人教pep版六年级上学期期末英语试卷测试卷(及答案).doc

人教pep版六年级上学期期末英语试卷测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择题1I called _ yesterday morning, but she _ in. ()Ashe; isntBher; wasntCher; isntlack Beauty stopped because the _ was broken. ()AhouseBbridgeCcarriage3World Environment Day is on _. ()A22nd AprilB12th MarchC5th June4Trees help _ the air clean. ()AkeepBkeepsCkeepingDkept5He _ a banana skin on the floor. ()AgiveBcutsCthrowsDlitter6These are my books. Please _. ()Apick up it.Bpick it upCpick them upDpick up them7_ nice fireworks! ()AWhatBWhat aCHow8You can _ paper to make a box. ()AuseBusedCreused9Do you know the story of Yu Gong? ()Yes, Miss Li _ us _ him yesterday.Ashowed; toBsaid; toCtold; about10People usually _ on Chinese New Years Day. ()Aclean their houseBeat tangyuanCwatch the moonDcat rice dumplings11Which intonation of the sentence is wrong? ()ADo you throw rubbish on the floor?BPlease pick an orange for me. CWhat do you usually do at weekends? DI want some apples from the tree. 12People in the UK call the metro “_”. ()AsubwayBtaxiCundergroundDtrain13Childrens Day is coming. What _ you _ do? ()I want to have a party and I cant wait.Aare; going toBdo; doCdid; doDare; doing14Is someone _? I can smell it. ()AsmokeBsmokingCsmokes15Wang Bing _ the bus to school yesterday. ()AgetBbyCtook二、用单词适当形式填空16My family and I _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.17What holiday _ (come) after Christmas?18The students are very _ (excite).19He could _ (fly) a kite three years ago.20Rubbish _ (make) the river dirty.2lack smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.22There _ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it _ (become) sunny.23Who _ (cook) for us next week? Our grandma is.24We can move some _ (factory) away from our city.25My grandma usually _ (tell) me stories when I was a child.26We should _ (reuse) paper _ (make) paper flowers.27The weather is going to be _ (sun).28Smoke from _ (factory) _ (make) the air dirty.29Mike is going to _ (watch) fireworks in the evening.30The football game was so_ (excite). Mike was _ (excite) about it.三、完成句子31There is _ coal and _ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are _. (富有的)32Helen and Tim are at a _ (购物中心).33Pick up the banana s_ on the floor and put it in the bin.34There is not _ (许多石油) on Earth.35We went to a car m_ (博物馆) last Sunday.36Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.37Put on this pair of gloves. They will _ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).38On Saturday evening, there are always a lot of people in the _ (shop) _ (中心).39It _ (变成) very hot last week.40My grandfather _ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.四、完形填空A farmer was very _41_ after work. He sat near a big tree. The sun was very hot and it was very _42_ under the tree. A rabbit ran out of a hole. When it _43_ the farmer, it was afraid. It ran away quickly. It ran so fast that _44_ head knocked against another tree. It died soon. The farmer was very happy _45_ it. He picked _46_ the rabbit and took it home _47_ dinner. He was very happy. The next day, he did not go to _48_. He sat under the _49_ tree to wait for the rabbit to come. _50_ one but a fool will do such a thing.41、AhappyBsadCtired42、AhotBcoolCcold43、AseeBseesCsaw44、AitsBitsChis45、AseeBsawCto see46、AatBonCup47、AtoBforCof48、AschoolBworkCplay49、AsameBoneCdifferent50、ANotBNoCDont五、阅读判断During Johnnys winter vacation, he broke his leg by accident, so he has to stay in hospital for treatment. His father takes care of him. Johnny stays in hospital for the first time. He is curious about the bell cord next to his pillow.Johnny: What is this?Johnnys father: Thats the bell, Johnny Johnny pulls the bell cord several times.Johnny: I dont hear it ringing.Johnnys father: Oh, it doesnt ring. It turns on a light for the nurse in the nurse station.Johnny: Oh, she is so lazy. If she wants a light on, she can turn it on herself.41、This story happens in autumn. ( )42、Johnny stays in hospital because he broke his leg by accident. ( )43、Johnny stays in the hospital with his father. ( )44、Johnny thinks the nurse is lazy. ( )45、Johnny knows the function of the bell next to his pillow. ( )六、阅读理解One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “Whats the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “Im feeling sick, I am having a headache. I cant go to school today, Im afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Dont worry. Its nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I dont understand, Doctor.” The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesnt want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”51、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor _that morning. ()Aby busBby taxiCon foot52、Bill had _ for his breakfast. ()AnothingBjust a littleCa lot of food53、The doctor didnt give Bill any medicine, because _. ()Ahe didnt think Bill was illBBill didnt like having medicineCBills mother didnt have enough (足够的) money. ()54、There was _ on TV.Avolleyball gameBan English playCa football match55、In fact (事实上), _.()ABill was ill.BBill liked watching football matches.CBill was an honest (诚实的) boy.七、选择题Hello, Im Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didnt take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didnt visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.56、Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? ()He went to _.ABeijingBHainanCXinjiang57、Did they take any sweaters? ()AYes, they did.BNo, they didnt.CThey forgot.58、What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? ()It was _.AgoodBhotCbad59、What did they do in Hainan? ()They _.Avisited many beautiful placesBtook a tripCstayed in the room60、What does “terrible” mean(意思)? ()It means “_”Avery goodBOKCvery bad八、选择题4 Im Amy. My friend is Tom. He is my classmate. His father is a fisherman. He works at the sea. He sees lots of fish every day. He works on a boat. He doesnt go to work by boat. He goes to work by bike. He has healthy life. He works hard.61、Amy is Toms _. ()AsisterBfriendCcousin62、Toms _ is a fisherman. ()AfatherBuncleCgrandpa63、Toms father works _. ()Aat the seaBnear the seaCon the plane64、Toms father goes to work _ ()Aby boatBby bikeCon foot65、Toms father doesnt _. ()Awork hardBstay healthyCgo to work by boat.