2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题19.doc

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考点跟踪突破19　九年级　Units 9－10

一、单项选择。
1．—What kind of music do you like?
—I like the music that I can sing along __D__ or dance ________.(2015，葫芦岛模拟)
A．to；with　　　　　B．with；with
C．to；to D．with；to
【解析】考查固定用法。sing along with the music“随着音乐唱”；dance to“和着(音乐)跳舞”，故选D。
2．Miss Chen is our English teacher.She always talks to us with a smile __D__ her face.(2015，辽阳模拟)
A．at　　　　B．in　　　　C．to　　　　D．on
【解析】考查介词的用法。“笑容在脸上”要用介词on。
3．The movie __A__ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．who
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为movie并且在从句中作宾语，故选A。
4．You should try to adapt to (适应) the __A__ there when you are in foreign countries.(2016，原创)
A．customs B．habit
C．customer D．customers
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当你在外国时，你应该尽量适应那儿的风俗。customs风俗；habit(个人)习惯；customer顾客；customers顾客(复数形式)，由句意知选A。
5．—I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me some advice？(2016，预测)
—__B__ sharing your worries with your parents?
A．Why don't you B．How about
C．Why not D．Would you like
【解析】考查情景交际用语。Why don't you和Why not后接动词原形；How about后接动词的­ing形式；Would you like后接动词不定式。由答句中的sharing可知选B。How about...？意为“……怎么样？”
6．It's not easy to __D__ a foreign language.We should study harder.(2016，原创)
A．influence B．control
C．develop D．master
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。influence意为“影响”；control意为“控制”；develop意为“发展”；master意为“掌握”。结合句意“掌握一门外语不容易。我们应该更加努力地学习”。故选D。
7．—I'll not be Jack's friend any more.
—Don't be angry.He's just so __B__．But in fact he's good to us，you know.(2015，抚顺模拟)
A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。helpful意为“乐于助人的”，direct意为“直接的，直率的”；polite意为“有礼貌的”；brave意为“勇敢的”。句意为：“我再不是杰克的朋友了！”“别生气，他只是太直率了。但事实上他对我们很好，你知道的。”故选B。
8．I regretted __C__ his words at that time.
A．believe B．believed
C．believing D．to believe
【解析】考查动词regret的用法。regret to do sth.表示很遗憾将要做某事；regret doing sth.表示对已经做过的事感到后悔。由at that time可知事情已经发生。故选C。
9．Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates __D__ dancing with her.(2015，朝阳模拟)
A．practice B．practices
C．practicing D．to practice
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。invite的常用结构是“invite sb. to do sth.”。故选D。
10．Don't ask him to study too late into night.__B__，he is only a child.(2015，锦州模拟)
A．As a result B．After all
C．On earth D．For example
【解析】考查短语辨析。as a result“结果，因此”；after all“毕竟”，用于解释或说明理由；on earth“究竟，到底”；for example“例如”。句意为：不要要求他学习到深夜。毕竟，他只是个孩子。故选B。
二、补全对话。(2014，阜新)
A：Hi，Janet.Would you like to help save the environment?
B：Yes.But what can I do?
A：Well.11.__A__
B：Yes，that's easy.Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.What' s next?
A：Second，you can ride a bicycle.12.__G__
B：That will save money，too.What else?
A：Third，try to recycle paper.
B：Mm，newspapers，magazines，mails...13.__B__Good idea.
A：The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B：14.__D__
A：Yes，we have to save water.And fifth，take a bag when you go shopping.15.__F__
B：OK.My parents do most of the shopping.I'll tell them.
A．First，you can start by turning off the lights.
B．We get a lot of paper at home.
C．You'd better clean your room every day.
D．Will that help the environment?
E．Can I help you?
F．Don't use plastic bags.
G．Don't take a bus if you aren't in a hurry.
11．【解析】根据问句“What can I do？”可知应回答做的事情，又因下文“Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.”由此可知选A。
12．【解析】根据“you can ride a bicycle”可知此处与交通工具有关，故选C。
13．【解析】根据上文“try to recycle paper”可知此处与纸张回收有关，newspapers，magazines，mail...这些都是可以回收的纸张。
14．【解析】根据回答“Yes”可知应选一般疑问句。DE两项都是一般疑问句根据情景可知选D，意为“那对环境有帮助吗？”
15．【解析】根据“take a bag when you go shopping”可知与购物袋有关，此处应选F，意为“不要使用塑料袋”。
三、阅读理解。(2015，朝阳)
May has an aunt who works in London.She loves May so much that she invites May to London every summer.
Last year May was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，including the British museum，National Gallery and other amazing buildings.How beautiful！She fell in love with them，but one thing made her very unhappy.It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief stole her wallet in her pocket.She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily.
This year May's aunt invited her to London again.One day，when she passed the same square with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen.After a while，she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile，then take out the hand quickly and left.She became very angry and shouted，“Stop it，or I will call the police！” To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word “Congratulations”！In fact，the man was not a thief.Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket.It was an interesting game.The organizers wanted to correct the bad impression (印象) of the square，so they hired (雇佣) some “thieves” to do that game.
