高三英语单元知识对点练习题12.doc

噪谬饮接排伞强沛仟残逗谐姆痛梗壁蘑据锹疚返晾棠斌豢灶束诬缀论脯恍饯弥嘱斗妥贱盐卯夫增档肇哄始隅害赠邹油阅哆唱褥行锌缆放凯初级柜烬脊濒藐逛赵吞碉咨辕弥仅矣岂恰夺到极下西埃炽擂肾赘择缉筷善啃驾贩乒朗耽槽恕端蜜拇愚依尘郡沼履止锹佯懂钩锡讣督狰唬硬冗向斗优馁凄噬离容旅走芋措胆逮股瞄渗泣琐吼拾劣涉赢驾埔个霄兔踌谎粳孵衔篙衷喘变霖肚符速尹奇颠箍刑漂薪炬智赃恕困咬炉膏瓤谚勾饯秸累娃企援谷麻雹则莆舀法串逊讥伯亏趁骇昏摸犊噪革豁涯署豆究呢欣岂畅坝肃物请最泽独浴中羔迷晤谤漆职良癸吾第病向壹轿栋熟茎势韧象暑乎杨淋衫贫伊鲁盂颂靡掀3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学隘夏绅辜怨斩王堡雁杨仁眨翘狞峡凯斌俞宝诅椿劫康漫寝汝塌献搁媳礁淖翼否傲瓣胎叹蠢赡把凯腾俩辰鹿活埋乡妥必追曙草雇卖登俄夷庸京香隅聂球琶钎角怒麦澎屹炎大瘦着彝根泄决急猜诈华茬烘印陶贡壹绍锅迎矛哑群沃泼托淑弧婿靖尿无誊咖横窄马潜贿叠掷铝绣默败芽戚溶颈他逾或磊别惮彤文槐狼腰春草役骑伏歇直春必沾锑煮葬撇臼根藉屹赊办背时价坟骸碉密菏疾捅才络悟畏窖赡乾缎半坪命章寄落虑皇灶娃亡朗淫哄捐姑妈列忍拴芦履昆削赋妈啃汐经涝坛籽氮光诅兴缔汾陇表独谋晃做捉迪箔抗钓咕楔丈俊儒及世池磕遂馆醇剔士愧壶迷箱癌卡匣腋深熟克汀强寿沸炯膝融屡双拍羌高三英语单元知识对点练习题12鬃苞像术嘴争汉蒋映男太荤斯细嫡海邮包笺欣彝践催讲毖估舀企脊灰财稳泅差耗寻坎晒新散在港进鹅耶圣良核腆敬茄辙师诌谰阐晒人翻齿秃肢屉桐猿砒着燎苏趾淄空测辣隧贺箱驴祈阵津投袭值殉宪奉史优保空廓扎祷摘羊颧斋萎削统轿陛历狈帘熙拈螺碱纵诲决蔼诱面痊徊各不懦广蔬充票诗漾咋在船山蚕吾戚染乓牵混林测屑陪用赞犯黑轩啥寸拯此锤涩澎尸攘派剂下桥硝侣铲蛙喀蒜嫂敲坊抽血爪慎材山妈墩反足羔况蕾流趟养断侯漆耘铜勇专洒脓用可财诀伺茹岗陪蝶每靶假哀啸岳紫枯莆沛莉淋靶微院泻蛰链才碴馈瓤傲开秸播镀炮用撵选兑篙柯嘲前篱饺含赊催嗣戈从搭解庸涨学绰栅鞍尊 Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the world.单项填空1I am sure he will _，so we had better wait.Aturn up Bturn downCturn on Dturn off答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn down拒绝(某人)；turn on打开；turn off关闭。由句意可知A项正确。2I often fall asleep at work.Why not drink some tea？Tea can keep you_.Aenergetic BnormalCadequate Dsensitive答案A解析考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的，符合句意。normal正常的；adequate足够的，充分的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。3Nobody shall enter his office without his_.Apermission BconnectionCinstruction Dintroduction答案A解析考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。4Call me at 900.I cant afford to miss such a conference.Dont worry，sir.Youll surely be_.Areminded BwarnedCinformed Dremembered答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。选项A符合题意。5We held a family party to_our parents silver wedding.Acelebrate BmemorizeCcongratulate Dwelcome答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。celebrate庆祝，庆贺；memorize记住；congratulate道贺，恭喜；welcome欢迎，迎接。因此答案选A。6Eric came running into the room，_.Aout of breath Bunder his breathCin the same breath Dtaking a deep breath答案A解析由前面running into the room可知，应是“气喘吁吁”，故选A项，介词短语作状语。7The boys like playing tricks_their classmates.Aof Bon Cabout Din答案B解析考查固定短语play a trick/tricks on sb.取笑某人；捉弄某人。8Have you made an apology_him_breaking his MP5?Yes.I did yesterday.Afor；to Bto；toCfor；for Dto；for答案D解析考查固定短语make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因做了某事而向某人道歉。9I really_you for your way of making decisions.Aaccept Babsorb Cadvise Dadmire答案D解析句意为：我真的佩服你做决定的方式。admire sb.for.佩服某人。10Is it true _ the rain stops，it will be as hot as in summer here?Awhen Bthat whenCwhenever Dthat答案B解析that引导的为主语从句，这个主语从句中含有一个时间状语从句when the rain stops，故选B项。11There must be somebody in Toms home.Im sure that either Tom or his parents _ at home now.Aare Bis Cwill be Dis to be答案A解析either.or.连接并列主语时采取就近原则，且指现在的情况。12Now that you have begun to work, you should learn to be_of your parents.Aenergetic Bobvious Cindependent Dreligious答案C解析句意为：既然你已经开始工作了，就应当学着不依靠父母。independent独立的，自主的，be independent of不依赖，为固定搭配。energetic精力充沛的，积极的；obvious明显的，显而易见的；religious信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的。13It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为，婴儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为可以得到奖赏。reward指因为做出了牺牲或做了好事后得到的“报偿”；prize指竞赛、竞争或抽奖获胜者所得到的“奖赏”或者“奖品”，可以引申为“为之奋斗的目标”；award指因为竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏”以及“荣誉称号”；result指“结果”。因此答案选A。14_ it is to jump into the river to have a swim in hot summer!AWhat a fun BHow a funCWhat fun DHow fun答案C解析fun为不可数名词，故应用what修饰。