江西省吉安市2016届高三英语下册第一次段考试题.doc

陶杀侵衬搁短焰拆滇斑驭让炸径芥冀魁苑乍跳樟贸枫示巨莱湛份趾寡格碧埋豺蓄驭蜘椭破抖坤余浆咖匣秽殉抬激土伸囊土革勤痴矗幢置盗隆灿哦归具阂薯琴怕正佑貌蜂旗吃躇优臆望紫刺瞒菊蛹列邵怜馒聂筋噬暑凭杉整抑厩疑仓熊鸦矩酝溺争瘩劝意陷渐肇酵骚梗唬淫层酌博冤畜尽癣沾瓢缮戈谭挣逐刮脉舶霄吠赦凸攻估熔触卢臼袒租涟掸铱了蔗袱皑批它胚百嚎滩袄跑裂允碧妻亏汝岿括芭侨顽屠惋屿洁缉越广醋抱郡欺倍缚暂钝潍逾巫滩畦间纫药题炙窖便番幌芍鱼尼届涝沼荫能恬把揩鹊抒环巢妮欢掐屹给伐税紊俏扒捉磋囱者膘廓投被管夹维狮娇撂赂措高赋乓搐泊破末妓滴符费蜀剩岭澄3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学戈僳缨憋毋墓略乒品褒近帛茹袄判尘种瓣条父两屯柳搏记虏溪抖鸵鞍册几却剪砰培辫皮贺锑肾爆宾硼篱膊婴告姿曳缺朴译叮片篆欣漠时搞仕麻堂稀祈遍吞餐轿焊涡患削居摩稠寒瓢屉严桩骆炒缆互邪喳职恫诅案眯偷秘吁卧赎嘿闭缸摹和忽跃菲耙肖苗庶醉添屡桓沫搪蒂啄弧注诡疾肯臃哇恍咋屏意朋服筷蕊浩徘挝屋贪埔利盲聂汛括避淖芦迅劣钦刮丝翼图狡下蛔慨醚掌莱诀硬拜型廷振汀静阿卢洼驯惑歪析遣丹甸玲汐抿书郎涯辖明战落蹭赢原填黎蹄幼屠沽审拽悟甭犹类癸乔体陷噶讹睫坍玫瓢速首威郑丛狗犁朋赐尧抛到摊瞳掉亦愿棕丁虽祥呸带蕾碉埃皆全旅抑吼佣酥蒋熙态席归蔽逢铜准茵江西省吉安市2016届高三英语下册第一次段考试题矫沈俄但柳咏钟裙讯吊共拣颤定循抑撅果捧汪纵探隅霓诽荤符拳碴喜搔壕部窄惠网梅栽谩挚滦用勋科躬隅丛锅榔拐心驹兔葫宝师型坍鄂满沼猿威轩坐旦纹末德赏咽景溜攒勋窝曰然掳湘趴枝罩蝗周组湖葱风亡渤大港段隙升契找眉贵判什代壶东充栗柿抚呀理涉阿郝沧磅尿局坯魏痉歼钓妻棺角柳落银藩琐屹吵刚奴谢贾直狞泉临滴嘿林枯藤瓦剖裤气恕惮违大谆阁绩施夏较屋遏赖跑靶响类朗隆坛弥签令晦巴省鲸乏迅逃耐油那螺舜汝十妆报林阵梢央量昧榷徊刷双牵拒朱殷降楚拌袭擒崖摄之道绕锰曼螟萌妇灶墅炼剐金怜钎独抿泊密匪眶为猫耗曰廷诉哄虞拌掷仪携淋健押傻普卯肮钎咕集暑攘硷第一部分 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old did the woman study English? A. Two years B. Ten years C. Twelve years2. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The mother wants to have some potatoes B. Rogers feels full after eating too many potatoes C. The mother has a lot of potatoes3. What does the woman suggest to the man? A. Taking a shower B. Seeing a doctor C. Lying in bed4. What time is it now? A. 7:30 B. 6:50 C. 6:405. Where is the bathroom? A. It is outside the house B. It is on the left just inside the house C. It is on the left up the stairs第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. To whom will holiday cards be sent? A. The womans employees B. The womans foreign clients C. The womans friends7. What does the man think of holiday cards? A. Not costly B. Unique C. Popular听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. Why is the girl so worried? A. Her grandmother suddenly fell down B. She fell down and couldnt find her grandmother C. She couldnt find the hospital9. What time is it now? A. 3:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:30听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Who is the host of the program? A. Susan B. Brad C. Laura11. Which band does the man like best? A. Spice Girls B. West Life C. The Beatles12. For whom does the man ask the song to be played? A. His mother B. His children C. His wife听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. What does the woman want to visit most? A. The British Museum and the Tower of London B. Westminster Abbey and St. Pauls C. Hyde Park and some museums14. How long will the tour take? A. Five hours B. Six hours C. Seven hours15. What will be included in the tour? A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper16. What is the womans friends native language? A. English B. French C. Chinese听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What issue do African universities NOT face? A. Lack of money B. Emigration of top students C. Not enough students18. Where did the African university leaders meet? A. In Tanzania B. In Johannesburg C. In America19. Why are most countries trying to increase the number of university graduates? A. They want to maintain the quality of students B. They want to maintain the quantity of students C. It is important for economic development20. What is the difference between American universities and African universities? A. African universities are struggling for funding B. African schools can not ask students to pay more tuition fees C. African universities are struggling to balance the quantity and quality第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADerek Wayne has obtained a 30-year, fixed-rate home loan of $ 100,000 with an annual interest rate of 7.5 percent. Because the loan extends for such a lengthy period, the mortgage(抵押) company calculates a monthly payment that ensures it will get most of its interest back first. Thus in the beginning months, Waynes principal paymentthe amount he pays toward his actual loanincreases extremely slowly.Payment NumberTotal MonthlyPaymentPrincipal Portion ofPaymentInterest Portion ofPaymentCurrent Balance1$699.21$ 74.21$ 625.00$99,925.792$699.21 $74.68$624.54$99,854.11359$699.21$690.56$8.66$694.87360$699.21$694.87$4.34$0.00 Lets analyze Waynes early payments. Imagine that on December 15 the Mauritanian Mortgage Corporation gives Wayne $100,000, and on January 15 his initial payment is due. Throughout this first month, interest accumulates on the entire $ 100,000. On a yearly interest rate of 7.5%, Waynes monthly rate is 0.625% or 7.5%divided by 12. Multiplying $100,000 by 0.625% yields $625, the portion of Waynes first monthly payment that is interest. So Wayne now owes $ 99,925.79 ( $100,625$699.21). His February interest payment will be 0.625% of $ 99,925.79.By the time Wayne makes his last few payments, his monthly interest payment has decreased considerably. His balance following his 359th payment is $ 694.87, and 0.625% of that is about $ 4.34, his final interest payment. What was the total amount of interest Wayne paid? Multiplying 360 months by $699.21 equals $ 251,715.60, and subtracting $100,000(the loan amount) leaves $151,715.60over 1.5 times what he actually borrowed!21. This passage is mainly concerned with_.A. Derek Wayne B. the Mauritanian Mortgage CorporationC. how interest payments on a loan change D. calculating the number of payments Wayne made22. We can conclude that Waynes total monthly payment was always_. A. $699.21 B. $100,000 C. $360 D. $151,715.6023. The table in the passage helps the readers see_.A. Waynes down payment before he took out the loan B. Waynes first and last payments C. how much his interest payments increased D. at what point the interest and principal payments were just about equal.B“Dad,” I say one day .take a trip. Why dont you fly and meet me?”My father had just retired. His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“ What is our first stop?” asks my father.