致用大学英语读写译教程.ppt

ReadingWriting&TranslationENGLISHINUSE目录contents1CollegeLife5MultipleCultures74LifeandStudy3268TheKeytoSuccessWisdomofLifeOlympicSpiritGracefulLifeATasteofLiterature第 3 页UNIT 1College Life第 4 页目录 ContentsPart I Pre-class TaskPart III ExploringPart IV Extended ReadingPart V KaleidoscopePart VI SupplementaryPart II Intensive Reading正文正文.UNIT1CollegeLifePart IV Self-testing第 5 页Pre-classTaskI IIExploringIIIVKaleidoscopeVISupplementaryVIIExtendedReadingIntensiveReadingSelf-testingIVUNIT1CollegeLife1.Make a brief introductionaboutyour hometown,family,experience,hobbies,etc.2.Inyouropinion,howiscollegelifedifferentfromhighschoollife?1.Howwillyouspendyourtimeincollege?2.What do you think isthe most important thinginyour collegelife?Showyourreasons.3.Whatmakesyouchooseyourcollegeoryourmajor?Warm-up&BrainstormingIKeyWordsPreviewII第 6 页Pre-classTaskI IIExploringIIIVKaleidoscopeVISupplementaryVIIExtendedReadingIntensiveReadingSelf-testingIVUNIT1CollegeLife_1.debate_2.barrier_3.surround_4.occasionally_5.involve_6.access_7.regulation_8.emergea.awayofenteringorreachingaplaceb.tomakesb.takepartinsth.c.a discussion in which people statedifferentopinionsaboutasubjectd.a problem,rule or situation thatpreventssb.fromdoingsth.,orthatmakessth.impossiblee.sometimesbutnotoftenf.to come out of a dark,enclosed orhiddenplaceg.tobeallaroundsb./sth.h.anofficialrulemadebyagovernmentorsomeotherauthorityABKeyWordsPreviewIIcdgebahfWarm-up&BrainstormingI第 7 页Pre-classTaskI IIExploringIIIVKaleidoscopeVISupplementaryVIIExtendedReadingIntensiveReadingSelf-testingIVUNIT1CollegeLifeKeyWordsPreviewII5.PovertyandtheheavyburdenofGordonsfamilydidntbecome_tohispursuitofknowledge.1.Weare_bytheenemyandwemustfindawayout.2.Theonly_tothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.3.Hewasfinedforbreakingtraffic_.4.Atthemorningmeeting,thecommitteepassedthelawwithlittle_.6.Thejob_travellingabroadforthreemonthseachyear.Warm-up&BrainstormingIsurroundedaccessregulationsdebatebarriersinvolvesPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 8 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIHowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife?Jennifer Klein&Alicia LaPolla Collegereallyisthebesttimeofyourlife.Itisatimetogetinvolvedineverythingyourcollegeoruniversitywillhavetooffer.Whenyoureachyour30s,youwilllikelylookbackatyourcollegeexperienceandwishyoureallycould do it all over again.College is a time when the cool kids“disappear.Welcometocollege,whereyouarenowconsideredanadult.UNIT1CollegeLifeTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 9 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIHowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife?Jennifer Klein&Alicia LaPollaGetusedtosayingProfessor“orDr.YourteachersarenolongerMr.orMs.Brown,butProfessororDr.Brown,andguesswhat?Youareexpectedtohaveanopinion!Youarenolongerapassivelearnerwhojustsitsandlistenstoateacher,occasionallywritesapaper,andtakesatestinwhichyouareexpectedtosimplyreviewwhatyouhavelearnedorbeentoldbytheteacher.Youwillnotbeprovidedwithnotes;rather,youareexpectedtofigureoutonyourownwhatisimportant.HighSchoolvs.College:TheLearningEnvironmentUNIT1CollegeLifeTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 10 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIHowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife?(Professors are available during their office hours for help if whatsimportantiseverunclear.)Incollegeyourprofessorsareexpectingyoutovoice your thoughts,and disagreeing with the professors opinion isconsideredaninterestingdebate,notimpolitebehavior.Classparticipationandprovidingyourownperspectiveandanalysisarekeytosuccessinthecollegelearningenvironment.UNIT1CollegeLifeJenniferKlein&AliciaLaPollaTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 11 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIHowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife?Ifyouarefromanywhereotherthanabigcity,mostofyourfriendsareprobablyalotlikeyou.Youmaynotallsharethesamepersonality,butthethingsyouconsider“normal”areprobablythesame.Yourparentsareprobablya lot likeyour friends parents.They probablyeven share thesame tax bracket.You go to the same type of restaurants as yourfriends.HighSchoolvs.College:CultureUNIT1CollegeLifeJennifer Klein&Alicia LaPollaTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 12 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIHowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife?YouandyourfriendsprobablysharesimilarideasofwhatisfuntodoonaFridaynight.Untilyougettocollege,itrarelyoccurstoyouthatlifecouldbeanydifferentuntilyoufindyourselfsurroundedbyhundredsofstudents just like you,with very different stories.You quickly learn that“normal”simplydoesntexist.Oneofthebestthingsaboutgoingtocollegeistheopportunitytointeractwithawidevarietyofcultures.Studentsfromtheothersideoftheworldandtheothersideofthecountrywilllikelybothbelivingonyourdormfloor.Takeadvantageofthisamazingmulticulturalenvironmentthatyoumightneverhaveaccesstoagain.UNIT1CollegeLifeJennifer