译林版版六年级上学期期末英语培优试卷测试卷.doc

译林版版六年级上学期期末英语培优试卷测试卷
一、单项选择题
1．—______ did you do last weekend? (    )
—I ______ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.
A．What; went B．Where; went C．What; visited
2．We had a picnic ________ National Day. (     )
A．at B．for C．on
3．There _______ rubbish in the water and the fish _______ dead. (    )
A．is; are B．are; is C．am; is D．are; are
4．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
5．Your books are on the floor. ________. (     )
A．pick it up B．Pick them up C．Pick up them
6．—______ was your holiday? (   )
—It was great fun!
A．What B．How C．Where
7．—What _______ the river dirty? (   )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
8．Look! The children in the playground _____ the _____ running race. (    )
A．are watching; excited B．is watching; exciting C．are watching; exciting
9．下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的? (   )
A．What did you do yesterday? ↗
B．Can I take the metro to the zoo? ↘
C．How wonderful the football match is! ↘
10．—_______ did you visit the Summer Palace? (    )
—Last week.
A．Where B．Why C．When D．How
11．In ______, people call the metro “subway”. (    )
A．Australia B．the UK C．the US
12．It was ______ last Wednesday and it ______ all day. (    )
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; rained C．rained; raining
13．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
14．People shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags. Because ____ plastic is bad for the Earth. (    )
A．too many; too much B．too much; too much C．too much; too many
15．Tomorrow my friends and I ______ our teacher. (    )
A．visit B．am going to visit C．are going to visit
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．Come and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
18．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
19．I ______ (finish) primary school next year.
20．Dirty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
21．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
22．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
23．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
24．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
25．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
26．Mr Green ________ (tell) a funny story yesterday.
27．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
28．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
29．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．In 1980, my grandpa usually ________ ________ for ________. (看报纸获取新闻)
32．The football match went well ________ ________. (起初) But finally it rained.
33．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
34．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)
35．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
37．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
38．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
39．I ______ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .
40．Don’t touch! Look at the sign, it means “D__________”.
四、完形填空
Mr Wang and Mrs Wang moved to a new house in April. Mrs Wang said, “It’s very hot in summer. What about buying an air- conditioner(空调)?”
So they went to a shop and __41___ a nice one. It was 3,999 yuan. They were very happy with it. Mrs Wang wanted to buy it at once.
But Mr Wang said. “No, The air-conditioner will be cheaper(更便宜) on May Day, We __42___ buy it on that day.”
On May Day. they went to the shop again. The air-conditioner was 3,799 yuan. Mrs Wang was very happy and said, “Yes, You’re __43___. Now we can save(节省) 200 yuan. Shall we buy it today?”
Mr Wang said, “No. Let’s wait a __44 again. I’m sure we can save another 200 yuan.”
Thirty days went by quickly and soon it was __45___. It became hotter and hotter. They went to the shop the __46___ time. They were very surprised(惊讶的) and disappointed(失望的) this time, because the air-conditioner was 3,999 yuan again. They asked the salesgirl, “__47___ is the air-conditioner more expensive(昂贵的)?”
The salesgirl answered, “It’s quite __48___ this year. There are so many people corning for air-conditioners. If you buy it now, you can only use it one month later. Our workers are so __49___ that they don’t have time to fix(安装) it
__50___ could Mr Wang and his wife spend the summer?
41、A．got B．bought C．found
42、A．will B．can C．must
43、A．right B．careful C．helpful
44、A．day B．week C．month
45、A．May B．June C．July
46、A．second B．third C．fourth
47、A．When B．How C．Why
48、A．cool B．cold C．hot
49、A．busy B．free C．sorry
50、A．What B．How C．Why
五、阅读判断
Tony is a lazy (懒惰的) boy. He is not good at his studies at school. His mother is very worried about him. “Why don’t you study hard at school?” says his mother. “I am sorry, Mom.” Tony answers. “But if you buy me a computer, I can do my homework much better (更好).” “Really?” says his mother. “Then tomorrow I’ll buy a computer for (给) you.”
The next day, the mother and the son go to the store. “Can I help you?” the salesgirl (女售货员) asks them. “Yes, I want a computer.” Tony answers. “And I want it to do homework for me.”
41、Tony is good at his studies at school. ( )
42、Tony’s mother worries about him. ( )
43、Tony wants a computer to do homework for him. ( )
44、The next day, Tony and his mother go to the clothes store. ( )
45、The salesgirl is Tony’s teacher. ( )
六、阅读理解
Hello, my dear friends, today here's a funny cartoon for you! It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf (狼).
In this cartoon, there are some sheep and three wolves. Happy Sheep is the leading role (主角). He likes playing football and running. He runs faster(更快) than(比) the other sheep. Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Sheep (懒羊羊) is clever. But he doesn't like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Sheep (沸羊羊) is stronger (更强壮) than any other sheep. Warm Sheep is the class monitor (班长)at school. Slow Sheep is 68 years old. He is very old. He is the village head (村长). Every sheep has a lovely pet (宠物). Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife. She is very bad.
Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of the sheep. He likes eating bananas very much.
51、Which sheep doesn't like sports? (    )
A．Lazy Sheep. B．Force Sheep. C．Warm Sheep. D．Happy Sheep.
