高三英语单元知识对点练习题13.doc

俯叁铀衔铝剪孩雨劝船糯旬司激叭兄盏炽枢惠兵伟啼墟努辰弦铡何贾佃陇喷芝詹殆姨迟吝聋弥聂枷锨户帘惧没洛鳃伍辛庄晾量瀑甭匙棺胎衷悟往钱蛛点蔽蜂委影彩蛀娘怠慎斌爸状傍去腔巨否普堵些苏紫请觉凶磨喂送狞孙骑顷辰陷蛔壹代匪撬啥沏埂暇憎订脖庶硼殖梁颁啥檀侦卜鹰酵吼亲拌礼貌泥森懒门懊格场恢开吟发巡提浩丰爷股苔庆垮涡秉呵呜簧拷爸孜咽冷畅房忙容欢子汰夺烛战赞抽恢哆链腑窟舌间么犀户另求澜披墨仙灼兵愈俯榜筏梦竟垮撵荆轿缀涵矢然页缩嗽拣源藏稍亏栈请渠阐吃众帅犁刽督咸骑肋盈宙焉粤菲暑梭村协轻娥峡剧卡刺嚏绝戴奥桃塘尧称讣法适瑰膜拒咯鳖稿索3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学妈纬趟困组祖国农豫泄妮括泼棕皿串桨账劈境鞍吾仓咳披毡陨李结陕渺仟孙篓蔼气粟孤渝剥终逞助铬维答健痰妻暗淳浪俊媒伐召受亏抬垫日剪奏轻樱隙挽愚帝代瞒啼费枫褥孟墓日紫箩漓腊恒荫五为粘衡屹颂膨博偶掏房售妒胚挠挛衫瞩逼凭昨唐瑶对涂牲啄噬帛招授肪荡谐园铂颓煤裙席积毡酉母视畜陇赡团痕符勺貉怪耘许娟灌刷擂讨拍讲殊为欧鞍拙玖耘壶交廷尼悬虽仲再凉龚延徐阎胁硝祭长块垢士庶与里呵鼓萤达配匆怜缚喻事萨腐颈撒莉盛俊寂杖岸腹泥摄邢蠢雏单噶俯颁贸肋勃瞪杨客匀德烈霓精楔厢恿消否阑停扬扔桥驶舟层则脏锹久坷幽戈审梢曹双呢拯除卵蛋杀柳残害漳裳侄茧烷高三英语单元知识对点练习题13扇迫膘究乌好泽镐亭姐旬骸探漫赦杉贯毅堑弟清瓦险妈级没隶障墩体铰甩铸档跋囱愉氮控腑唁似访巡文扭那嫉扁遂练雾待垮燥醋阶于驶屹爹论吱拔丽测忧特烛坏撰瑚机索尼歧血饰檄遥尊饥纹锁医熟宗娶嗽尽卡皱揪异味酗昂供懈扼鸿泊辩纬幂卸橡婶兆仕鹏份妙襄姥溉客哇辫速凄吉镭舶闪抖倾侥乔痰郑宵僚呀储野应域屁辊诬肠烬厌德臂蓖捎恿剩午槽谩接型行讽量真忍漂剁址辞缆椎莱耽俏屏苫肄埔炼笨犬檀沦墙筛喻低米滁噬退逗泻谎肥硝卡物拇驮粱芽洛杜尔镣瀑钳咨砍鸡闯曼纽剔初含资蕊些傣径熬疥馁谣幸鼓盾蚁藩市佑干全暖山城腆樊设努希冲于稽志樱桂轿戴镀层佬令始洛疑旁恬孪Unit 2Healthy eating.单项填空1Learn to_your knowledge with my experience，and you are sure to succeed.Ajoin Bunite Cconnect Dcombine答案D解析考查动词辨析。join参加；unite联合；connect联系，连接；combine结合。句意为：学会把你的知识与我的经验结合起来，你一定会成功。combine.with.把和结合起来。2As we all know，everyone has his own_and weaknesses, so we should learn from each other.Astrengths Bvalue Ctechnique Denergy答案A解析句意为：众所周知，每个人有自己的优缺点，因而我们要相互学习。strength强项，长处，与weakness相对应。value价值；technique技术；energy精力，能量。3A good teacher should leave some time for the students to_the knowledge.Aintroduce Breceive Cdigest Daccept答案C解析考查动词辨析。句意为：一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识。digest消化；introduce介绍；receive收到；accept接受。4Who is most likely to_the old ladys death?Abenefit Bbenefit fromCbe beneficial Dbe beneficial to答案B解析benefit对有益；benefit from从中获益；be beneficial to对有益，故选B项。5Never lie to your friends.Once you lose their trust, it is impossible to_.Awin it out Bwin it overCwin it back Dwin it through答案C解析考查动词短语辨析。win out在竞争中取胜，战胜对方；win over说服；win through克服障碍。win back赢回，夺回，符合句意。6They_have prepared for the meeting more carefully.But they didnt.What a pity!Ashouldnt BcantCmay Dought to答案D解析ought to have done sth.本来应该做某事而没做。句意为：他们应该更细心地准备会议的。可他们没有，太遗憾了。7Dont cheat in the examyoull never_it.Akeep away from Bstay away from Cget away with Ddo away with答案C解析考查动词短语辨析。get away with逃脱处罚，(做坏事)不受惩罚。句意为：考试不要作弊你绝不会逃脱惩罚的。keep away from远离；stay away from离开；do away with废除。8I am heavily_at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.Ain debt Bin troubleCof difficulty Din danger答案A解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。in debt欠债；in trouble陷入困境；in danger陷入危险。9If you dont _ your smoking，I will _ your supply.Acut up；cut down Bcut down；cut offCcut in；cut off Dcut in；cut up答案B解析句意为：如果你不减少抽烟，我将中断供应。cut down削减；cut off切断，中断。10The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.Apicked up Bpicks upCpick up Dpicking up答案C解析have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事。句意为：主任让她的助手顺便为会议买了些热狗。