英语小学五年级下册期末质量培优试卷测试卷(答案)(北师大版).doc

英语小学五年级下册期末质量培优试卷测试卷（答案）（北师大版）
一、单项选择
1．Mother’s Day is a festival for ______. (    )
A．children B．old people C．mothers
2．—When’s Halloween? (    )
—It’s on the ______ of October.
A．twenty-ninth B．thirtieth C．thirty-first
3．In _______, we ask “Where is the toilet?” (   )
A．China B．Russia C．the UK D．the US
4．—Linda is not at school. What’s wrong with _______? (   )
—She is ill. She is in hospital.
A．she B．her C．he D．him
5．—Is the girl ___________? (  )
—Yes, she likes Music very much.
A．reading a book B．listening to music C．writing stories
6．—Where ______ your cousin live? (  )
—He ______ on Star Street.
A．does; live B．do; lives C．does; lives
7．—What ________ the children doing? (     )
—________ reading books.
A．is; He’s B．are; They’re C．are; They
8．—________ do you feel now? (     )
—Very ________. Can I have some water?
A．How; thirsty B．What; thirsty C．What; hungry
9．Where’s my book? I can’t ________ it. Can you ________ it for me? (    )
A．look for; finds B．look for; find C．find; look for
10．There's _________ “x” and _______ “u” in the word “excuse”. (   )
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
11．_________ the twins _________ in the music room now? (   )
A．Is; dancing B．Are; dancing C．Do; dance D．Does; dance
12．—Is there ________ milk in the fridge, Tim? (    )
—Yes, there is ________.
A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any
13．Billy's right leg hurts. He _______ play football. (   )
A．should B．has to C．shouldn't
14．Liu Tao's parents ________ dinner in the kitchen now. (   )
A．are cooking B．do cooking C．is cook
15．He is ______ years old, this year he will have his _______ birthday party. (    )
A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
17．My father ________ (play) basketball every afternoon.
18．Listen, Helen ______ (sing) in the next room.
19．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
20．There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.
There _______ (be) some drinks on the table.
21．I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup?
22．—Does your father usually _______ (visit) your uncle at weekends?
—Yes, he does.
23．She often _______ (have) dinner with her parents. She ________ (do) her homework at five o'clock in the afternoon. She _______ (like) ________ (read) stories.
24．The twin sister often ______ (listen) to the music at night.
25．The ______ (five) number is seven.
26．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
27．Mike ________ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.
28．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?  
—Yes, he is.
29．You should _____ (brush) your teeth in the evening.
30．It’s six o'clock now. Dad and I ______ (eat) noodles for breakfast.
三、完成句子
31．I’m washing some ________ (番茄). I want to cook some ________ (番茄汤).
32．John's and Tommy's birthday are on the s_______ day.
33．His sister m_____ the bed every day.
34．—What is your mother doing?   
—She is s______ the floor.
35．The show begins at seven o'clock. Let's take a t_________ to the cinema.
36．We can see many beautiful flowers in the g______.
37．He _____ _____ (穿上新衣服) and then goes out.
38．—_________ are my socks?
—I can't find _________ (they).
39．Ben is ill. He's in h________.
40．You ________ (应该) have a rest.
四、阅读判断
Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.
41、How many kinds of football games are there? (      )
A．Three B．Two C．Four
42、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? (      )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
43、What do the American people like very much? (      )
A．Playing American football. B．Playing soccer. C．Watching TV.
44、How many players are there on a soccer team? (      )
A．Eight. B．Twenty-two. C．Eleven.
45、What’s the shape of the American football? (      )
A．Round. B．Egg. C．Oval.
五、阅读判断
John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.
One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesn’t believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”
46、John’s classmates like him because ______. (   )
A．he is deaf B．he often makes them laugh C．he likes to make jokes
47、The new student says that his younger brother ______. (   )
A．never laughs B．likes laughing C．Sometimes laughs
48、John tells ______ many funny stories. (   )
A．his classmates B．Tom C．his new classmate
49、Does John make Tom laugh? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．It’s difficult to say.
50、The word (词) ‘deaf’ means (意思是) ______. (   )
A．瞎子 B．聋子 C．跛子
六阅读理解
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.
At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.
At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.
51、Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. (    )
A．are crying B．are climbing C．are playing
52、The monkeys are ______. (    )
A．having dinner B．having a good time C．having supper
53、The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. (    )
A．his hand B．his tail C．his arm
54、Each monkey hangs from others by ______. (    )
A．their legs B．their arms C．their hands
55、They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. (    )
A．is B．isn't C．can’t
七、阅读理解
Once, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His Family name is sun. It is the same of the English word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again, so the people there don’t get much sunshine(阳光) in the whole year.
When the Chinese student arrives(到达) in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport(护照) to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. We want you here!” The Chinese student is greatly surprised(惊讶的). But after a moment(一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, Mr Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.
