北师大版英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟提高试题测试卷(含答案).doc

北师大版英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟提高试题测试卷（含答案）一、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.Weather also influences peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and dont want to do anything. Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).1、American people _ may easily have heart trouble. ()Ain the southern part in AugustBin the northern part in JulyCin the Middle West in JulyDin the Northeast in August2、Intelligence may be lower _. ()Aduring a stormBon a very hot dayCwhen it is sunnyDbefore the storm3、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_”. ()A兴奋的B忧郁的C愉快的D担心的4、In “perfect weather”, _. ()Aboth the fat and the thin are healthyBthe students do very well in examsCthe air pressure is lowDthe humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64F5、Weather influences peoples _. ()AhealthBintelligenceChealth and intelligenceDhealth, intelligence and feelings二、阅读理解Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. Its a fine morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many people are on the bus. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. They all want to visit the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much.6、The Great Wall is in _. ()ACanadaBthe UKCChina7、Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall _. ()Aon footBby busCby subway8、The Chinese girl on the bus must be a _. ()Atour guideBfactory workerCpolicewoman9、The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is _. ()A不到长城非好汉。B他从来没去过长城。C他不是一个男人。10、How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ()A2B3C4三、阅读理解People make old things into new things. This is called recycling. People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).Food cannot be recycled. How do students recycle at school? Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper. They try to use recycled things. Recycling is good for our Earth. We should protect the Earth.11、Recycling is making _ things into _ things. ()Aold; newBnew; oldCnew; new12、_ can be recycled. ()AFruitBMetalCDrinks13、_ cannot be recycled. ()AGlassBPaperCFood14、Students make _ for cans, glass bottles and paper. ()Arecycling paperBrecycling boxesCrecycling clue15、Which is the best title(题目)? ()ARecycling.BProtecting.CSaving.四、阅读理解Im Oliver. Im an American boy. We live in New York. My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank (银行). He uses the computer to count money. His job is very important (重要的) in the bank.Dad is also busy at home. At weekends he cooks dinner. Usually he cooks Italian food. On Sundays he makes five pieces of pizza. Sometimes he cooks chicken and noodles. My mum watches and helps him. I help my dad, too. I wash the dishes.Many people think it is strange (奇怪的)for a man to cook. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes (放松) him. He is a weekend cook.16、Where is Oliver from? ()AHe is from the USABHe is from the UK.CHe is from China.17、What does Olivers father do? ()AHe is a cook.BHe is a bank staff.CHe works from Monday to Friday.18、Whats Olivers fathers hobby? ()AUsing the computer.BCounting money.CCooking.19、What does Olives father usually do at weekends? ()AHe cooks delicious food.BHe watches and helps his mother.CHe washes the dishes.20、What do you think of Oliver? ()AHe is important.BHe is strange.CHe is helpful.五、阅读理解Air is all around us. Its around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.We live in air, but we cant see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.21、Air is _. ()AsomewhereBnowhereCeverywhereDin the sky22、We will die if we cant have _ for some minutes. ()AfoodBwaterCairDclothes23、We cant _ the air. ()AhaveBfeelCget nearDsee24、When the air is going quickly, we have _. ()Athe snowBthe cloudCthe rainDthe wind25、Which of the following is not true? ()AAir is very important to us.BWe cant see the air.CWe cant feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face.DAir has no colour.六、阅读理解Little Red Riding HoodLittle Red Riding Hood is a lovely girl. She likes red hats, so her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood. Her grandma loves her very much, too. But now Grandma is ill. Her mother is busy, so she asks Little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma. In the forest, a wolf sees Little RedRiding Hood and says to himself, Look! Little Red Riding Hood! I will have her for lunch.The wolf comes to Grandmas house and eats her. Then he wears Grandmas glasses and clothes, and stays in her bed. After a while, Little Red Riding Hood comes to her grandmas bed. To her surprise, Grandmas mouth is very big. She asks, Grandma, why is your mouth so big.? 1 eat little girls with this mouth. And then he rushes at Little Red Riding Hood.Help! Help! Little Red Riding Hood runs out of the house. The wolf follows Little Red Riding Hood. At this time, a hunter(猎人)passes the house. He shoots the wolf and saves Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cuts open the wolf and Grandma comes out.26、The girl is called Little Red Riding Hood because she likes wearing .