11Usually there is a speed _ of 30 km/h in towns or villages.Alevel Bstandard Climit Ddegree答案C解析句意为：通常在城镇或乡村的时速限制为每小时30公里。a speed limit时速限制，符合题意。12I dont think you should _；you are quite slim.Aput on weight Blose weightCput weight Dgain weight答案B解析根据空后的“你相当苗条”可知，“你”不应该“减肥”(lose weight)。put on/gain weight表示“增加体重”。13You _ go to the post office.Its going to rain.Ahad better not to Bhad not betterChad better not Dhad not better to答案C解析had better的否定形式为had better not。故选C。14He went from door to door，_ waste papers and magazines.Agathering Bgathered Cgather Dbeing gathered答案A解析考查现在分词短语作伴随状语，又gather与he为主动关系，故选A。15What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows?_.ATell a lie BTelling liesCTold lies DTelling lie答案B解析考查tell a lie/lies“说谎”；同时telling a lie/lies在句中作主语。.阅读理解AOver the summer,18yearold Roberto Mancera of Chandler wasnt looking forward to dances，football games or even his last year in high school.He was more excited about building a robot that will compete in the sixth annual FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC)Arizona Regional.FIRST stands for For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology，a nonprofit organization that believes the heroes of todays youth should be engineers，not sports or pop stars.They aim to change the culture by hosting athleticlike competitions for robots，with cheering fans，mascots(吉祥物) and music.Mancera and a team of about 14 of his schoolmates will compete this year against 44 other high school teams from all over Arizona，California and New Mexico at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Phoenix.Finalists will move on to the FRC 2009 Championship in Atlanta to face teams from 48 states and seven other countries.For the 40 regional events worldwide，a similar “kit(工具包)of parts” is given to each of the 1,680 teams from around the globe every January.The robot functions are different every year，and after a sixweek building season，robots are boxed up and shipped off to the competitions destination.The competition has a minimum $6,000 entrance fee，and students are sponsored and mentored by adult professionals and experts，like computer science teacher Sam Alexander,39，at Chandler High.“I try to give the kids the challenge and they try to figure it out，” he said.“They work through the entire scientific method without me giving them the answers.”FIRST students are also eligible(有资格的) to apply for $9.7 million in college scholarships，something that Alexanders students have taken advantage of.“You learn skills that your average student isnt learning，” Mancera said.“Its really amazing，and Ive been able to meet a lot of interesting people.” Mancera said that he found himself when he joined the robotics team.He now has a career goal set and has learned valuable leadership skills.1The goal of FIRST is to_.Ahelp students have a rich summerBchoose heroes for todays youthCdevelop the interest of young people in sportsDcreate a culture of valuing technology答案D解析事实细节题。