广东省广州市天河区体育东路小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题.doc

广东省广州市天河区体育东路小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题一、单项选择1Shall we go by bus? It is faster than _. ()AwalkingBwalkCwalked2On Mid-Autumn Day, people in China usually _.()Aeat mooncakesBeat zongziCeat pizza3We ate lunch at the _ at school. ()AlibraryBgymCdining hall4Did you _ badminton with Mike? ()Yes, I did.Aplay theBplayCplayed5She is going to be a _. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).AteacherBdoctorCfarmer6He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very _. ()AsadBexcitedCafraid7I _ a book last weekend. ()AbuyBbuysCbought8Did you clean your room? ()No, I _.AdontBdidCdidnt9What did you do last weekend? ()I played _ football.AaBtheC/10It is not _ to ride on the left side of the road in China. ()AsafelyBsafetyCsafe11The children are going to visit _ new school tomorrow. Miss Li will _. ()Atheir; show them aroundBtheir; show their aroundCthem; show around they12My aunt is a _. She likes _. ()Acooker; cookBcooker; cookingCcook; cooking13You can use a pencil _ pictures. ()Ato drawBdrawCdraws14_ you _ your homework yesterday? ()AWhat; doBDid; doCDo; do15My e-friend will _ me some photos _ Sydney. ()Asends; aboutBsend; aboutCsend; toDsends; to二、用单词的适当形式填空16I often _ (watch) TV on Sundays.17An elephant is _ (heavy) than a tiger.18He fell off his bike and _ (hurt) his leg last night.19Chen Jie is three years _ (old) than Amy.20I _ (fall) off my bike last weekend.21There arent _ (some) knives in the kitchen.22Her friend _ (buy) a gift for her yesterday.2ont eat too _ (much) sweets.24Im _. My father is _ than me. But my brother is the _ in my family. (tall)25Mr Brown is our new _. He _ us English next term. (teach)26The _ students sing the song _. (happy)27There _ any fruit or a lot of vegetables on the table just now. (be)28The lion _ the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. (bite)29I _ (watch) TV last night.30_ (read) _ (make) people clever. Please _ (read) more books.三、完成句子31I must study hard and read more books because I want to be a s_ some day. 32Mike has many _ _ (好习惯).33Helen and Mike want to _ (学习了解澳大利亚).34Its hot and the days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. Its s_.35He lives in Australia, but he _ (学习) Chinese.36“Open your m_ and say ah”, said the doctor.37There are many robots in the science . 38W_ there any boys in the park?Yes, there were.39She r_ a book last night.40What did you d_ last weekend?四、完形填空The Green family usually go to the park on Sunday. Now they are there _41_. They take some nice food with them, because they went to the _42_ to buy some bread, oranges, sweets and _43_ milk yesterday. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Its a _44_ day. Mr. Green is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is _45_ by the river and there are two fish in his basket now. Mrs Green is _46_ under the tree. She is wearing a green dress and a pair of _47_. She is drinking some _48_. Peter and Alice are flying a kite. Jack is _49_ because he is good at using colours. The Green family are very _50_ today.41、AeitherBalsoCagainDboth42、AparkBlibraryCsupermarketDcinema43、Aa pair ofBsomeCmanyDany44、AsunnyBcoldCrainyDsnowy45、AskatingBswimmingCboatingDfishing46、AflyingBdoingCshoutingDsitting47、AhatBsunglassesCsockDshoe48、AorangesBbreadCmilkDsweets49、AsingingBrunningCpaintingDwriting50、AhappyBfunnyCthirstyDhungry五、阅读判断阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Every day we eat a lot of food. A healthy diet is good for us. But people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Ben is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef is more popular(受欢迎的). We often have rice or noodles every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious. Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on.51、People in China and the US have the same food. ( )52、Ben is a Chinese. ( )53、Pork is popular in the US. ( )54、Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day. ( )55、Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. ( )六、阅读理解One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something, and she takes her chickens to look for food.When they eat well, she finds a grin of wheat(小麦). So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back of the garden, but no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself.After a few months. they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, Who will take the store and get some flour? No one wants to do it.So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, Who wants to make some bread with the flour? They all say they are too busy and dont want to do it.When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?“I will. says every one of them.No, you cant. You dont want to do anything before I make bread. You must know that no pains, no gains.” She doesnt give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself.56、Why does the red hen want to plant a grain of wheat? ()AShe wants her chickens to plant a grain of wheat.BShe wants to get lots of wheat.CShe wants to play with her chickens.57、Who takes the wheat to the store? ()AThe big red hens chickens.BOne of the chickens.CThe big red hen.58、What does the underlined word “flour” mean? ()A面包B面粉C大米59、Why does NOT the big red hen give any bread to her chickens? ()ABecause they dont want to eat.BBecause she doesnt like them.CBecause they dont do anything.60、What is the best title of the passage? ()ALazy Chickens.BThe Big Red Hen.CNo pains, no gains.【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：A【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常_。本题考查名词辨析，A吃月饼，B吃粽子，C吃披萨，根据常识得知中秋节吃月饼，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：我们在学校_吃午餐。本题考查名词辨析。A图书馆，B体育馆，C食堂。根据常识可知吃午餐应该在食堂，选项C符合句意，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：你和迈克打羽毛球了吗？是的，我打羽毛球了。助动词did后应加动词原形，打羽毛球play badminton，B动词原形，C动词过去式，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：她打算成为一名_。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：他在语文考试中表现得很好。他非常_。A难过的，B激动的，C害怕的，根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。故选B。7C解析：C【详解】略8C解析：C【详解】句意：你打扫房间了吗？不，我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didnt. 故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？我踢足球了。本题考查动词短语，A不定冠词，B定冠词，踢足球用动词短语play football表示，中间不加冠词，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：孩子们明天将参观他们的新学校。李老师将要带他们参观。根据句意可知第一个横线上填他们的，横向后有名词school，所以填形容词性物主代词their，故排除C。后面一句带某人参观用show sb around，show动词后用人称代词宾格，故排除B，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：我姑妈是厨师。她喜欢烹饪。cooker灶具，cook厨师，cook符合句意；like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词是cooking，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：你可以用铅笔_画。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式to draw表目的，draw pictures意为画画，为固定用法，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗？一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？故为Did；do。故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：我的网友给我寄一下关于悉尼的照片。will加动词原形，about是关于的意思，故答案为B。二、用单词的适当形式填空16watch【详解】句意：我经常在星期日看电视。本题考查动词原形，watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为watch。17heavier【详解】句意：大象比老虎重。根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。18hurt【详解】句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。and连接的动词形式要一致，fell是动词过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt原形与过去式同形，故答案为hurt。19older【详解】句意：陈洁比艾米大三岁。根据than可知old用比较级older，故答案为older。20fell【详解】句意：上星期天我从自行车上摔了下来。根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，fall用过去式fell，故答案为fell。2ny【详解】句意：厨房里没有刀。