()Ared clothesBa red hatCred shoes27、Little Red Riding Hoods grandma lives .()Anear the forestBnear the riverCin the forest28、Why does Little Red Riding Hood go to see her grandma alone? () Because her mother is .AbusyBat homeCill29、The little girl finds her grandmas mouth is .()Aso tallBso bigCso small30、 saves Little Red Riding Hood.()AHer motherBThe wolfCThe hunter【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、A2、B3、B4、D5、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。1、句意：_美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it解析：1、A2、B3、B4、D5、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。1、句意：_美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。2、句意：智力_可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。3、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是_。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。4、句意：在“完美的天气里”_。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64F。故选D。5、句意：天气影响人们的_。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences peoples feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。【点睛】二、阅读理解6、C7、B8、A9、A10、C【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。6、句意：长城在_。A加拿大，B英解析：6、C7、B8、A9、A10、C【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。6、句意：长城在_。A加拿大，B英国，C中国。根据常识，可知长城在中国，故选C。7、句意：安和她的妈妈打算_去长城。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐地铁。根据They are sitting on a big bus. 她们坐在一辆大公共汽车上。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。8、句意：公共汽车上的中国女孩一定是一名_。A导游，B工厂工人，C女警察。根据She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 她英语说得很好。她正在用英语谈论长城。她告诉他们有句老话“不到长城非好汉。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。9、句意：“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是_。He他，who谁，has never been to没有到过，the Great Wall长城，is not不是，a一个，true man真正的男人。根据词义可知句意为“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。10、句意：文章中提到多少个国家？根据Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. 一些是加拿大人，一些是美国人，一些人来自英国。There are two Chinese in the bus. 车上有两个中国人。可知文章一共提到加拿大，美国，英国和中国，这四个国家。故选C三、阅读理解11、A12、B13、C14、B15、A【导语】本文讲了回收利用。11、句意：回收就是把旧东西变成新东西。A旧的；新的，B新的；旧的；C新的解析：11、A12、B13、C14、B15、A【导语】本文讲了回收利用。11、句意：回收就是把旧东西变成新东西。A旧的；新的，B新的；旧的；C新的；新的。根据People make old things into new things. This is called recycling.，可知回收就是把旧东西变成新东西，故选A。12、句意：_可以回收利用。A水果，B金属，C饮料，根据People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).，可知金属可以回收利用，故选B。13、句意：_不可以回收利用。A玻璃，B纸，C食物，根据Food cannot be recycled.，可知食物不可以回收利用，故选C。14、句意：学生们为易拉罐、玻璃瓶和纸张制作_。A回收纸，B回收箱，C回收线索，根据Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper.，可知学生们为易拉罐、玻璃瓶和纸张制作回收箱，故选B。15、句意：最好的标题是哪个？A回收利用，B保护。C拯救。全文主要讲了回收利用，故选A。四、阅读理解16、A17、B18、C19、C20、C【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗爸爸的工作及爸爸的爱好做饭。16、句意：奥利弗来自哪里？A他来自美国。B他解析：16、A17、B18、C19、C20、C【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗爸爸的工作及爸爸的爱好做饭。16、句意：奥利弗来自哪里？A他来自美国。B他来自英国。C他来自中国。根据Im Oliver. Im an American boy.，可知奥利弗来自美国，故选A。17、句意：奥利弗的爸爸是做什么的？A他是厨师。B他是银行职员。C他从星期一到星期五工作。根据My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank (银行).，可知奥利弗的爸爸是银行职员，故选B。18、句意：奥利弗爸爸的爱好是什么？A使用电脑。B数钱。C做饭。根据But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes (放松) him.，可知奥利弗爸爸的爱好是做饭，故选C。19、句意：奥利弗的爸爸周末通常做什么？A他做美味的食物。B他看着并帮助他的母亲。C他洗碗。根据At weekends he cooks dinner.，可知奥利弗的爸爸周末通常做饭，故选C。20、句意：你觉得奥利弗怎么样？A他很重要。B他很奇怪。C他很有帮助。根据I help my dad, too.，可知奥利弗很有帮助，故选C。五、阅读理解21、C22、C23、D24、D25、C【分析】本文介绍了空气。21、句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Air解析：21、C22、C23、D24、D25、C【分析】本文介绍了空气。21、句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Air is all around us.，可知到处都是空气，故选C。22、句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A食物，B水，C空气，D衣服，根据We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air.，可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选C。23、句意：我们看不到空气。A有，B感觉，C接近，D看见，根据We live in air, but we cant see it.，可知我们看不到空气，故选D。24、句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A雪，B云，C雨，D风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选D。25、句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A空气对我们很重要。B我们看不见空气。C我们无法通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D空气没有颜色。根据Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.，可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、B27、C28、A29、B30、C解析：26、B27、C28、A29、B30、C