小学英语六年级小升初模拟试卷(答案)(1).doc

小学英语六年级小升初模拟试卷（答案）(1)一、单项选择1当你的朋友说“How are you?”，你可以说：()AIm fine. Thank you.BIm sorry to hear that.CHow do you do?2How can you cross the road _？()AsafetyBsafeCsafely3From then on, John and David _ good friends. ()AbecomeBbecameCbecomes4The twins are _ about their plans _ the winter holiday. ()Ataking; toBtalking; aboutCtalking; for5It was rainy. I _ at home with my mother. ()AstayBstayedCstays6We go to school _ Monday _ Friday. ()Ato; fromBto; toCfrom; to7_ ()I fell off the horse.AHow was your weekend?BWhat happened?CWhere did you go?8How _ she feel at that time? ()She felt so _, because her favourite team won the game.Adoes; happyBdid; excitedCdid; sad9The child _ eating ice cream. ()AareBlikeClikes10Would you like _ water? ()AsomeBanyCaDan11You can get there _ the No. 6 bus. ()AbyBinCtakes1ont _ late for school.()AbeBareCis13He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very _. ()AsadBexcitedCafraid14Miss Liu is so kind and funny. We all like _. ()AsheBherChim15Thats funny, Mike! Youre _ a pink T-shirt. ()AwearBwearsCwearing16This building has _ floors. Our classroom is on the _ floor. ()Afour; twoBfour; secondCfourth; two17There are four _ in a year. ()AdaysBseasonsCweeks18Im _ and _ than you. ()Atall; strongBtaller; strongerCtall; stronger19_ are your shoes, Micheal? ()Size 7.AWhat sizeBWhat timeCWhat color20 are they? ()Theyre under the chair.AWhereBWhatCWho二、用单词的适当形式填空21He _ (buy) a gift for his grandma the day before yesterday.22The boy often helps her mother at home. He is very _ (help).23I went _ (camp) with my parents last weekend.24There arent _ (some) knives in the kitchen.25There _ (be) a football match in our school next week.26Im _. My father is _ than me. But my brother is the _ in my family. (tall)27He usually _ (walk) fast.28The lion _ the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. (bite)29What about _ (drink) some coffee?30The weather there often changes _ (quick). 三、完成句子31W_ there any tall b_ in your v_ before?32The summer holiday is coming. Mike will go b_ to London for a month.33Yang Ling wants to be _ (一位艺术家).34Yang Ling always b_ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.35Helen and Mike want to _ (学习了解澳大利亚).36The moon goes around the _.37What do you often do on the weekend?I often read books and _ _ (画漫画).38My father teaches maths in a school. He is a _.39Please be q_. Grandpa is sleeping now.40Did Lucy w_ TV last Sunday?四、完形填空Jack is _41_ American boy. He _42_ in a middle school. There are three in _43_ family, His parents love him very much, and he loves _44_, tooJack gets up early _45_ weekdays. He often has a glass of milk, an egg and some bread _46_ his breakfast, and then he goes to school by bus. The _47_ class begins at eight oclock .Now it is seven oclock in the morning. What is Jack _48_? He is _49_ his breakfast.“Have a banana”, Jack says to his mother,” No, thank you, Mum. I have no time. I _50_ go right now.” says Jack.41、AaBanCtheD/42、AstudyBstudiedCstudiesDto study43、AhimBhisCheDher44、AhimBherCthemDit45、AonBinCatDto46、AforBatCinDof47、AoneBtwoCfirstDa first48、AdoingBdoesCdoDto do49、AhasBhavingCto haveDhave50、AcanBmustCmayDneed五、阅读判断The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. We see the sun in the day. We see the moon and stars at night.The sun is a ball. It is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat. The sun has a family. It is the biggest member in the family.The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate, sometimes it looks like half a plate. It looks bigger because it is much nearer to the earth. It is much smaller than the sun. It is the smaller than the stars. The light on the moon comes from the sun. It has no light of its own.The stars look smaller than the sun, the moon. But most of the stars are bigger than the sun. They look small because they are very far away from us. All day the stars are in the sky. But the light from the sun is too bright, we can not see the stars in the day.51、The moon is much smaller than the sun. ( )52、The moon has its own light. ( )53、The sun, the moon and the stars give us light and heart. ( )54、The stars are in the sky only at night. ( )55、We see stars at night, but when it is cloudy and rainy we cannot see them. ( )六、阅读理解A forest is a large area of trees. Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects. Birds make their nests in trees. Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food. In the past, People got wood from forests. Some people cooked food with wood. People cut down trees to make houses, furniture and paper. Now, Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food. We must stop cutting down forest.56、A is a large area of trees.（）AoceanBskyCforest57、Forests are important for .（）AbirdsBinsectsCboth A and B58、Small animals can eat .（）ALeaves, flowers and fruitBvegetables onlyCboth A and B59、What does “hollows” mean in the passage? （） AHoles in the tree.BHomes for some animals. CA large area of trees.60、Why many animals in the forest die? （）Because .Athey dont want to live any moreBthey have no homes or foodCpeople kill them【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：A【详解】A. Im fine. Thank you.我很好。谢谢你。B. Im sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。C. How do you do?你好？题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语，BC不符合，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：你怎样安全地穿过这条路？修饰动词应该用副词safely。故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：从那时起，约翰和大卫_好朋友。 from then on意思是从那时起，一般用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式became，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正在_他们的寒假计划。A拿走；到，B交谈；关于，C交谈；为，根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查动词短语talk about谈论，以及(make) a plan for sth.为某事（而制定）计划，are talking about their plans for the winter holiday正在谈论他们的寒假计划，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：我们周一到周五去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。从到，用介词短语from to表示，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：发生什么事？我从马上掉下来了。本题考查特殊疑问句，A你的周末怎么样？B发生什么事了。C你去哪了？根据句意，故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：那时她感觉如何？她感觉很_，因为她最喜欢的队伍赢了比赛。本题考查did做助动词和形容词辨析。A助动词的第三人称单数；开心的。B助动词的过去式；激动的。C助动词的过去式；难过的。根据at that time在那时，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，排除A选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知exicted兴奋的，符合题意。故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：孩子喜欢吃冰淇淋。The child是单数，不能用are，排除A；The child是单数，后面的动词用三单，排除B。故选C。【点睛】10A解析：A【详解】略1解析：A【详解】句意：你可以乘坐六路公交车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bus乘坐公交车，乘坐六路公交车by the No.6 bus，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。否定的祈使句是Dont+动词原形。故选A。【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平时掌握。1解析：B【详解】句意：他在语文考试中表现得很好。他非常_。A难过的，B激动的，C害怕的，根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：刘老师又和蔼又有趣。我们都喜欢_。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词宾格；该空做like的宾语，用宾格形式，再根据Miss可知是女性。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：真有趣，迈克！你_一件粉红色的T恤。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词，横线前是are，可知该句是现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：这座大楼有四层。我们的教室在第二层。four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表数量，用基数词；第二空做floor的定语，用序数词。故选B。17B解析：B【详解】句意：一年中有四个_。A天，B季节，C星期，根据常识可知一年有四个季节。故选B。18B解析：B【详解】句意：我比你更高和更强壮。本题考查形容词的比较级。A高的，形容词原级；强壮的，形容词原级。B更高的，形容词比较级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。C高的，形容词原级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。根据句意及than，可知句子将I我和you你做比较，横线处应填形容词的比较级，故选B。19A解析：A【详解】句意：迈克尔，你的鞋多大码？7码。本题考查疑问词组，A多大码，B几点，C什么颜色，根据答语可知问句问多大码，故选A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：他们在椅子下面。可只是对地点提问，A哪里，B什么，C谁，根据题意，故选A。二、用单词的适当形式填空2ought【详解】句意：前天他给奶奶买了一份礼物。根据the day before yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。22helpful【详解】句意：男孩经常在家帮助她的妈妈。他是非常_。根据句意可知该空填形容词，help的形容词是helpful，意思是有帮助的，故答案为helpful。2amping【详解】句意：我上周末和我的父母一起去野营。