
b．你为什么有这样的梦想？
c．你打算怎样做才能实现你的梦想？
My Dream
Now many people are talking about the Chinese dream.We all hope the dream will come true soon.Everybody's hard work is needed.My dream is part of it.
I'm going to be a teacher in the future.I'll be patient with my students and help them study better.I'll give them love and let my students know what love and thankfulness are.I'll train my students to be brave，creative and helpful.To do this，I need to become knowledgeable.So from now on，I'll study harder than before.Read more books in my free time.Exercise more to keep healthy.If I have a chance，I'd like to be a volunteer to help other people.I want to know more about the world and be helpful.I hope my dream will come true.The Chinese dream will come true！I love China.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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