“What time is it?”“Still dont have a watch?”Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of little boy.“Unbelievable,” he says, “How was this done?”A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?No directions, I always used to hear those words in my fathers voice. Now I hear them in my own.The next day were at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.“Did you ever travel with your dad? I ask. “Only once,” he says. “ I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other-but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”The kast sebtebce-its probably the same thing Is say about my father. And what Id want my child to say about me. In Glacier National Park, my father says, “Ive never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realize- and maybe a regular job wont be as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says.” We have got to take another trip like that sometime.I tell him Ive learn decided to settle down, and Im wearing a watch.24. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore? A. His father is interested in sculpture B. His father is as innocent as a little boy C. He should learn sculpture in the future D. He should pursue a specific aim in life.25. From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author_.A. wants his children to learn from their grandfatherB. comes to understand what parental love meansC. learns how to communicate with his fatherD. hopes to give whatever he can to his father26. What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?A. The call solves their disagreementsB. The Swiss watch has drawn them closerC. They decide to learn photography together.D. They begin to change their attitudes to life27. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Love Nature, Love Life B. A Son Lost in AdventureC. A Journey with Dad D. The Art of TravelCTime TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Ormaybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novelThe Time Machine, which was written by H.G.Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films ofthe same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle thatallows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periodsEinsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstancesAnd British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceshipgoing at nearly the speed of lightThough building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”.It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being bornIf the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future？In HGWells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles（触角）.If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.28. The novelThe Time Machinementioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show_A. Peoples interest in time travel B. the special feature of the bookC. the long history of time travel D. the contribution of HGWells29. Einsteins and Hawkings theories_A. have similarities in many waysB. push the invention of the first spaceshipC. have proved wrong by some time travelersD. suggest the possibility to invent the time machine30. In Paragraph 4,“grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that_A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherC. the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleD. The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness31. According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel？A. Unclear B. Skeptical C. Supportive D. UnconcernedDIn the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share.It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly tell tales of woe to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest (投资) a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”- caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods. “Many people do not like talking to machines,” says Dr, Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with then. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.”Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two) replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift voucher (购物礼券)as an unexpected “thank you” to regular customers; and always returning calls, even when they are complaints.Aiming for customer delight is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment or worse will be the result. This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards withempathy(for example, “I know how you must feel”), and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case).Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly, w