英语小学六年级上学期期末质量培优试题测试题(及答案).doc

英语小学六年级上学期期末质量培优试题测试题（及答案）一、单项选择题oes the sign _ No _? ()Asay; writingBsays; writeCsays; writingDsay; writehristmas Day is_ 25th December. ()AinBatConDfor3The trees can help _ the air clean. ()AkeepBkeepsCkeeping4_ invented the aeroplane. ()AThe BritishBThe AmericansCThe Chinese5Please dont _ those flowers. ()Im sorry.ApickBpickedCpicking6My father _ hot and he opened the windows. ()AisBwereCwas7_ nice fireworks! ()AWhatBWhat aCHow8_ our school clean? ()AIsBAreCDoes9_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi? ()ADoes; rainyBDoes; rainCDid; rainy10Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _. ()A22nd AprilB5th JuneC1st October1obby is _ the window. Miss Fox is very angry. ()Alooking atBlooking forClooking afterDlooking out of12It was _ last Wednesday and it _ all day. ()Araining; rainyBrainy; rainedCrained; raining13We can see _ in Shanghai. ()Athe BundBTiananmen SquareCSummer Palace14There _ a lot of people in the street yesterday. ()AwasBwereCis15Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher. ()AvisitBam going to visitCare going to visit二、用单词适当形式填空16Smoke from cars _ (make) our city dirty.17My family and I _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.18Come and show us how _ (make) a kite.19Water is _ (use ). We shouldnt waste water.20My brother often _ (play) football at the weekend.21There _ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it _ (become) sunny.22He wants _ (walk) through the street, but he cant. There are too many people.23We used the telephone _ (call) people.2obby is _ (walk) home after school.25It _ (rain) in Huaian yesterday.26Helen is very _ (excite) about the present.27_ she _ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?28Smoke from _ (factory) _ (make) the air dirty.29Nancy _ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.30The sign over there _ (mean) No _ (smoke).三、完成句子31There is _ coal and _ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are _. (富有的)32Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman. She has four cars and five houses.33Helen and Tim are at a _ (购物中心).34We shouldnt use too much plastic, we should use g_ bottles.35There is a toy shop at the shopping c_.3ont b_ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.37Chinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.38Water is _ (有用的), we should _ (节约) water.39What _ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?40I _ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .四、完形填空A: Hi, Wang Bing.B: Hi, Nancy.A: Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you, _41_.A: Look at my family _42_.B: Its nice. Whos that _43_?A: _44_ my father.B: Is the woman your _45_?A: Yes, _46_ is.B: _47_ the boy your brother David?A: No, _48_ Mike.B: Oh, I see. He is Helens brother.A: Yes, he is.B: Look at my T-shirt.A: _49_ a smart T-shirt! Can I try _50_ on?B: Sure. Here you are.A: Thank you.41、AeitherBtooCto42、AphotoBnameCmember43、AmanBwomanCgirl44、ASheBHesCShes45、AsisterBmotherCdaughter46、AheBICshe47、AIsBAreCAm48、AImByoureChes49、AWhatsBHowCWhat50、AitBthemChim五、阅读判断A father asks his son, How many letters are there in the alphabet? I dont know, says his son. His father says, You dont know? You are in school for many years and you dont know how many letters there are in the alphabet? He is very angry. His son says, No. But let me ask you a question, Dad. You often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters there are in the post office?41、From this story, we know the son is good at English. ( )42、The son studies at school over (超过) one year. ( )43、The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌) to him. ( )44、The father knows how many letters there are in the post office. ( )45、There are twenty-six letters in the alphabet. ( )六、阅读理解There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境). Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin. Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room. Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm. Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children. Dont pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.51、The articlel(文章) is _. ()Aa signBa storyCa proposal52、The writer tells us _. ()Ato throw rubbish into a binBto pour dirty water into the riverCto save water by turning off TVS53、We can _ to save paper. ()Ause a glass cupBturn off the lightsCgive our old books and magazines to a library54、Which is WRONG? ()ATurn off the lights when you leave the room.BClose the doors in winter.CPour dirty water into the lake55、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _. ()Asave moneyBsave waterCprotect the environment七、选择题 A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Dont stand up, I dont want to sit down.”The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You neednt give me your seat. I like to stand.”The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”56、The old woman is _ in the bus and the young boy is _ in the bus. ()Astanding; sittingBsitting; standingCstands; sitting57、The young boy is _ the old woman. ()Ain front ofBbehindCbeside58、The young boy stands up for _ times in all (总共). ()AoneBtwoCthree59、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _. ()Ahe wants to get off the busBhe likes standingCHe wants to give the seat to the woman60、At last, the young boy is very _. ()AhungryBhappyCangry八、选择题4 Robin and the AntIt is a sunny morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait”!It is a little ant. He is afraid. Please dont sit on me. One day I can help you.”