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。2ought【详解】句意：昨天她的朋友给她买了一个礼物。buy买，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故答案为bought。23many【详解】句意：句意：不要吃太多的糖。sweets是可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故答案为many。24 tall taller tallest【详解】句意：我是高的。我爸爸比我高。但是我的哥哥是我们家最高的。系词+形容词作表语，故第1空填原级，tall，than 是比较级的标志词，故填tall的比较级，taller，in+范围，是最高级的标志词，第3空填tall的最高级tallest，故答案为tall，taller，tallest。2解析： teacher will teach【详解】句意：Brown先生是我们的新老师。下学期他将要教我们英语。根据句意及所给单词teach可知第一个空应填teach的名词形式teacher老师；根据时间状语next term可知第二个空应填一般将来时，句子结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他，故第二个空应填will teach。故答案为teacher；will teach。26 happy happily【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。27wasnt【详解】句意：刚才桌上没有水果也没有很多蔬菜。根据句中的any，可知句子是there be句型的否定句，由句中的just now可知句子是一般过去时，横线后面的fruit是不可数名词，否定用is过去式was的否定形式wasnt，故答案为wasnt。28bit【详解】句意：狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网，但是没有帮上忙。bite咬，根据下半句中的did可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bite的过去式为bit，故答案为bit。29watched【详解】句意：我昨晚看了电视。本题考查一般过去时。last night是一般过去时的标志词，动词watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。30 Reading makes read【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Reading；makes；read。三、完成句子31scientist【详解】句意：我必须努力学习，读更多的书因为某一天我想成为一名_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填scientist科学家，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为scientist。32 good habits【详解】句意：迈克有很多好习惯。好习惯good habit，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为good，habits。3解析：learn about Australia【详解】句意：海伦和迈克想学习了解澳大利亚。学习了解learn about ，澳大利亚Australia，动词词组，故答案为learn about Australia。34summer#ummer【详解】句意：天气很热，白天很长，我们可以去游泳，吃冰淇淋。它是_。根据描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词summer，意为夏天，故答案为summer。35studies【详解】句意：他住在澳大利亚，但是他学习中文。本题考查动词辨析及单数第三人称。学习study，该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故study用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。36mouth#outh【详解】句意：“张开你的_说啊”，医生说。根据句意及首字母m，可知考查名词mouth，意思是嘴巴，符合题意，故答案为mouth。37museum【详解】句意：在科学博物馆里有许多机器人。根据图片和句意可知博物馆用名词单数museum，故答案为museum。38Were#ere【详解】句意：公园里有一些男孩吗？是的，有。根据答语可知问句中be动词用were，故答案为Were。39read#ead【详解】句意：她昨晚看书了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语read a book看书，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read，故答案为read。40do#o【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词do做，前面有助动词did，do用原形，故答案为do。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、C43、B44、A45、D46、D47、B48、C49、C50、A【分析】本篇文章介绍了格林一家人星期天去公园游玩的情况。41、句意：现在他们再次在那。A否定句式中的也，B肯定句式中的也，C再一，又一，D两者都，此题考查副词，根据句意，故选C。42、句意：他们随身带着食物，因为昨天他们去超市买了一些面包，橘子，甜食和一些牛奶。此题考查名词，A公园，B图书馆，C超市，D电影院，根据常识可知在超市买食物，故选C。43、句意：他们随身带着食物，因为昨天他们去超市买了一些面包，橘子，甜食和一些牛奶。A一幅，一双，B一些，用于肯定句式中，C许多，修饰可数名词，D一些，用于否定句式中，因为牛奶是不可数名词，又是肯定句式，故选B。44、句意：今天是晴朗的一天。此题考查形容词，A晴朗的，B冷的，C下雨的，D下雪的，根据前一句的意思可知，故选A。45、句意：他正在河边钓鱼并且篮里有两条鱼。A滑冰，B游泳，C划船，D钓鱼，根据后面一句话的意思可知是在钓鱼，故选D。46、句意：格林女士正在树下坐着。A飞，B做，C大喊，D坐着，根据句意，故选D。47、句意：她穿着一件绿色的连衣裙，戴着一幅太阳镜。此题考查名词，A帽子，B太阳镜，C短袜，D鞋子，a pair of+可数名词复数，古城B。48、句意：她正在喝一些牛奶。此题考查名词，A橘子，B面包，C牛奶，D甜食，根据句意，故选C。49、句意：杰克正在画画因为他擅长用颜色。A唱歌，B跑步，C画画，D写作，根据句意，故选C。50、句意：格林一家人今天很高兴。此题考查形容词，A高兴的，B有趣的，C渴的，D饿的，根据句意，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、F53、F54、F55、T【解析】六、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、B59、C60、C【解析】短文大意：短文讲述了一个大母鸡种了一粒小麦，收获了很多面粉，做了面包，却没有给她的小鸡们，因为它们没有干任何事情。56、句意：红母鸡为什么要种一粒小麦？A她想要她的小鸡种一粒小麦；B她想要得到很多小麦；C她想要和小鸡一起玩；根据短文中的After a few months. they get a lot of wheat.几个月后，他们得到很多小麦。可知红母鸡想要得到很多小麦，故选B。57、句意：谁把小麦带到商店？A大红母鸡的小鸡；B小鸡中的一个；C大红母鸡；根据短文中的So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.所以她把小麦带到商店带回家面粉。可知是大红母鸡，故选C。58、句意：划线单词flour是什么意思？根据短文句意，可知flour是面粉，故选B。59、句意：为什么大母鸡没有给她的小鸡们一些面包？A因为它们不想吃；B因为她不喜欢它们；C因为它们没有做任何事；根据短文中的You dont want to do anything before I make bread.在我做面包前你们没有做任何事情，可知小鸡们没做任何事情，故选C。60、句意：文章的最好标题是什么？A懒惰的小鸡；B大红母鸡；C没有付出就没有收获；根据短文大意，可知短文告诉我们没有付出就没有收获，故选C。【点睛】