北师大版小学五年级下册期末英语质量试题测试题(含答案解析).doc

北师大版小学五年级下册期末英语质量试题测试题（含答案解析）
一、单项选择
1．People ______ their parents and grandparents ______ Double Ninth Festival. (    )
A．visit; on B．visits; at C．visit; at
2．In _______, we ask “Where is the toilet?” (   )
A．China B．Russia C．the UK D．the US
3．—Mum, I’m very hungry. (   )
—There _______ some bread and milk in the fridge.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
4．Today is cold. You shouldn't ___________ your coat. (  )
A．put on B．take off C．get on
5．Mike is ______ his toy ship ______ his friends now. (  )
A．show; with B．showing; to C．showing; for
6．Yang Ling likes ________. Listen, she is ___ now. (     )
A．sing; sings B．sings; singing C．singing; singing
7．You _________ go to bed late. (    )
A．should B．must C．shouldn’t
8．We are too late. The film is ________. (   )
A．in B．at C．off D．over
9．—How do we get ______ the cinema? (    )  
—You can walk ______ there.
A．to; to B．to / C．/; /
10．Listen! The girl is ________. Let's ________ with her. (    )
A．singing; singing B．singing; sing C．sing; sing
11．Turn right ________ the traffic lights. You can see the shop ________ your left. (    )
A．at; in B．at; on C．at; at
12．—When is your father’s birthday? (    )
—It’s ___ the seventh ________ October.
A．on; at B．on; of C．at; of
13．—What's wrong with the rabbit's _______? (   )
—She can't hear well.
A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes
14．—This dress doesn't fit me ________. Please give me that one. (   )  
—OK, here you are.
A．good B．well C．bad D．nice
15．—Turn left ________ the second traffic lights, the bookshop is on your right. (   )
—Thank you.
A．on B．at C．in D．along
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June.
17．It’s seven o'clock. We __________ (swim) now.
18．—What ________ (be) your uncle?
—He's a bus ______ (drive).
19．— (do) Jack ______ (take) the bus to school every day?
—Yes, he often goes to school _______ a bus.
20．The computer room is on _______ (twelve) floor.
The Art room is on the _______ (eight) floor.
21．The man ________ (not know) the way to the hospital. He ________ (ask) a driver for help now.
22．Ben ________ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.
23．The ______ (five) number is seven.
24．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
25．Lily has a cold. She should ________ (drink) warm water.
26．Where's Ben? Look! He's ________ (run) in the playground.
27．Mike should ________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
28．The boy ________ (not listen) to music now.
29．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
30．The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight).
三、完成句子
31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).
32．Liu Tao has a toothache. He can’t eat a__________.
33．We s_______ not play football in the street.
34．Tom goes to many c________ in Zhejiang by train.
35．_____ is the first day of the week.
36．We can't find a_________ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.
37．—When do you _______ _______ (打电话我)?  —_______ the _______ of _______. (在8月5日)
38．Bob has a bad toothache so he can’t eat a______.
39．M ______ comes before April.
40．Ben is ill. He's in h________.
四、阅读判断
Cats and dogs are the animals that are closed with (最亲密) people. But let’s talk about things that are different (不同).
Dogs talk by (用) barking. Cats talk by meowing. Dogs are like wolves (像狼). Cats are like tigers. Dogs move in the day. Cats move in the night. Dogs run and play. Cats purr and sleep. When (当---时) they see their friends, dogs wag tails (摇尾巴), When they see their enemies (敌人), cats raise (竖起) their tails. When dogs jump up with their front paws (前爪), it means they want to play with you. But when cats jump up their paws, it means they are going to harm (伤害) you.
41、Dogs and cats are __________ to the people. (    )
A．enemies B．food (食物) C．friends.
42、When dogs jump up with their front paws, they want to ________. (    )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
43、When cats jump up with their paws, they are going to ________. (    )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
44、Cats look like ________ and usually they move in the ___ (    )
A．wolves, day B．tigers, night C．lions, afternoon
45、文中与cats无关的是 _________. (    )
A．purr B．meow C．bark
五、阅读判断
David is eight. One day his friend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?” David says, “Yes”.
