小学英语五年级下册期末质量试题测试卷(及答案).doc

一、单项选择1Mothers Day is a festival for _. ()AchildrenBold peopleCmothers2What does your brother usually do on his birthday? ()He usually _ a party at home and _ many presents.Ahas; getBhas: getsChave; get3Look! The train is coming. Lets _ the train. ()Aput onBget onCtake offDget off4_ the giraffe _ a long neck? ()Yes, it does.ADoes; hasBDoes; haveCIs; have5Fathers Day is a day _ our fathers. ()AofBonCfor6_ there any bread in the fridge? ()No. But there _ some cakes in it.AAre; areBIs; areCIs; is7Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? ()Sorry, I didnt _ it. Could you please say it again?AfindBcatchClove8Excuse me. Wheres the bookshop? ()Take Bus No.8. Get off _ Park Station, and then you can see it _ your left.Aat; onBin; atCto; nearDat; to9Turn right _ the traffic lights. You can see the shop _ your left. ()Aat; inBat; onCat; at10Liu Taos parents _ dinner in the kitchen now. ()Aare cookingBdo cookingCis cook11Turn right _ the bus stop _ Sun Street. ()Ain; onBat; onCon; at12I come to school _. ()Aby bikeBby a bikeCby the bike13There _ some bread and milk in the fridge. ()AisBareChave14_ you often help your parents do housework? ()Yes, of course.AAreBDoCDoes15Its eight oclock. The students _ an English lesson in the classroom. ()Ais haveBare havingCis having二、用单词适当形式填空16We should brush our _ (tooth) every day.17Look! Dad _ (cook) meat in the kitchen. Hes a great _ (cook).18There _ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.19He likes _ (ride) a bike in the park.20There _ (be) some water in the bottle.There _ (be) some drinks on the table.21Look! What _ the students _ (do)?They _ (sing). They _ (dance).22Does your father usually _ (visit) your uncle at weekends?Yes, he does.23Ten students have _ (they) birthdays in February.24Whats wrong with _ (they)?They have a stomach ache.25Wheres Ben? Look! Hes _ (run) in the playground.26Mays birthday is on the _ (two) of May.27Mum, the vegetable soup _ (smell) yummy.28How many _ (tomato) do you have?29How many _ (tooth) do you have?Twenty-eight.30Its Chongyang Festival. The children _ (chat) with the old people in the room now.三、完成句子31We are _ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is _ (忙的).32Id like some _ (西红柿) for lunch.33We s_ not play football in the street.34Do you know the w_ to the library?35We put on warm c_ in winter.36I like _ (吃面条) for breakfast.37We cant find a_ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.38Su Hai is very sad_ (wash) the dishes.39Whos _ _ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?Mum is.40Autumn is in September, October and N_.四、阅读判断In the State of Qi, King Xuan of Qi loved to listen to Yu music. He announced he would organize a band.A man called Nanguo was excited hearing the news. He bragged (吹嘘) about his playing skills in front of the king and the king let him join the band. Nanguo didnt know how to play the Yu. But he knew a way to protect him from being caught. He imitated (模仿) others poses but didnt make any sound when others were playing. He was never caught among three hundred people. Nanguo lived comfortably (舒适地) for a while.After King Xuan of Qi died, his son King Min of Qi succeeded (继任). King Min of Qi preferred solo (单独的) performance. After Nanguo heard about it, he ran away immediately.1、King Min of Qi and his father both loved to listen to Yu music. ( )2、Nanguo could (会) play the Yu well. ( )3、Nanguo was sometimes caught among three hundred people. ( )4、King Min of Qi preferred solo performance. ( )5、Finally, Nanguo lived comfortably for a long time. ( )五、阅读判断 John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesnt believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesnt. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”46、Johns classmates like him because _. ()Ahe is deafBhe often makes them laughChe likes to make jokes47、The new student says that his younger brother _. ()Anever laughsBlikes laughingCSometimes laughs48、John tells _ many funny stories. ()Ahis classmatesBTomChis new classmate49、Does John make Tom laugh? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CIts difficult to say.50、The word (词) deaf means (意思是) _. ()A瞎子B聋子C跛子六、阅读理解Helen: May I come in?Doctor: Come in and sit down, please. Helen: Thank you.Doctor: Whats the matter?Helen: Ive got a bad headache and a high fever.Doctor: Let me have a look. OK, I see. Youve got a cold. Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.Helen: Thank you, doctor.51、Where is Helen? ()AShes at school.BShes in the hospital.52、Whats wrong with her? ()AShes got a headache and a high fever.BShes got a backache.53、What should Helen do? ()AEat some fruit.BTake some medicine and go to bed.54、Can Helen eat an ice cream? ()AYes, she can.BNo, she cant.55、How can we help Helen? ()AWe can give her some fruit.BWe can give her some toys.七、阅读理解As you know, theres not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So theres nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. Its time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We cant throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.56、Is there enough clean water for people? ()AYes, there is.BNo, there isntCWe dont know.57、In many countries, people have to _ for a living. ()Adrink milkBplant treesCcut down trees58、If we have no trees, we will face more _. ()AdroughtsBfloodsCA&B59、We cant _ to pollute our environment. ()Aplant treesBsave waterCthrow any rubbish60、Which sentence is NOT true? ()APlanting trees is very important.BWe shouldnt save water.CIf we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节是_的节日。A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。2B解析：B【详解】句意：你哥哥生日通常做什么？他通常在家开派对，收到很多礼物。问句中助动词does可知句子要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词have用第三人称单数形式has，and连接两个动词短语，get用第三人称单数形式gets，故选B。3B解析：B【详解】句意：看！火车快到了。让我们_火车吧。A穿上，B上(车)，C脱下，D下(车)，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。【点睛】4B解析：B【详解】句意：长颈鹿有长脖子吗？是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】5C解析：C【详解】句意：父亲节是给我们的爸爸的节日。