六年级上册期末英语培优试卷测试题(及答案).doc

六年级上册期末英语培优试卷测试题（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—Does your mother often ______ cakes at the weekends? (    )
—No, but she ______ a birthday cake for me last weekend.
A．makes; make B．made; make C．make; made
2．—I’m hungry, mum. (    )
—OK! Here’s a ___________. Let’s go in.
A．a toy shop B．a fruit shop C．a snack bar
3．________ the room clean, we should sweep the floor. (    )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keep to
4．Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _____. (    )
A．alive B．dead C．green
5．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
6．There’s _____ rubbish, so there ____ any fish in the river. (    )
A．too many; aren’t B．too much; isn’t C．too much; aren’t
7．My friend and I ______ shopping ______ the Internet. (   )
A．do; in B．does; in C．do; on
8．In the _______, people call the metro “subway”. (   )
A．UK B．UN C．US
9．Bobby _______ go to the party because he had a fever. (   )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
10．—_____ you visit Beijing last week? (    )
—No. I _____ in Changzhou.
A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Was; was
11．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. (    )
A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
12．—_______ did you visit the Summer Palace? (    )
—Last week.
A．Where B．Why C．When D．How
13．You can ______ in the bin. (    )
A．put rubbish B．puts rubbish C．putting rubbish
14．People shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags. Because ______ plastic is bad for the Earth. (    )
A．too many; too much B．too much; too much C．too much; too many
15．_______ the air clean. We should plant more trees. (     )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Kept
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
17．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
18．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
19．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
20．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
21．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
22．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
23．How many _______ (glass) bottles are there on the table?
24．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
25．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
26．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
27．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
28．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
29．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．______ (在大年初一), my family and I usually watch a lion dance.
32．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
33．Smoke makes the air d______.
34．Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.
35．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
36．—What _____ your parents usually do _____ Chinese New Year's Eve?
—They usually _____ (给我红包).
37．The boy c_________ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.
38．My grandfather _____ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.
39．Each _____ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
We know a lot about __41___. They __42___ different __43___. We __44___ walk __45___ the grass. We should __46___ in the classroom. The sign ‘Danger’ __47___ we __48___ go into it. In the cinema or other places, we shouldn't __49___ here and there. In the library or reading room, we should read books __50___.
41、A．public sign B．public sings C．public signs
42、A．mean B．means C．meaning
43、A．things B．the thing C．thing
44、A．should B．can C．can’t
45、A．in B．on C．to
46、A．be quiet B．make noise C．keep off the grass
47、A．is mean B．mean C．means
48、A．must B．can C．shouldn’t
49、A．litter B．no littering C．touch
50、A．quiet B．quietly C．be quiet
五、阅读判断
New Year’s Day is coming. Different people have different plans. Lucy’s family are going to take a trip to Australia. Because it is summer there. They can swim in the sea. John is going to visit his grandparents with his mum. They will get together and have a big dinner. As for me, I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes this afternoon. Tomorrow I am going shopping with my mum. So I will welcome New Year’s Day with my family at home.
41、Different people have the same plan. ( )
42、John is going to take a trip. ( )
43、Lucy is going to visit her grandparents. ( )
44、I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes tomorrow. ( )
45、I am going to welcome New Year’s Day at home ( )
六、阅读理解
On a mountain, there was a big tiger. He was very lazy. He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. The little monkey wasn’t happy with this. So one day the monkey said, “Now, I’m sorry. I can’t give you any food again.” “Why?” the tiger asked. “There is another tiger on the mountain. He tells me not to do that,” the monkey said. So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” “He’s over there. Please come with me,” the monkey said. They came to a river. The tiger saw another tiger in the water. So he jumped into the river. He didn’t come out again.
51、There was ________ on a mountain. (   )
A．a big tiger B．a big monkey C．a big lion
52、What did the tiger ask the monkey to give him? (   )
A．Some food. B．Some drinks. C．Another tiger.
53、Was the little monkey happy with the tiger? (   )
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
54、How did the tiger feel when he heard what the monkey said? (   )
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.
55、Was there a real tiger in the river? (   )
A．Yes, there was. B．No, there wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
七、选择题
44．
Jack is a little boy. He is only five years old. One day, he went to the cinema.It was his first time to do that. He was late. He bought a ticket quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes he came out. bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked Jack. "Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet? "Jack answered, "No, I have no friends here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket
56、Jack is only ________. (    )
A．four years old B．five years old C．three years old
57、It was his ________ time to go to the cinema. (    )
A．second B．third C．first
58、Jack bought ________ tickets in all (总共) that day. (    )
A．four B．three C．two
59、Does Jack have many friends? (    )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes. he doesn’t.
60、The big boy is a ________. (    )
A．bad boy B．cinema worker C．foolish boy
八、选择题
4
It’s Sunday today. It’s warm. The sky is blue! What a lovely day! So, my classmates and I have a picnic. We are having a good time! Look! Wu Li and Liu Ping are catching butterflies(捉蝴蝶). The butterflies are very beautiful. Wang Tao and Liu Hua are playing chess. Huang Jie is watching insects(虫). Wu Lei is collecting leaves. He likes it. Oh, where is Wang Ying? She is in the woods. She is picking up leaves. She likes collecting leaves, too. What am I doing? Haha! I am taking pictures for my classmates. The pictures are very beautiful. We are very happy! I like having a picnic.