On Sunday, David asks his mother if he can go to the party. His mother says, “Yes, you can go, but you must be polite. Don’t ask for any food. They will give you some.” “All right, Mum.” David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.
There are lots of kids (小孩) at the party. They play together for some time, and then Rose’s mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. He waits and waits and then he takes his plate up and asks, “Do you want a nice clean plate?”
46、Whose birthday is it? (     )
A．Rose’s. B．David’s.
C．Rose’s mother’s. D．David’s mother’s.
47、The birthday party is in _________. (     )
A．Rose’s house B．David’s house
C．Rose’s school D．David’s school
48、David goes to the party _________. (     )
A．by car B．by bike C．by bus D．on foot
49、David is Rose’s _________. (     )
A．mother B．classmate
C．brother D．friend
50、Who gives David food at the party? (     )
A．Rose. B．Rose’s mother.
C．The kids. D．No one.
六、阅读理解
One day, a wolf (狼) sees a rabbit running in the forest. He wants to catch her, but at that time the rabbit goes into a hole. Then the wolf thinks of (想出) a good idea.
“The wolf is dead (死的). The wolf is dead,” he shouts. Then he starts to pretend (假装) he is dead.
The rabbit hears and thinks, “Ah? Is the wolf dead?” So she shouts, “I've heard the wolf's mouth is open when he's dead.” When the wolf hears this, he opens his mouth quickly.
“Ah, he's really a cheat (骗子)!” the rabbit says.
51、The wolf sees a 　　　　one day. （）
A．wolf B．rabbit C．dog
52、The rabbit goes 　　　　.（）
A．into a room B．under a tree C．into a hole
53、　　　　 starts to pretend he is dead.（）
A．The wolf B．The rabbit C．The fox
54、At first the wolf's 　　　　.（）
A．mouth is closed B．mouth is open C．eyes are closed
55、The wolf　　　　 at last.（）
A．can't eat the rabbit B．can eat the rabbit C．is dead
七阅读理解
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其，特别) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival.
This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
56、What’s the name of this festival? (    )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Halloween.
57、The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ______. (    )
A．the dragon boat match in Nanjing B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in the UK D．the dragon flying in the sky
58、In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ______. (    )
A．shout for them B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum for them
59、The story of Duanwu Festival is about ______. (    )
A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Wang Wei
60、On the day, people eat ______. (    )
A．tangyuan B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：人们在重阳节拜访他们的父母和祖父母。结合选项，可知本题考查一般现在时，主语People是集合名词，表复数概念，后面的动词用原形，排除B；具体某一天前用介词on，排除C。故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在____，我们问“厕所在哪里？”China中国，Russia俄罗斯，the UK英国，the US美国，根据常识，可知在英国，我们问“厕所在哪里？”故选C。
【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—妈妈，我非常饿。—冰箱里_____一些面包和牛奶。该句是there be句型，some用于肯定句中，临近主语bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天很冷。你不应该____你的外套。put on穿上，take off脱掉，get on上车，根据句意，可知今天很冷，你不应该脱掉外套，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：麦克正在给他的朋友们展示他的玩具船。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，show的现在分词为showing，show sth to sb意为向某人展示某物，为固定用法，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第二句是现在进行时，be doing结构，sing的动名词形式为singing，现在分词形式为singing，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你______很晚睡觉。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：我们晚了。这个电影____。A在……里；B在；C关闭；D结束；根据句意可知题干表达的是我们晚了，电影结束了。D符合语境，故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—我们怎么去电影院？—你们可以步行去那。get to到达，walk there步行去那，都是固定动词短语，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：听！这个女孩正在唱歌。让我们和她一起唱歌。第一空考查现在进行时be doing，sing的现在分词是singing；第二空Let's后跟动词原形；故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。你可以在你的左边看到商店。在小地方要用介词at，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights；在左边或右边要用介词on，在你的左边on your left。选项B符合题意，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是十月七日。在具体某一天用介词on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词of连接，故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—兔子的_____怎么样？—她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—这件衣服不太适合我。请给我那件。—好的，给你。横线处填副词修饰动词，ACD都是形容词，B是副词，故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—在第二个红绿灯处左转，书店就在你的右边。—谢谢。turn left at+地点，表示在某地左转，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．fifth