of表示从属；on在上面；for为了，给；由句子可知父亲节是给爸爸的节日，故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？没有。但是里面有一些蛋糕。该对话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，是there be句型，be动词采用就近原则，问句中bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故排除A选项，答语中cakes是可数名词复数，故be动词用are，故排除C选项，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：周六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？对不起，我没有_。你能再说一遍吗？A找到，B听见，理解，C喜欢，根据句意“Could you please say it again?”可知，说话人没有听清对方说的话，故应选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰了。书店在哪里？乘坐8路公共汽车，在公园车站下车，然后在你的左边你就会看到它。在某地at + 地点，在左边on the left。故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。你可以在你的左边看到商店。在小地方要用介词at，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights；在左边或右边要用介词on，在你的左边on your left。选项B符合题意，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房做晚饭。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，cooking是cook的现在分词，故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。12A解析：A【详解】句意：我_来学校。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。13A解析：A【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和牛奶。本题考查there be句型，横线后是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。14B解析：B【详解】句意：你经常帮助你父母做家务吗？是的，当然。help是动词原形，主语是you，用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选B。15B解析：B【详解】句意：现在八点。学生们在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 The students 复数形式，故be动词用are后加having，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16teeth【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。17 is cooking cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。18is【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。19riding#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。20 is are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。21 are doing are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。22D解析：visit【详解】句意：你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。23their【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。24them【详解】句意：他们怎么了？他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。25running【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run用现在分词形式running，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为running。26second【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。27smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。28tomatoes【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。29teeth【详解】句意：你有几颗牙齿？二十八颗。tooth牙齿，how many后跟可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。30are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。【点睛】三、完成句子31 cleaning busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32tomatoes【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西红柿。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，西红柿tomato，可数名词单数形式，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故tomato变为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。33should#hould【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词should应该，should是情态动词，故答案为should。34way#ay【详解】句意：你知道去图书馆的路吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词way路，故答案为way。35clothes#lothes【详解】句意：我们在冬天穿上温暖的_。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知这里表达的是我们在冬天穿上温暖的衣服，衣服用clothes。故答案为clothes。36eating noodles【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条eat noodles，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating noodles。37anything#nything【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到_。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。38to wash【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sb is+形容词+to do sth某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为to wash。【点睛】39 washing vegetables【详解】句意：谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Whos可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。40November【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November十一月，故答案为November。四、阅读判断41F解析：1、T2、F3、F4、T5、F【分析】短文大意：讲述成语滥竽充数的故事。1、句意：齐宣王和他的爸爸都喜欢听竽。由句子In the State of Qi, King Xuan of Qi loved to listen to Yu music. 可知他们都喜欢听竽。故答案为T。2、句意：南郭会吹竽吹得好。由句子Nanguo didnt know how to play the Yu. 可知他不会吹竽。故答案为F。3、句意：南郭在三百人之中被逮住了。由句子He was never caught among three hundred people. 可知南郭没有被逮。故答案为F。4、句意：齐明王喜欢独奏。由句子 King Min of Qi preferred solo (单独的) performance. . 可知他齐明王喜欢独奏。故答案为T。5、句意：最后，南郭很舒适地生活了很长时间。由句子 After Nanguo heard about it, he ran away immediately. 可知他跑了。故答案为F。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、A48、B49、B50、B【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。46、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_。由短文His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。47、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟_。由短文The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。48、句意：约翰给_讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohn tells (给讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。49、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs, but Tom doesnt可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。50、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是_。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、A53、B54、B55、A【解析】51、问题句意为海伦在哪儿？通读海伦和医生的对话可知海伦生病了，所以她是在医院里。A. 她在学校。B.她在医院。故选B。52、问题句意为她怎么啦？根据短文Ive got a bad headache and a high fever. 可知她头痛，并且发烧了。故选A。53、问题句意为海伦应该做什么？根据Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.可知生病之后应该吃药，好好休息并且多喝水。A.吃一些水果。B.吃药并且上床睡觉。故选B。54、问题句意为海伦能吃冰激凌吗？生病之后是不能吃冰激凌的，这是常识，故选B。55、问题句意为我们能怎样帮助海伦？A我们能给她一些水果。B我们能给她一些玩具。根据常识，我们可以给她吃一些水果，故选A。七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、C59、C60、B【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。56、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, theres not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。57、句意：在许多国家，人们不得不_为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。58、句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的_。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。59、句意：我们不能_污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We cant throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。60、句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。