52、Pretty Sheep likes _________. (    )
A．playing football B．sleeping C．making clothes D．eating bananas
53、Who is the sheep's friend? (    )
A．Big Big Wolf. B．Banana Wolf. C．Red Wolf. D．Little Wolf.
54、How many sheep are there in the passage(文章)? (    )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
55、Which of the following is NOT right? (    )
A．Happy Sheep runs slower than any other sheep.
B．Slow Sheep is old.
C．Warm Sheep has a lovely pet.
D．Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife.
七、选择题
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Sandy is only four years old. He likes to touch everything.
One day, Sandy and I took a walk in the park. Suddenly, Sandy saw some bees on the flowers. He was very happy. He walked on the grass and caught them. Then a park keeper came up to us. He pointed at a sign on the grass and said, “Can’t you see the sign?” Sandy said, “What does it mean?” “It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. Fine ten yuan.” Oh, sorry, sir. I don’t know the sign. I just have five yuan. I put only one foot on the grass.” The park keeper laughed and said, “OK, I won’t fine you. Remember don’t do it again.”
56、How old is Sandy? (    )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
57、Where did they take a walk? (    )
A．In the school. B．In the park.
C．In the zoo. D．On the grass.
58、Were there any bees on the flowers? (    )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t.
C．Yes, there was. D．No, there wasn’t.
59、What does the sign on the grass mean? (    )
A．Don’t touch. B．No climbing.
C．Keep off the grass. D．No parking.
60、Which is TRUE? (    )
A．The park keeper fined Sandy ten yuan.
B．The park keeper fined Sandy five yuan.
C．The park keeper gave Sandy five yuan.
D．The park keeper didn’t fine Sandy.
八、选择题
4
My pen pal is Chen Fei. She lives in Shanghai. She is a quiet girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Chen Yang. He is only five years old. He likes singing. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They go to work by car. They are a happy family.
61、Chen Fei is my ________. (   )
A．brother B．pen pal C．teacher
62、What does Chen Fei want to be? (   )
A．A football player B．A doctor. C．A football coach
63、What is Chen Fei's brother's hobby? (   )
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Swimming.
64、How do Chen Fei's parents go to work? (   )
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car
65、What does Chen Fei's mother do? (   )
A．A reporter. B．A teacher C．A basketball player.
九、选择题
4
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The woman pushes(推) him back into his seat and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts(喊叫) “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
66、The young man is ______ in a bus and the woman is ______ in the bus. (   )
A．sitting; standing B．standing; sitting C．standing; standing
67、The young man is ______ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．under
68、The young man stands up for ______ times, but the woman pushes him down. (   )
A．one B．two C．three
69、The young man stands up again and again, because ______. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．he wants to give the seat to the woman
70、At last, the young man is very ______. (   )
A．happy B．angry C．nice
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了______？—我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to...，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们在国庆节去野餐。National Day意思是国庆节，节日前面用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的假期怎么样？—太有趣了！本题考查特殊疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪里。根据问句可知是问假期怎样，用How提问，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】A特殊疑问句用降调，B一般疑问句用升调，C特殊疑问句用降调，选项C正确，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你什么时候参观的颐和园？—上周。A在哪，B为什么，C什么时候，D怎样，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______，人们称地铁为“subway”。A澳大利亚，B英国，C美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周三下雨了，下了一整天的雨。根据was可知第一个空填形容词/动词的现在分词，排除C；第二个空填谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，第二个空填过去式，排除A。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语plastic bags塑料袋是可数名词复数用too many，第二个横线后的名词plastic是不可数名词，用too much，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
18．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
19．will finish
【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间next year可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will finish。
【点睛】
20．D
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
21．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
22．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
24．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
25．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
26．told
【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。
27．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
28．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
29．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     read     newspapers     news
【详解】句意：在1980年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸read newspaper，新闻news，不可数名词，根据In 1980可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。故答案为read；newspapers；news。
32．     at     first
【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填at first起初，介词短语，故答案为at；first。
33．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
34．     take     into
【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。
35．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
37．couldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
38．bottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
39．brought
【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
40．D
解析：Danger##anger
【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“______”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B    
46、B    
47、C    
48、C    
49、A    
50、B
【分析】本篇文章介绍了王先生和王女士去商场买空调的情况。
41、句意：因此他们去了一个商场并发现了一台空调。此题考查动词，A得到，B买，C发现，根据句意和后面介绍的，不是买了，而是发现了，故选C。
42、句意：空调在五一的时候更便宜，我们到了那天就能能够买。A将要，B能够，C必须，故选B。
43、句意：王女士很高兴并且说：“是的，你是对的。”A对的，B仔细的，C有帮助的，根据句意，故选A。
44、句意：让我们再等一个月吧。我相信我们可以再节约200元。A天，B周，C月，根据前面介绍的，四月份等到五月份，故选C。
45、句意：三十天很快过去了不久就六月份了。A五月，B六月，C七月，根据前面是五月份，再过三十天就是六月份了，故选B。
46、句意：他们第三次来到商场。A第二，B第三，C第四，根据前面第一次去商场，后来五月份又去了一次，这是第三次去，故选B。
47、句意：为什么空调更贵了？A什么时候，B怎样，C为什么，根据句意，故选C。
48、句意：今年真的非常热。A凉爽的，B冷的，C热的，根据介绍的是夏天的天气情况，故选C。