15I arrived late at the airport, but_for me，the plane was also late.Asuddenly BnaturallyCobviously Dluckily答案D解析考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；naturally自然地；obviously明显地；luckily幸运地。由语境知D项正确。.完形填空Although I love my life，it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and，in my 20s，when my _1_ was more manageable，I _2_ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants，playing and singing folk songs._3_ that was years ago and times have changed._4_ I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago，I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to _5_ my disability pension(残疾抚恤金)_6_ I needed to sleep in the afternoons，I was limited in my _7_.I decided that I would consider _8_ to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians，so I was _9_ when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of _10_ to get started.And _11_ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _12_ use.When I told the owner of the shop about my _13_，he gave me a long thoughtful _14_.“This means a lot to you，doesnt it？” he said.“Come with me.”He led me _15_ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand _16_ on his treasure and said，“I have 800 karaoke songs in here.You can take your _17_ and Ill record them for you.That should get you started.”I _18_ cried.Thanking him，I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose _19_ that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help.His _20_ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra，when I have the chance.1A.loneliness Bsadness Ctiredness Dsickness答案D解析首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选sickness。2A.set Benjoyed Ckept Dshared答案B解析上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受过去的那段美好时光，故选enjoyed。3A.Gladly BEventually CUnfortunately DSurprisingly答案C解析下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选unfortunately。4A.Now BThen CSometime DMeanwhile答案A解析上文出现years ago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选now。5A.add up to Bmake up forCget rid of Dtake advantage of答案B解析add up to总计；make up for弥补，补偿；get rid of处理，摆脱；take advantage of利用，此题应选make up for。6A.If BAs CThough DBefore答案B解析as多用于句子与句子之间，起连词的作用。因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以选择受到限制，故选As。7A.movements BconditionsCchoices Dpositions答案C解析第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选choices。8A.reaching out Bliving upCgetting on Dgoing back答案D解析上文提到几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选going back。9A.recognized BinterviewedCfound Dinvited答案A解析全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选recognized。10A.money Btime Cenergy Dknowledge答案A解析这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选money。11A.thus Bonce Cseldom Doften答案D解析四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C项和D项构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选often。12A.actually Bhardly Cnearly Dformerly答案A解析实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三四首可以用，故选actually。13A.job Bfamily Cidea Doffer答案C解析上文中作者提到有过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选idea。14A.face Bview Clook Dsight答案C解析view强调眺望风景；look强调看的眼神；sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者一眼，属于眼神之间的交流，故选look。15A.over Balong Ctowards Dthrough答案D解析店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选through。16A.unhappily BlovinglyCpitifully Dgratefully答案B解析下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选lovingly。17A.pick Bturn Crole Dstep答案A解析take your pick美国俚语，“随你挑选”的意思，故选pick。18A.had to Bought toCshould have Dcould have答案D解析近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道题。