16．At the first time May came to the square __A__．
A．by herself B．with her parents
C．with her aunt D．with an organizer
17．Last year May came to her aunt's home from the square __B__．
A．by taxi B．on foot
C．by bus D．by subway
18．One of the organizers may be __C__．
A．a thief B．a policeman
C．May's aunt D．May's father
19．They played the game to __D__．
A．catch the real thief
B．ask more people to join the game
C．give ten pounds away
D．change the bad impression of the square
20．What can we know from the passage？__C__
A．On the square there were few people.
B．The man stole ten pounds in May's pocket.
C．May has been to London at least twice so far.
D．May didn't want to go to the square any more.
【文章大意】May因有了第一次在伦敦的一个广场被偷的经历，第二次去时小心翼翼，当抓到有人“偷”她东西时，却发现是有人组织活动，雇佣所谓的“小偷”往人们兜里放钱而不是偷钱，以此游戏来改变人们对伦敦的广场的坏印象。
16．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句It's her first time to go to a square，but when she passed the square alone...可知第一次May是自己到广场的。
17．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily.可知她是步行回到她姑姑家的。
18．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word “Congratulations！”可知她的姑姑跟那些人一起笑，可见她的姑姑可能就是组织者之一。
19．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The organizers wanted to correct the bad impression of the square...可知答案。
20．【解析】推理判断题。May去年和今年都去过伦敦，因此至少去过两次，C项符合题意。
四、阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。(2015，朝阳)
Thumbs Down to Texting (屈指发短信)
Do you have a mobile phone？Do you send text messages to your friends and family?
Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular.①But_scientists_have_discovered_that_texting_can_cause_many_problems_with_our_hands.Be careful！Too much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in our thumbs (拇指)．Our thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons (按钮)，over and over.Scientists call this problem RSI (重复性紧张劳损)．We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson，②who treats many ________ people with RSI.She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages.If we are spending more than 10～15 minutes once，we could have problems in the future.
③随着手机的发展，手机正变得越来越小。Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a large phone with bigger buttons.Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem.So more and more people could find themselves with RSI.Among them，most are college students and teenagers，as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computers，video games and mobile phones.If we don't do anything about this，too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.
Be careful not to send too many text messages，or you'll get some problems with your hands.
21．将①句译成中文。
但是科学家们发现发送短信可能会引起手方面的疾病。
22．在②句的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。
sick
23．将③句译成英文。
With_the_development_of_the_mobile_phones，they're_becoming_smaller_and_smaller.
24．从文中找出与此句意思相近的句子。
If nothing is done about this，a large number of young people will grow up painfully.
If_we_don't_do_anything_about_this，too_many_young_people_could_grow_up_in_terrible_pain.
25．从文中找出最能表达该文主题的句子。
Be_careful_not_to_send_too_many_text_messages，or_you'll_get_some_problems_with_your_hands.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了发手机短信会让人们的手指出现问题。
21．【解析】discover意为“发现”，texting意为“发短信”，cause problems with sth.意为“引起……的问题”。
22．【解析】根据上文的doctor可知医生是治疗病人的，因此这里为sick。
23．【解析】“随着……的发展”译为with the development of...，“变得越来越小”译为become smaller and smaller。
24．【解析】所给句子的句意为“如果什么都不做的话，很多年轻人都会痛苦地成长。”与倒数第二段最后一句表达意思相同。
25．【解析】通常文章在最后一段点题，总结全文，因此Be careful not to send too many text messages，or you'll get some problems with your hands.可作为表达文章主题的句子。
五、书面表达。(2015，葫芦岛)
我们即将迎来轻松又丰富多彩的假期生活，同学们一定会安排各种活动，比如宅在家里、聚会、外出旅行等。请你根据如下提示，写一篇英文短文，发布在班级QQ群中，提醒同学们注意安全。可以适当发挥。
内容提示：
Activities
Suggestions
stay at home
keep away from fire
have a party
come back home by 10 p．m.
go out
follow the traffic rules
...
...
参考词汇：Safety must come first.安全第一。
注意：1.词数80～100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
In our daily life，there's always something unexpected.So we must pay more attention to our safety in our coming vacation.
When we stay at home，we are supposed to stay away from fire，and make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave.If we have a party，it's safe to come back home by 10 o'clock at night.And we had better not make friends with strangers.When we go out for a trip，we must be careful when we take photos and climb the mountains.We should follow the traffic rules when walking across the road.Besides，remember it's dangerous to swim alone in the river.
All in all，safety must come first！Have a happy and safe vacation!

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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