Klein&Alicia LaPolla TEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 13 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIHowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife?Inhighschool,mostlikelyyourparentsdidmostofthegroceryshoppingandcooking.Eatinghealthilywasnotsomethingthatyouneededtothinkaboutbecausesomebodyelsewasbuyingandcookingthehealthyfood.Onceincollege,youhaveawidevarietyofhealthyandu n h e a l t h y f o o d s t o c h o o s e f r o m e v e r y m e a l.HighSchoolvs.College:WhattoEat/TheFreshman15UNIT1CollegeLifeJennifer Klein&Alicia LaPollaTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 14 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIHowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife?Sortsofdessertsareofferedforbothlunchanddinner.Poorsnacksareusually main foods of a dorm room.People make jokes about theFreshman15,butitisrealityformanystudents.Lessimportantthantheweight gain is the unhealthy diet.Remember that it is very easy to eathealthfullywhileatcollege;youjustneedtomakethateffort.Therearejustasmanynourishingfoodsindininghallsastherearejunkfoods.Youneedtomakethedecisiontoeatproperlyonyourown.UNIT1CollegeLifeJennifer Klein&Alicia LaPolla TEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 15 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIHowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife?Whenyouareinhighschool,yourparentsareoftentheretostandbetweenyouandtemptations.Onceparentsareremovedfromtherelation,youareleftwithyourownchoices.Justbecauseyourparentssaidyoucannotdosomethingdoesnotmeanyoucannotdoit.However,thisiswherepersonalchoiceandresponsibilitycomein.Onceyouareincollegeyouareconsideredanadultinmanyways,andyouhavemoreopportunitiestobesexuallyactive.Youmighthavebeeninvolvedinsomeofthesethingsinhighschool,butthebarrierofyourparentsrules(orboarding-schoolregulations)madedecisionseasier.HighSchoolvs.College:MakingYourOwnChoicesUNIT1CollegeLifeJennifer Klein&Alicia LaPollaTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 16 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTITEXTIIHowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife?Youchoosehowtobalanceyouracademicandsociallife.Youmakeallofyour own decisions,and you are responsible for the consequences.Rememberthatbeinganadultdoesnotmeanyouneedtofigureeverythingoutbyyourself.Gatheringinformationabouttheseandotherdecisions,andtalkingtoparents,siblingsandfriendscanhelpyoumaketheseimportantdecisions.Most campuses also have advisers and health-care workersavailabletoprovideinformationandalisteningear.(And,ofcourseyoucanalsoaskyourroommates.)UNIT1CollegeLifeJennifer Klein&Alicia LaPollaPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 17 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLife词词 汇汇音音 标标词词 性性中文释义中文释义involve/InvXlv/vt.vs./vC:sEs/prep.tomakesb.takepartinsth.使卷入，使参与 if a situation,an event or anactivityinvolvessth.,thatthingisanimportantornecessarypartorresultofit包含；需要；使成为必然部分（或结果）(=versus)against;inoppositionto对（比赛等）；与对比NEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESEXERCISESTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 18 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLife音音 标标词性词性释义释义occasionally/EkeIZnEli/ad.debate/dIbeIt/n./v.sometimesbutnotoften偶尔；有时候n.a discussion in whichpeoplestatedifferentopinionsaboutasubject辩论；争辩；v.todiscussorargue讨论；辩论participation/pA:;tIsIpeISn/n.theactoftakingpartinsth.参与；参加词词 汇汇NEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESEXERCISESTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 19 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLife词词 汇汇perspective/pEspektIv/n.analysis/EnQlEsIs/awayofthinkingaboutsth.视角，观点detailedstudyorexaminationofsth.分析personality/;pC:sEnQlEti/n.apersonscharacter性格；个性the qualities of a personthat make him/her attractive气质；魅力n.音音 标标词性词性释义释义NEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESEXERCISESTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 20 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifetax/tQks/n.bracket/brQkIt/awayofthinkingaboutsth.视角，观点detailedstudyorexaminationofsth.分析rare/reE/a.apersonscharacter性格；个性the qualities of a personthat make him/her attractive气质；魅力n.词词 汇汇音音 标标词性词性释义释义rarelyad.NEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESEXERCISESTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 21 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifeoccur/EkC:/vi.surround/sEraUnd/tohappen发生tobeallaroundsb./sth.围绕opportunity/;XpEtju:nEti/n.afavorablemomentortime机会；时机vi.词词 汇汇音音 标标词性词性释义释义interact/;IntErQkt/vi.tocommunicatewithsb.交流；沟通tohaveaneffectoneachother互相作用NEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESEXERCISESTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 22 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifevariety/vEraIEti/n.amazing/EmeIzIN/number or range of differentthings;qualityofnotbeingthesame不同种类；多样化verysurprisingesp.inawaythatmakesonefeelpleasure令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的multicultural/;mVltikVltSErEl/including people of severaldifferentraces,religions,languagesandtraditions多元化的；多种文化融合的词词 汇汇音音 标标词性词性释义释义a.a.NEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESEXERCISESTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 23 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLife词词 汇汇音音 标标词性词性中文释义中文释义access/Qkses/n.freshman/freSmEn/theopportunityorrighttousesth.ortoseesb./sth.