“Dont worry, little ant. I wont sit on you, says Robin. The next day, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck in the mud. He is worried. Then he hears, Let us help you! It is the ant and all of his friends. They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud. Everyone is happy!61、How does the little ant feel when Robin is going to sit on him? ()AHappy.BAfraid.CSad.62、Whats the weather like the next day? ()AIt is sunny.BIt is raining.CIt is windy.63、Whats wrong with Robin the next day? ()AHe is stuck in the mud.BHe is working in the park.CHe is sitting on the grass.64、Who helps Robin to pull out of the mud? ()AThe Ant.BHimself.CThe Ant and all of his friends.65、What does the story tell us? ()AWe should always be nice to each other.BWe shouldnt hurt.CWe shouldnt go out on a rainy day.九、选择题4 As you know, theres not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So theres nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. Its time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We cant throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.66、Is there enough clean water for people? ()AYes, there is.BNo, there isntCWe dont know.67、In many countries, people have to _ for a living. ()Adrink milkBplant treesCcut down trees68、If we have no trees, we will face more _. ()AdroughtsBfloodsCA&B69、We cant _ to pollute our environment. ()Aplant treesBsave waterCthrow any rubbish70、Which sentence is NOT true? ()APlanting trees is very important.BWe shouldnt save water.CIf we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词does后接动词原形，所以排除选项B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write的动名词是writing，排除D。故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：_发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：请不要摘那些花。我很抱歉。pick动词原形，picked动词过去式，picking动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，dont后面接动词原形，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？clean干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语our school是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选A。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。1解析：D【详解】句意：博比正在_窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A看，B寻找，C照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。1解析：B【详解】句意：上周三下雨了，下了一整天的雨。根据was可知第一个空填形容词/动词的现在分词，排除C；第二个空填谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，第二个空填过去式，排除A。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查there be句型，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，be用are的过去式were，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16makes17will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。18to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。19useful【详解】句意：水是_。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。20plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】21 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。22to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。23to call【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。24walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。25rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。26excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。27 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】28 factories makes【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。【点睛】29is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。【点睛】30 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。【点睛】三、完成句子31 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。32rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。33shopping center【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。34glass#lass【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用_瓶。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空考查名词glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。3entre【详解】句意：在购物_有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。3解析：bring#ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Dont加动词原形，故答案为bring。37important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。【点睛】38 useful save【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。【点睛】39happened【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。40brought【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、A44、B45、B46、C47、A48、C49、C50、A【分析】对话大意：讨论南茜的家人。41、句意：我也很高兴认识你。在肯定句中表示也用too，故选B。42、句意：看我的家庭_。A照片，B名字，C成员，根据后面的描述可知看的是照片，故选A。43、句意：那个_是谁？A男人，B女人，C女孩，根据答语可知这句问那个男人是谁，故选A。44、句意：_我爸爸。A她，B他是，C她是，根据father可知主语用he，故选B。45、句意：那个女人是你_吗？A姐姐/妹妹，B妈妈，C女儿，根据woman可知选项B符合句意，故选B。46、句意：是的，_是。A他，B我，C她，根据问句可知这句主语用she，故选C。47、句意：那个男孩是你的哥哥大卫吗？主语the boy是单数，系动词用is，故选A。48、句意：不，_迈克。A我是，B你是，C他是，根据Mike可知主语用he，故选C。49、句意：多么漂亮的T恤衫啊！句子是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词！故选C。50、句意：我能试穿吗？A它，B它们，C他，前面说的是一件T恤衫，用it代替，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、F44、F45、T【分析】短文大意：讲述爸爸问儿子字母表中共有多少个字母的故事。41、题干句意：通过这个故事，我们知道儿子擅长英语。根据A father asks his son, How many letters are there in the alphabet? I dont know, says his son. 可知儿子不知道字母表中有多少个字母，可推断他英语学的不好。故题干错误，故答案为F。42、题干句意：儿子在学校学习超过了一年。根据You are in school for many years and you dont know how many letters there are in the alphabet?可知他上学几年了。故题干正确，故答案为T。43、题干句意：爸爸很生气，因为他的儿子对他不礼貌。根据You are in school for many years and you dont know how many letters there are in the alphabet? He is very angry.可知他爸爸生气是因为儿子在学校学习几年了，但不知道字母表里有多少个字母。故题干错误，故答案为F。44、题干句意：爸爸知道邮局里有多少个字母。根据His son says, No. But let me ask you a question, Dad. You often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters there are in the post office?可推断爸爸不知道邮局有多少个字母。故题干错误，故答案为F。45、题干句意：字母表里有26个字母。根据常识可知字母表中有26个字母。故题干正确，故答案为T。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、A53、C54、C55、C【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。51、句意：这篇文章是_。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。52、句意：作者告诉我们_。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选