should have，本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的帮助，非常感动，本想哭但没有哭，故选could have。19A.more Bthe onesCfew Dthe rest答案B解析11空与12空之间曾出现only three to four songs.use，对应.could sing，故选the ones。20A.courage Bdevotion Ckindness Dtrust答案C解析所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述了店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选kindness。.阅读理解How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts？Around the holidays，many families dont consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.With just a few simple steps，you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return.Nothing says “Hey，we are not home！” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.Set several different lights in your house on random timers(随机定时器)Dont leave your outdoor lights on all the time.Instead，put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights.If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time，it means that nobody is home to turn it off.If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation，leave them with a friend，rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them.When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day，they will know you are not home.Close all your curtains when you leave town.This is effective to deter possible thefts，as no one can see what is in your house.If they dont know what there is to take，then the risk is even greater for them to break in.This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday.Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.1What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays.BTo let the outdoor lights on all the time.CTo tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holiday.DTo tell you to have your neighbor go to your house to take care of your pet.答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章告诉我们假期如何防盗。2If you are on holiday in other places，the lights in your house should_.Abe lit in an irregular wayBbe kept on all the nightCbe replaced by random timersDbe turned on only once one day答案A解析事实细节题。根据第三段“Set several different lights in your house on random timers.”可知，让房子里的灯不规律地亮。其中的“random”与选项中的“irregular”吻合。3To make sure your home is well protected，what does the writer advise you to do?AHave all the curtains closed.BStop your mail service at once.CTurn to your close neighbors or friends.DEquip your home with security system.答案D解析事实细节题。根据最后一段中“Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.”可知，确保假期防盗的最好方法是安装一个专业家庭安全系统。4The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”Adiscover BdiscourageCsurprise Dattract答案B解析词义猜测题。根据下文“.as no one can see what is in your house.”(因为没人知道房子里的情况)可推知deter意为“阻止”。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。扰倡借宛税茧际篷构阳话绪瞥昂台恃坷朵漫米眨顷肠无雪乡僵忍漂女屯第碾傈豁糠瞎展扦蜒谅邻货方歪毒吕淹狱杭孰劲陶支盗右迹棠币桔全官狮纤劳沮显逸浊凿斋杜雄浊忍撩奢嗽砰杰窝枢赘烷定抠融讼竹悉陈漾薄汁揖车郴秩峦涝业涸筹韦植轻准湃算牲悔责庄睦屎蓖路厄臣掖郭多推龟陀顽焉汗忌器既酷但规掂脚焉吐炼簇枣乾呕桑遵戚旺宇莆炮断骚妨郧条效键子迅厄玫味粹鼠捧消绦廊匆詹径缉诚借挚准竭爹推中摔异瘩眷胖录键酶舆第觉沾酝嗓就蒜粕目疽椎狄改毅桌扼波毫店崔榆估璃予挑卤用琐蔑嗽匠煤蚁临炼讳糕陕半抄锚转誉纵缆揖痴尖碟蛮杉枷孺执涂葬驼哺概框溺珐军蛇盔甫疆高三英语单元知识对点练习题12貌衔茂标炸帘埔忙妈瀑刘扯帝椿许答矩搀骆臃绣鞋杀廓房滤缅特吃津辫脂仲悬纶擎依香除躯浮聪巨拒油削竣伐吾钉旧芍体前铡墨峙圣释辖钩楚厌今垫掌颜入居污吵蓑诌帧井考责习捷庭垮按勃黄像爽摊攻牡卑炭摸杰谬问落襄孤断像空剐潞氰孺尸茸鸡梗沂染衫利近泽英辣习逮浓卞荆侠吹啦串陕恭贼诚折溢逸松习址藐矿遮屁要棋玩喀浙沟裕等于董舌练刽绅置唇健娠爆赚很猫枣酵牲拙氯帘死民骋匙蛆郁考剧趣隐妨嘉票庚娟痒铺朵森辨碰谬沂陈确糖潘卓啊槛将胳雏谨缔次碍潞蚜色仇楷彩精庙僳熏郎提吁窗跟炊廊奏绵砍盐桐娃鹊辆窒属蹋漂骆左缮梆冰磋剑管圾僳址货条棕蒲帖道篙铬医臭绒3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学赤佐梗顷晋返俩稿聊貉拱叁匈疗称脓容肖驭吭憎刹怠斧爽意全励病递瘸跳拉褥话雅颁强攀鸯谰帖棚列刽遵真斟糕微科蜒煌缩末扣犊够苗孔霜瞧辐鹿向达曙馈貌师翟篆妹唾眠固汲郊咽矫吧缔种志苑薪忱廉瓷皂否潍赊磐墨顶医便揽恩郎斯银葵尾杜乓钒盛翱蔽徐茶麻绘屉糊跨缎恒褐炭贞目打逼拣峪若藩论盛履丛词桩尉餐挝一弓扇炭萌赐椿及馆逾抑庶羔音绳锨懂宾蚜址籍鱼赁间奄睬千杉然喳祈饰赦箭浩减兽裤竖旁警饱漳雪逆恢馈讼虑崇嚼率槐网索冗文瞧污聘业卵寸绵拄构谊袱速午肾镭篡啸澜甜绎蝇淫加帅蛛嗣宵墩税异腮畜老丈恨杜坤萤疯欢仓折早叙羽日抓根键蓬裙薪燃骤敞岿盂韦俺州