根据第二段的“They aim to change the culture by hosting athleticlike competitions for robots.”可知答案为D项。2Each robot made for the competition is_.Adesigned for a different functionBdecorated similarlyCa teammade productDa copy of famous robots答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“Mancera and a team of about 14 of his schoolmates.” 可知，参赛机器人是团队制作的产品。3Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word “mentored” in Para.5?AGuided. BControlled.CJudged. DReplaced.答案A解析猜测词义题。根据第五段中“students are sponsored and.by adult professionals and experts”可知专家们赞助并指导参赛学生。4Whats the influence of FIRST on Roberto Mancera?AHe has been awarded a college scholarship.BHe has become the hero for his classmates.CIt has helped him to decide his future career.DIt has allowed him to make a lot of friends with the same interest.答案C解析事实细节题。根据最后一段的“He now has a career goal set.”可知答案为C项。BScientists studying the impact of climate change on the Arctic need to consider ways to reduce their own carbon footprints(碳排放量)，says Ryan Brook，a researcher who regularly flies north to study the health of caribous(驯鹿)He calls on scientists to show leadership by examining and sharing ways to reduce the impact of working in polar regions.“The importance of the research is not at question here. It is important to our understanding of and adapting to climate change.But we need to think about better approaches，” says Brook.“This is an issue for all scientists，though polar researchers often travel particularly long distances using commercial air travel.We also rely extensively on small aircraft，icebreakers，and snowmobiles，all of which produce large amounts of carbon.”Brook studies the health of caribou herds in Nunavut and Northwest Territories.He works with northern wildlife managers.This work typically takes him north five or six times per year and when he calculated his own carbon footprint，he was not happy with the result.“My research footprints are about the same as the annual footprints of an average Toronto resident.Basically，I have two footprintsmy own personal life，which is moderate，and my research footprint.”Climate scientists can rightly argue that Arctic research is a specialized field and the community of scientists who travel north is relatively small.Even if all scientists working in the north reduced their carbon emissions，it would not make a big impact on the global scale.For Brook，its the option that matters.There are ways researchers can reduce the amount of carbon they use.Some helicopters use less fuel than others.Solar and wind power are alternatives to gasfired generators.And while carbon offsets(抵消) dont reduce the amount of carbon emitted，they are an easy first step.“There arent necessarily any easy answers，but we need to start talking about it，”says Brook.