56、The weather in England is _______. (   )
A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．A B and C
57、The policeman is interested in the student’s _______. (   )
A．passport B．address C．name D．school
58、The Chinese student is welcomed because he has got _______. (   )
A．a police friend B．a nice name C．a lot of money D．a passport
59、The underlined phrase "now and again" in the story means _______. (   )
A．seldom很少 B．sometimes C．never从不 D．every day
60、The policeman is a _______ man. (   )
A．humorous B．foolish C．bad D．serious(严肃)
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：母亲节是______的节日。A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—万圣节在什么时候？—它在十月_____。A第二十九，B第三十，C第三十一，根据常识可知在十月三十一日。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
详解】句意：在____，我们问“厕所在哪里？”China中国，Russia俄罗斯，the UK英国，the US美国，根据常识，可知在英国，我们问“厕所在哪里？”故选C。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—琳达不在学校。她怎么了？—她生病了。她在医院里。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词主格；D他，人称代词宾格；上句主语Linda是女孩，故CD选项排除，该空做with的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个女孩正在________？答语意为是的，她非常喜欢音乐。A读书，B听英语，C写故事。该句时态为现在进行时结构为：be+doing，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用listen（听）的现在分词形式listening，listen to music意为听英语，为固定答语，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的堂弟住在哪里？—他住在星星街。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—孩子们正在做什么？—____正在读书。问句和答句都是现在进行时，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，答句主语用人称代词they代替，they是复数，be动词用are，They are=They’re，故选B。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你现在感觉____？—非常____。我能喝点水吗？How怎么样；What什么； thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；根据答语我能喝点水吗？可知是非常口渴，问句为你现在感觉怎么样？故选A。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能____它。你能帮我____它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找look for，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在单词excuse中有一个x和一个u。x字母的发音开头是元音因素，所以不定冠词用anu是辅音因素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎现在在音乐教室里跳舞吗？由now可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，主语是复数，所以be单词是are，dance的现在分词是dancing，故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—蒂姆，冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？—是的，有一些。some常用语肯定句，any常用语否定句和疑问句，第一空在问句中用any，第二空在肯定句中用some，故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_____踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房做晚饭。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，cooking是cook的现在分词，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他今年十二岁了，今年他将举行他的第十二个生日聚会。“十二岁”用基数词twelve表示，“第十二个生日”用序数词twelfth表示，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
17．plays
【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据every afternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。
18．H
解析：is singing
【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。
19．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事故答案为riding/to ride。
20．     is     are
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。
21．     to cook     some
【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为to cook；some。
22．D
解析：visit
【详解】句意：—你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？—是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。
23．     has     does     likes     reading##to read
【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，like doing sth. like to do sth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/to read。
24．listens
【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。
25．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
26．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
27．watches
【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
28．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。
29．brush
【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
30．D
解析：are eating
【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     tomatoes     tomato soup
【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomato soup。
32．same##ame
【详解】句意：约翰和汤米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词same同一个，故答案为same。
33．H
解析：makes##akes
【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语make the bed，意思是整理床铺，根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语His sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
34．sweeping##weeping
【详解】句意：—你妈妈在干什么？—她正在扫地。根据句意和首字母提示，考查单词打扫sweep，句子时态是现在进行时，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。
35．taxi
【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘___去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为taxi。
36．garden
【详解】句意：我们在____看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词garden，意为花园，故答案为garden。
37．     puts on     new clothes
【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes新衣服，故答案为puts on；new clothes。
【点睛】
38．     Where     them
【详解】句意：—我的袜子在哪？—我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词Where，find为动词后加人称代词应用宾格them，故答案为Where；them。
39．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：本病了。他在___。根据语境和字母提示，可知in hospital住院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。
40．should
【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B
【分析】
41、句意：有多少种橄榄球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games，可知有两种橄榄球比赛，故选B。
42、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular，可知中国人也喜欢踢足球，故选A。
43、句意：美国人民最喜欢什么？根据One is American football, and the other is soccer，可知国人民最喜欢玩美式足球，故选A。
44、句意：一个足球队有多少球员？根据There are eleven players on a team，可知一个足球队有11个球员，故选C。
45、句意：美式橄榄球的形状是什么？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg，可知美式橄榄球的形状像鸡蛋，故选B。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、A    
48、B    
49、B    
50、B
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。
46、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_______。由短文His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
47、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟______。由短文The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。
48、句意：约翰给_____讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohn tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。
49、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
50、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是____。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、B    
54、A    
55、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。
51、句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍，故选C。
52、句意：猴子____。A吃晚餐，B玩的开心，C吃早餐。根据They are having a good time.可知猴子们玩的很开心，故选B。
53、句意：小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手，B它的尾巴，C它的胳膊。根据The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上，故选B。
54、句意：每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿，B它们的胳膊，C它们的手。根据Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上，故选A。
55、句意：他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中，明亮地闪耀着。A是，B不是，C不能。根据they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，明亮地闪耀着，故选A。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、D    
57、C    
58、B    
59、B    
60、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了一个警察和一个学生因伦敦的天气而发生的故事。
56、句意：英格兰的天气是______。A多云的，B有雾的，C多雨的，D意为AB和C。根据It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again.可知英格兰经常是多云或有雾，偶尔下雨，故选D。
57、句意：警察对学生的______情况很感兴趣。A护照，B地址，C名字，D学校。根据The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport.可知警察对学生的名字很感兴趣，故选C。
58、句意：中国学生受到欢迎，因为他有______。A一个警察朋友，B一个好名字，C很多钱，D一个护照。根据he thinks it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, I see your name is Sun. We want you here!”可知中国学生受到欢迎，因为他有一个好名字，故选B。
59、句意：故事中划线的"now and again"意思是____。A很少，B有时候，C从不，D每天。结合前后句语境，可知"now and again"意为时不时地，故选B。
60、句意：那个警察是个____的人。A幽默的，B愚蠢的，C坏的，D严肃的。根据But after a moment(一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, Mr Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.可知那个警察是个幽默的人，故选A。