（使用或见到的）机会，权利a way of entering or reaching aplace通道；入口astudentwhoisinhisorherfirstyearat a university,college or highschool（大学或中学）一年级新生n.NEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESEXERCISESTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 24 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifegrocery/grEUsEri/n.snack/snQk/a shop or a store that sellsfoodandotherthingsusedinthehome食品杂货店a small meal or amount offood,usu.eateninahurry快餐；点心nourish/nVrIS/togive(sb.)whatisneededinorder to live,grow and stayhealthy滋养词词 汇汇音音 标标词性词性释义释义a.a.nourishinga.NEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESEXERCISESTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 25 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifejunk/dZVNk/n.temptation/tempteISn/things that are considereduseless无用的东西；垃圾Cathingthatmakessb.wanttodoorhavesth.诱惑人的事物C,U strong desire to door have sth.that one knowsoneshouldavoid引诱；诱惑responsibility/rI;spXnsEbIlEti/a duty to deal with or takecareofsb./sth.责任；负责词词 汇汇音音 标标词性词性释义释义n.n.NEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESEXERCISESTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 26 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifebarrier/bQriE/n.aproblem,ruleorsituationthat prevents sb.from doingsth.,orthatmakessth.impossible障碍；阻力；关卡anobjectlikeafencethatprevents people from movingforward from one place toanother屏障；障碍物regulation/;regjuleISn/Canofficialrulemadebyagovernment or some otherauthority规章，制度词词 汇汇音音 标标词性词性释义释义n.NEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESEXERCISESTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 27 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifebalance/bQlEns/vt.academic/;QkEdemIk/to give equal importance totwothings（使）平衡of(teaching or learning in)schools,colleges,etc.学院的；学术的campus/kQmpEs/thebuildingsofauniversityorcollege and the land aroundthem校园；校区词词 汇汇音音 标标词性词性释义释义a.n.sibling/sIblIN/abrotherorsister兄；弟；姐；妹n.NEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESEXERCISESTEXTIIPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 28 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifeinvolvesb.in(doing)sth.lookbacktomakesb.takepartinsth.（使）某人参加；加入ononesown短短 语语释义释义figureouttothinkaboutsth.inthepast回首（往事）；回顾tothinkaboutsb./sth.untilunderstandingthem/it弄懂；弄清楚withouthelp独立地PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESEXERCISESTEXTIINEWWORDSPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 29 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifeoccurtosb.avarietyof(ofanideaorathought)tocomeintomind被想到；出现在头脑中beresponsiblefor短短 语语释义释义takeadvantageofPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSNOTESa collection of unlike things,esp.ofthesamegeneralgroup不同种类的；多种式样的tomakeuseofsth.利用havingthedutyofdoingsth.ortakingcareofsb./sth.有责任；负责EXERCISESTEXTIINEWWORDSPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 30 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifeNOTESCollegeisatimewhenthe“coolkids”disappear.在大学里，“耍酷的小毛孩儿”不见了。Meaning:The superficial things that high school students careaboutbeingthemostpopularstudentorbeingfriendswiththemostpopularstudentnolongermatteruponenteringcollege.Collegeisaplacewhereoneisnolongerdefinedbyhow“cool”heorsheis.Itallowsonethefreedomtodevelophisorherowninnerqualitieswithoutridiculefrompeers.EXERCISESTEXTIINEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 31 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifeNOTESofficehour办公时间Incollege,officehoursrefertothetimewhenaprofessorstaysinhisorherofficeforstudentsvisits.taxbracket税率等级，税级（同一税率的纳税收入等级段）Itisarangeofdifferentincomesonwhichthesamerateoftaxmustbepaid.EXERCISESTEXTIINEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 32 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifeNOTESEXERCISESFreshman15大一新生在第一年会增加15磅It refers to the phenomenon that freshmen typically gain 15poundsduringtheirfirstyear.boarding-school寄宿学校It is a school where students can live and study during theterm/semester.TEXTIINEWWORDSPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSPre-classTaskIIntensiveReadingIIIIIVVI第 33 页ExploringKaleidoscopeSupplementaryExtendedReadingSelf-testingIVVIITEXTIUNIT1CollegeLifeEXERCISES1.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Collegeisatimewhenthecoolkidsdisappear”inParagraph1?2.Whatsthemaindifferencebetweenthelearningenvironmentsofahighschoolandacollege?Answers1.Studentsinhighschoolmightmakethemselveslookdifferentbothinappearanceandbehaviourstoattractothersattention.Butafterentering college,they are becoming mature and getting to buildtheirownpersonalitybyinnerqualitiesorkn