九、选择题4 One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree. He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “My dear cock! I hear you can sing very well. Can you come down and sing for me?” The cock was very happy. He came down and closed his eyes and then began to sing. The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth quickly and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox They cried “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a cock away.” The cock said to the fox “Mr Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into a tree.66、Where was the cock? ()AIn the tree.BOn the tree.CIn the room.DOn the floor.67、The fox liked _ the cock. ()Ato talk toBto knowCto hear the cock singingDto eat68、Which sentence is wrong? ()AThe fox knew the cock.BThe cock closed his eyes and began to sing.CThe fox caught the cock in his mouth.DThe fox carried the cock away.69、The fox told the people in the field the cock was _. ()AtheirsBtheirChisDyours70、We can think _ is smart. ()Athe foxBthe cockCthe peopleDthe farmer【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：我昨天早上打电话给她，但她不在。根据yesterday morning昨天早上，可知句子为一般过去时态。called是动词，后面加人称代词宾格her她，排除A选项。第二个空be动词否定形式应该用过去式wasnt，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：黑美人停了下来，因为桥断了。A房子，B桥，C马车，根据所学可知选项B符合句意，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：世界环境日在_。A4月22日，B3月12日，C6月5日，根据常识可知世界环境日在6月5日，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AD；B切，C扔，选项B不符合句意，排除B。故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请把它们捡起来。句中的books是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词宾格them代替，而不用it，排除AB，pick up中的up是副词，人称代词宾格作宾语，要放到pick与up中间，排除D，故选C。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：你能_纸做一个盒子。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词过去式；C重复使用，动词过去式；can后加动词原形，故选A。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道愚公的故事吗？是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb对某人说，排除，故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：人们通常在中国的新年_。A打扫他们的房间，B吃汤圆，C赏月，D吃粽子，根据常识可知A选项符合。故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：在英国人们把“metro”叫_。A地铁，B出租车，C地铁，D火车，根据常识可知称作underground。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节要来了。你要做什么？我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。17comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。18excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。【点睛】19fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。【点睛】20makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】21makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。22 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。23is going to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。24factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。25told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。26 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。27sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】28 factories makes【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。【点睛】29watch【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。【点睛】30 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。三、完成句子31 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。32shopping center【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。33skin#kin【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin香蕉皮，根据it可知banana skin用单数，故答案为skin。34much oil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。35museum#useum【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为museum。36oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。37keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手_温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。38 shopping centre#center【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心shopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center在购物中心，故答案为shopping；centre/center。【点睛】39became【详解】句意：上周天气_很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。40bought【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、C44、A45、C46、C47、B48、B49、A50、B【分析】41、句意：一个农民在工作后非常_。A高兴的，B伤心的，C疲倦的。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。42、句意：太阳很热，坐在树下很_。A热的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据句意可知树下很凉爽，故选B。43、句意：当它_那个农民时，它很害怕。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw，故选C。44、句意：它跑得很快以至于它的头撞到了另一棵树上。根据句意可知考查形容词性物主代词its它的，故选A。45、句意：那个农民非常高兴_它。根据be happy to do sth.高兴做某事，可知该空填动词不定式，故选C。46、句意：他捡起兔子带它回家_晚餐。根据动词短语pick up捡起，故选C。47、句意：句意：他捡起兔子带它回家_晚餐。三餐名词前面用介词for，故选B。48、句意：第二天。他没有去_。A学校，B工作，C玩。根据文章第一句中的after work，可知他没有去工作，故选B。49、句意：他坐在_树下等兔子来。A相同的,一个，C不同的。根据寓言故事内容可知他坐在同一棵树下面，故选A。50、句意：除了傻瓜没人会做这种事。no one but除了没别人，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、T44、T45、F【分析】本文讲述了强尼住院，在医院中和父亲关于电铃和护士的对话。41、句意：这个故事发生在秋天。根据During Johnnys winter vacation, he broke his leg by accident, so he has to stay in hospital for treatment.在寒假期间，强尼不小心摔断了腿，所以他不得不住院治疗。可知故事发生在冬天。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。42、句意：强尼住院，因为他不小心摔断了腿。根据During Johnnys winter vacation, he broke his leg by accident, so he has to stay in hospital for treatment.在寒假期间，强尼不小心摔断了腿，所以他不得不住院治疗。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。43、句意：强尼和他父亲住在医院里。根据His father takes care of him.他的父亲照顾他。可知根据题干与原文相符，故答案为T。44、句意：强尼认为护士很懒。根据Oh, she is so lazy.哦，她太懒了。可知根据题干与原文相符，故答案为T。45、句意：强尼知道枕头旁边的电铃的作用。根据Johnny stays in hospital for the first time. He is curious about the bell cord next to his pillow.强尼是第一次住院。他对枕头旁边的电铃很好奇。可知强尼不知道电铃的作用。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、A54、C55、B【导语】本文讲述了一天早上，妈妈带比尔去看医生的故事。51、句意：比尔和他妈妈那天早上_去看医生。A坐公共汽车，B坐出租车，C步行。根据“His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.她的妈妈叫