【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。
17．are swimming
【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为are swimming。
18．     is     driver
【详解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。
19．D
解析：     Does     take     on
【详解】句意：—杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？—是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语on a bus，故答案为Does；take；on。
20．     twelfth     eighth
【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。
21．     doesn't know     is asking
【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesn't，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesn't know；is asking。
22．B
解析：tries
【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。
23．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
24．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
25．drink
【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。
26．running
【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run用现在分词形式running，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为running。
27．brush
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
28．isn't listening
【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't listening。
29．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
30．fighting
【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。
三、完成句子
31．     cleaning     busy
【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。
32．anything##nything
【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。
33．should##hould
【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词should应该，should是情态动词，故答案为should。
34．cities
【详解】句意：汤姆坐火车去浙江的许多____。根据句意和首字母可知可以填city城市，前面有many修饰，用复数cities，故答案为cities。
35．Sunday
【详解】句意：_____是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为Sunday。
36．anything##nything
【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到___。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。
37．A
解析：     call     me     On     fifth     August
【详解】句意：—你什么时候给我打电话？—在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。
38．anything
【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。
39．March
【详解】句意：____在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词March，意为三月，故答案为March。
40．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：本病了。他在___。根据语境和字母提示，可知in hospital住院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、B    
44、B    
45、C
【解析】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、A    
47、A    
48、B    
49、D    
50、D
【导语】本文主要是大卫去参加罗斯生日派对的事情，大卫听了妈妈的话没有向别人要食物，结果没有人给他食物。
46、句意：它是谁的生日？A罗斯的。B大卫的。C罗斯妈妈的。D大卫妈妈的。根据文中句子One day his friend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?”可知星期日是罗斯的生日，故选A。
47、句意：生日派对在________。A罗斯的家里。B大卫的家里。C罗斯的学校，D大卫的学校。根据文中句子David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.可知生日派对在罗斯家里，故选A。
48、句意：大卫_________去派对。A坐汽车，B骑自行车，C坐公交车，D步行。根据文中句子 David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.可知大卫骑自行车去罗斯家，故选B。
49、句意：大卫是罗斯的________。A妈妈，B同学，C弟弟，D朋友。根据文中句子 One day his friend Rose says to him.可知大卫是罗斯的朋友，故选D。
50、句意：派对上谁给大卫食物了？A罗斯。B罗斯的妈妈。C孩子们。D没有人。根据文中句子They play together for some time, and then Rose’s mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. 可知没有人给大卫食物，故选D。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、A    
54、A    
55、A
七、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、B    
58、D    
59、A    
60、C
【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。
56、句意：这个节日叫什么？A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. 从这场比赛中，我们得到了端午节的名称。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
57、句意：端午节的名字来源于_______。A南京的龙舟比赛，B湖南的龙舟比赛，C英国像龙一样的船，D天空中飞的龙。根据The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. 第一个端午节在湖南举行。每年，人们都会举行龙舟比赛。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
58、句意：在比赛中，船上总有一个人_______。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们划船，C为他们扛着一条龙，D为他们打鼓。根据Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum. 船上有一个人在他们的旁边。他打鼓。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
59、句意：端午节的故事是关于______。A诗人屈原，B诗人李白，C诗人杜甫，D诗人王维。根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. 故事是关于一个叫屈原的诗人。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
60、句意：在这一天，人们吃______。A汤圆，B月饼，C粽子，D糖果。根据常识，可知端午节吃粽子，C选项符合题意，故选C。