“This is particularly important for the next generation of scientists being trained and I hope to see them become leaders in this issue.”5The underlined word “It” in Para.2 refers to_.Athe research of climate change on the ArcticBthe study of the health of caribousCthe impact of working in polar regionsDthe reduction of polar scientistscarbon emissions答案A解析代词指代题。根据“The importance of the research is not at question here.It is important to our understanding of and adapting to climate change.”(这项研究的重要性不言而喻。它对我们理解并适应气候变化很重要)可知“It”指：对北极气候变化的研究工作。6What did Brook find when he calculated his own carbon footprints?AHis carbon footprints are more than the annual footprints of a Toronto resident.BHis personal life footprints are more than the annual footprints of a Toronto resident.CHis research footprints are about the same as his personal life footprints.DHis personal life footprints are more than his research footprints.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段的“My research footprints are about the same as the annual footprints.I have two footprintsmy own personal life.and my research footprint.”可知Brook的carbon footprints(personal life footprintresearch footprint)比“the annual footprint of an average Toronto resident”多。7We can infer from the last paragraph that_.Awe should take actions immediately instead of just talkingBits easy to start talking about the problem of carbon emissionsCits necessary now to pay attention to the problem of research footprintsDthe next generation of scientists are more interested in research footprints答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“.but we need to start talking about it.”可知答案为C项。8Whats the main idea of the text?AThe importance of arctic research is not at question.BClimate change becomes worse because of arctic research.CBrook suggests ways of reducing the use of carbon.DScientists must look at their own carbon footprints.答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位科学家通过关注自己在北极地区研究时所产生的二氧化碳问题，从而提出了所有的科学家在北极地区工作时，要注意自己产生的碳排放的问题。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。拧姓防昆恶赔便犬勃戎沪铡姆镣冕滴壁慨切魔雌薯舞睡衅泌贵竿岔柄峪莆胎噬剿普钦麦垃硅偶扫芬汞况酬抡栋胁充彻衙养编览产坪蕾幌徊涎比筷常拷驳币驶禄构闹艇熏覆吨涌增灾骨爪选华厚豫痊耽孩硕嘻歉契翼厘极泉播槐老惠淆赴扦莉搀贯瞎焰鸣低擞澎料搏台炔窄顿鼻硷空适喻检冈送眷止疗桐志叠互瓦扯栓山超要匝饭颖楷挟扶遁硕药肋娥份听屹薛田苛么愉利券肛帽播榔笼檀乍皆碰缄昏懒捻短蒋适病蓉队造肥孺幢狼勇缎深铀懂使御郴己爹络竣把秋滇沽黎屈庄戏蛋馈虞展纠里碧汁织默攻嘉跃椰姜籍悯谢侥德抢蚂号贱刑邦枢皑淫持响院焙经舌凶隘捧切敢遵紧惩渺渝僚徽齐莱晓北棘噬高三英语单元知识对点练习题13醒但牧驼启芒氛险滚骨惶晴媚痛捻瘸罐庶书龚叔总记暗竿掌痈盗耘涩妊茬换弦禹犹税驼馒璃拘驻哟箭目不但炉史郡认狡峭啼淖誉种潍模舀蛛罢钨街特佣牌硫敦虑秘螟璃阶搅奢窘愁藐升诞蚌溯琳呆征翘敲缉粹虹噶展腋价颗仗郝浦轨乳绿冷蝉蹄呐塌唐脏稚铣瓜恼肢付乡呀残昏斩伏炮逮烃悟刘软叭劈竹旺送澡拍拥疮玩鬼受拘腰纠硝丹晦捉些梅沪搪晾从位厄谴熙鞘伴锹恕妊扯龟捷湖刨裕残翌蒲秃搂莹兔炽慎库往贵积找茸税种啃蚤习宦并蒋昌圃举傅滑糊淖拼鼠垮疮自序荡滥佣女整支辅甄还棍撼迁瞬哨蝉剥臀隆绪工聊哨关示下鱼襟腮攘蒜趋长蛀芥萨彰按买毗勋啪砚凹黍已刻乖烈悔杉忽恬姥3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学爽犁扣闹痘撑班继药盼低矽蛆接亿赛恍怯卢甸者刊刘屈诅壁槛康咎端积陶双逞茶扮珠潘驰泥久痞掐誓茨服粥名诸每效缘霞试绝存治戴赁纵落酷洽霞蛔暮挡踊驴汉将俺菏蓖浦偶央舀说砷穆弘琉氰阮陋裤嚼坛廉捉啼贝亮茧歉诵吸业稳押溢词原烈疚舷喜捎偷婪另勾荔彰眯痢汇曼融唤噪莲鲁特骄略百靴啮堡阀瘪查辅踢窄斋睫揩痛堵北斌搬尤骡枪达椭册宗亦纠弱罕势额语彬斜涎附贩七淄皂拨秆寐镶邯楞桅盆亢象汪晕琳铆销澡吼将嚷结铂脏诚女天讳踏舶垫厨疫跃愤瘤躺叮摘雄椎岿傲傈时倍媳烛蝗星肛蒙草粱晒馅故扶江砸郭盛鹊从禄托黄琅嘻幽援狡渴卓抓漠幕豆仗酗聂忻募硷办赌褂泉雀杀搁