go camping是动词短语，意思是去野营，故答案为camping。2ny【详解】句意：厨房里没有刀。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。25will be【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，be要用will be，故答案为will be。26 tall taller tallest【详解】句意：我是高的。我爸爸比我高。但是我的哥哥是我们家最高的。系词+形容词作表语，故第1空填原级，tall，than 是比较级的标志词，故填tall的比较级，taller，in+范围，是最高级的标志词，第3空填tall的最高级tallest，故答案为tall，taller，tallest。27H解析：walks【详解】句意：他通常走得很快。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。28bit【详解】句意：狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网，但是没有帮上忙。bite咬，根据下半句中的did可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bite的过去式为bit，故答案为bit。29drinking【详解】句意：一些咖啡怎么样？about是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，drink的动名词是drinking，故答案为drinking。30quickly【详解】句意：那里的天气经常变化很快。本题考查副词的用法，该空填副词修饰动词changes，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。三、完成句子31 Were#ere buildings#uildings village#illage【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。3ack#ack【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。迈克要回伦敦呆一个月。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知回到某地用go back to+地点。故答案为back。3n artist【详解】句意：杨玲想成为一位艺术家。艺术家artist，以元音音素开头，表示一位用an，故答案为an artist。3rushes#rushes【详解】句意：杨玲总是在早上喝睡觉前刷牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Yang Ling，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，刷牙brushes her teeth，故答案为brushes。3解析：learn about Australia【详解】句意：海伦和迈克想学习了解澳大利亚。学习了解learn about ，澳大利亚Australia，动词词组，故答案为learn about Australia。36earth【详解】句意：月亮绕着_转。根据常识，可知月亮绕着地球转。地球用the earth表示，地球是独一无二的事物，名词用单数。故答案为earth。37 draw cartoons【详解】句意：周末你经常做什么？我经常读书_。根据汉语提示可知我经常读书画漫画，画漫画为动词短语draw cartoons，主语第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故答案为draw；cartoons。38maths teacher【详解】句意：我爸爸在学校教数学。他是一位_。根据句意可知该空填maths teacher数学老师，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为maths teacher。39quiet#uiet【详解】句意：请_。爷爷正在睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填quiet安静的，形容词做be的表语。故答案为quiet。40D解析：watch#atch【详解】句意：露西上星期天看电视了吗？根据首字母可知考查短语watch TV看电视，前面有助动词Did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为watch。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、C43、B44、C45、A46、A47、C48、A49、B50、B【分析】短文大意：介绍杰克和父母之间的关系及日常习惯。41、句意：杰克是一个美国男孩。此处考查的是不定冠词的用法，American是以元音因素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选B。42、句意：他在一所中学学习。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动词的第三人称单数，D动词不定式，He第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。43、句意：他的家里有三个人。A他，第三人称的宾格形式，B他的，男性第三人称形容词性物主代词，C他，主格形式，D她的，女性第三人称形容词性物主代词，family名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，主语Jack是男性，故选B。44、句意：他的父母很爱他，他也很爱他。A第三人称单数男性，宾格形式，B第三人称单数女性，宾格形式，C他们，第三人称复数，宾格形式，D它，第三人称单数，非人类，此处描述的是杰克和他父母之间的关系，故选C。45、句意：杰克平日早起。A用于具体日期，B用于一段时间，C，用于时间点，D向，故选A。46、句意：他的早餐经常喝一杯牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。三餐前用介词for，故选A。47、句意：第一节课八点开始。A一，基数词，B二，基数词，C第一，序数词，D第一次，The定冠词，后直接接序数词，故选C。48、句意：现在是早上七点。杰克正在做什么？A动词的现在分词，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形，D动词不定式，be doing sth正在做某事，故选A。49、句意：他正在吃早餐。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的现在分词，C动词不定式，D动词原形，be doing sth正在做某事，故选B。50、句意：我没有时间了。我现在必须走了。A可以，表示能力，B必须，表示必要、命令或强制，C可能，预期较委婉，D需要，此处语气强制，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读判断42F解析：51、T52、F53、F54、F55、T【分析】该短文主要讲述了太阳，月亮与星星的形状、光的来源等自然现象。51、句意：月球比太阳小得多。根据句子 It is much smaller than the sun. 它比太阳小得多。可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。52、句意：月亮有自己的光。根据句子 The light on the moon comes from the sun.月亮上的光来自太阳。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。53、句意：太阳、月亮和星星给了我们光明和心灵。根据句子The sun is a ball. It is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat. 太阳是一个球。它比月球大得多。它给我们光和热。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。54、句意：星星只有在晚上才在天上。根据句子 All day the stars are in the sky. 星星整天都在天上。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。55、句意：我们在晚上看到星星，但在阴雨天我们看不到它们。根据常识可知晚上可以看见星星，但是阴雨天看不到，故答案为T。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：56、C57、C58、A59、A60、B【解析】