61、What is the weather like today? (   )
A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s warm. C．What a lovely day!
62、What are Wang Tao and Liu Hua doing? (   )
A．They’re taking pictures. B．They’re catching butterflies. C．They’re playing chess.
63、Who likes collecting leaves? (   )
A．Wang Ying. B．Wu Lei. C．Wang Ying and Wu Lei
64、What’s the meaning of “woods”? (“woods”的意思是?) (   )
A．树林 B．木头 C．大树
65、Are they having a good time? (   )
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they are. C．No, they aren’t.
九、选择题
4
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其，特别) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival.
This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
66、What’s the name of this festival? (    )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Halloween.
67、The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ______. (    )
A．the dragon boat match in Nanjing B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in the UK D．the dragon flying in the sky
68、In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ______. (    )
A．shout for them B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum for them
69、The story of Duanwu Festival is about ______. (    )
A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Wang Wei
70、On the day, people eat ______. (    )
A．tangyuan B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？—不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我饿了，妈妈。—好的！这是一个______。让我们进去吧。A一个玩具店，B一个水果店，C一个小吃店，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B选项是不定式，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_____。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式aren’t，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在美国把地铁叫“subway”。本题考查常识。A英国，B联合国，C美国。根据常识可知在美国把地铁叫做“subway”，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasn’t后不能直接跟动词原形，排除A；didn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你什么时候参观的颐和园？—上周。A在哪，B为什么，C什么时候，D怎样，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语plastic bags塑料袋是可数名词复数用too many，第二个横线后的名词plastic是不可数名词，用too much，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：_________空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持，动词原形；B动词不定式；C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
17．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
18．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
19．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
20．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
21．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
22．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
23．H
解析：glass
【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。
24．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
25．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
26．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
27．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
28．any
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。
【点睛】
29．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3
解析：On Chinese New Year’s Day
【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语on Chinese New Year’s Day表示，首字母大写，故答案为On Chinese New Year’s Day。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
34．rich##ich
【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。
35．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
3
解析：     do     on     give me red packets
【详解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，give me red packets。
【点睛】
37．climbed##limbed
【详解】句意：那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。
【点睛】
38．bought
【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
39．child
【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。
【点睛】
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B    
46、A    
47、C    
48、C    
49、A    
50、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种公共标识的含义。
41、句意：我们了解很多关于____的知识。A公共标识，单数，B公共演唱，C公共标识，复数，文章大意可知，本文讲的主要是各种不同的公共标识的含义，应用复数，故选C。
42、句意：他们____不同的____。A意味着，动词原形，B意味着，动词的第三人称单数，C意义，名词，主语they为第三人称复数，动词用原形，故选A。
43、A事情，复数，B这件事情，C事情，名词单数，根据第2小题可知，它们意味着不同的事情，thing应用复数形式things，故选A。
44、句意：我们____在草地____走。A应该，B能，C不能，根据句意和常识可知，我们不能在草地上走，故选C。
45、根据小题5可知，在草地上走为walk on the grass，故选B。
46、句意：我们在教室里应该____。A保持安静，B制造噪音，C远离草地，根据句意和常识可知我们在教室里应该保持安静，故选A。
47、句意：“危险”的标识____我们____进去。A语法错误，be动词后面不能加动词原形，B意思是，动词原形，C意思是，动词的第三人称单数，主语the sign为第三人称单数，动词mean也要用第三人称单数means，故选C。
48、A必须，B能，C不应该，根据小题7和常识可知“危险”的标识意思是我们不应该进去，故选C。
49、句意：在电影院或其他地方，我们不应该到处____。A乱扔垃圾，B不乱扔垃圾，C接触，根据常识可知我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾，故选A。
50、句意：在图书馆或者阅览室，我们应该____读书。A安静的，形容词，B安静地，副词，C请安静，动词短语，根据常识可知我们应该安静地读书，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文主要描述了露西、“我”和约翰的新年计划。
41、句意：不同的人有一样的计划。根据原文“Different people have different plans”不同的人有不同的计划，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。
42、句意：约翰将要去旅行。根据原文“John is going to visit his grandparents with his mum”约翰和他的妈妈将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。
43、句意：露西将要去看望她的爷爷奶奶。根据原文“Lucy’s family are going to take a trip to Australia”露西一家人将要去澳大利亚旅行，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。
44、句意：我明天要打扫我的房间和洗衣服。根据原文“I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes this afternoon”我下午要打扫我的房间和洗衣服，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。
45、句意：我将要在家里迎接新年。根据原文“So I will welcome New Year’s Day with my family at home”我和我的家人将要在家里迎接新年，可知该句表述正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、A    
53、B    
54、B    
55、B
【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。
51、句意：大山上有_____。A一只大老虎，B一只大猴子，C一只大狮子，根据“On a mountain, there was a big tiger.”可知是老虎。故选A。
52、句意：老虎让猴子给他什么？A一些食物。B一些饮料。C另一只老虎。根据“He always asked a littl