人教pep版小学五年级下学期期末英语培优试题测试题(含答案).doc

人教pep版小学五年级下学期期末英语培优试题测试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．He should brush ______ teeth every day. (    )
A．one’s B．his C．your
2．—_______ the giraffe _______ a long neck? (   )
—Yes, it does.
A．Does; has B．Does; have C．Is; have
3．下列单词中划线字母发音与句中cakes划线字母发音不同的是哪个? (  )
句：I like eating rice cakes.
A．angry B．take C．plane
4．My birthday is ______ the third of July, and dad’s birthday is ______ July too. (  )
A．in; on B．on; on C．on; in
5．Liu Tao goes to school ________ bike. (     )
A．take B．ride C．by
6．We are happy _______ the Spring Festival. _______ the first day, we have a big dinner. (     )
A．in; on B．at; On C．on; In.
7．The young girl ________ the bus and then runs away along the street. (     )
A．gets on B．gets off C．gets to
8．Cinderella is ________ old story. But I really like it. (     )
A．a B．an C．the
9．______ they playing sports? (    )
A．Are B．Do C．Will
10．John goes to the park by ______. And he likes toy ______. (   )
A．car; car B．cars; cars C．car; cars
11．There's _________ “x” and _______ “u” in the word “excuse”. (   )
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
12．Cinderella leaves a shoe ________. Many girls _________. (   )
A．behind; try on it B．front; try it on C．behind; try it on D．beside; try them on
13．The Double Ninth Festival is ______________. (   )
A．in spring B．in October or November C．in November or December D．in October
14．—What would you like, Helen? (     )     
—______
A．I like to watch TV. B．I like oranges. C．I’d like some grapes.
15．—Turn left ___ the second traffic lights, the bookshop is on your right. (   )
—Thank you.
A．on B．at C．in D．along
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My father _____ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.
17．There _____ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.
18．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
19．We should brush our ________ (tooth) every day.
20．There aren't _______ (some) oranges in the basket.
But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.
21．Today is Mary's _______ (twelve) birthday. She's very happy.
22．You shouldn't ______ (drink) _______ (some) juice.
You shouldn't eat too many ________ (sweet) _______ (too).
You should brush your _______ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.
23．The man ________ (not know) the way to the hospital. He ________ (ask) a driver for help now.
24．Jim’s parents often _______ (watch) TV on Sundays.
25．The twin sister often ______ (listen) to the music at night.
26．Five students have their ______ (birthday) in December.
27．My little brother wants _______ (show) us his new toy cars.
28．Li Xin’s parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi ______ (drive).
29．Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes ______ (sleep).
30．It’s Chongyang Festival. The children _______ (chat) with the old people in the room now.
三、完成句子
31．I’d like some __________ (西红柿) for lunch.
32．My mother is a cook. She likes c_______. My mother grows flowers in the g________.
33．Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?
34．The meat s________ good. I can't wait.
35．_____ Day is on the tenth of September.
36．—What do you like doing?   
—I like singing and d______. I can dance well.
37．I can't see a________ at night without a light.
38．My mother is washing some _____ (蔬菜).
39．He _____ _____ (穿上新衣服) and then goes out.
40．He's watering the flowers in the g________.
四、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列各句是(T)否(F)相符。
A hotel catches fire, and the people in it run out in their night clothes. Two men, Peter and Ben, stand outside and look at the fire.
“Before I come out,” says Peter, I run into some of the rooms and find a lot of money. People don’t think of money when they’re afraid. When anyone leaves paper money in a fire, the fire burns it. So I take all the paper money that I can find.
“You don’t know my work,” says Ben.
“What’s your work?” Peter asks.
“I’m a policeman,” Ben answers.
“Oh!” Peter cries. He thinks quickly and says, “And do you know my work?”
“No.” says the policeman.
“I’m a writer. I always tell stories about things that never happened.”
1、Ben and Peter look at the fire and talk about their jobs. ( )
2、Peter takes the paper money from some rooms in the hotel. ( )
3、People don’t take their money in a fire because they are silly. ( )
4、Ben is a policeman. ( )
5、Peter is a writer. ( )
五、阅读判断
One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. They walk along the road together. After a while, they see a tall tree and many leaves are on it. The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them. The camel says to the goat, “Look! I can eat the leaves. I’m taller than (比) you, so I’m better (好) than you.” The goat doesn’t say anything. They still walk along the road and they see much green grass (草)inside (在……里面) a wall. But there’s only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldn’t go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, “I can eat the grass, so I’m better than you.”
46、One day, a camel and a goat meet _______. (      )
A．in the street B．in a forest C．on the road
47We all know a _______ is shorter than a _______. (      )
A．goat; camel B．boy; girl C．camel; goat
48、The word (词) “leaves” means (意思) in Chinese _______. (      )
A．果实 B．叶子 C．面包
49、The camel can’t go through the hole in the wall because _______. (      )
A．he is too fat B．the hole is too small C．he doesn’t want to go through
50、Who eats the nice grass inside the wall? (      )
A．The camel. B．The camel and the goat. C．The goat.
六、阅读理解
When did people start to use fire? No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.
At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. When they started to use fire, they began to cook meat. Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger. Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves. A good fire can make them warm and dry.
Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous. Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.
51、At first, people ate ________. (  )
A．meatballs B．raw meat C．safe food
52、Long ago, people cooked meat ________. (  )
A．on a fire B．in a kitchen C．in a hotpot
53、Before they started to use fire, people lived in ________ caves. (  )
A．warm and safe B．cold and wet C．clean and dry
54、When you see a fire, you must ________. (  )
A．cook meat B．play with it C．tell an adult
55、Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be ________. (  )
A．safe B．dangerous C．good
七、阅读理解
A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up, I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You needn’t give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”
56、The old woman is _____ in the bus and the young boy is _____ in the bus. (   )
A．standing; sitting B．sitting; standing C．stands; sitting
57、The young boy is _____ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．beside
58、The young boy stands up for _____ times in all (总共). (   )
A．one B．two C．three
59、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _____. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．He wants to give the seat to the woman
60、At last, the young boy is very _____. (   )
A．hungry B．happy C．angry
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—长颈鹿有长脖子吗？—是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】cakes划线字母发音为[eɪ]，A划线字母发音为[æ]，B划线字母发音为[eɪ]，C划线字母发音为[eɪ]。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的生日是在7月3日，并且爸爸的生日也是在7月。在日期前用介词on，在月份前用in，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：刘涛骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，是国定短语。放在句子末尾，take a bike骑车，用在句子中间。故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在春节我们很高兴。在第一天，我们有一次大的聚餐。在春节at the Spring Festival，固定搭配；in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天前，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：年轻女孩____公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了。gets on上车；gets off下车；gets to到达；根据句意，可知年轻女孩下了公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：灰姑娘是个古老的故事。但是我真的很喜欢它。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；句中的old以元音音素开头，且表泛指，用an修饰，故选B。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：约翰_____去公园，并且他喜欢玩具______。根据句意可知，第一空by car固定短语，排除B；第二空玩具车表示种类，用复数，故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在单词excuse中有一个x和一个u。x字母的发音开头是元音因素，所以不定冠词用an，u是辅音因素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：灰姑娘丢了一只鞋子。很多女孩试穿它。leave... behind丢下，try on试穿，由句子中a shoe可知是一只鞋，所以代词用it，人称代词用在try on中间，故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：重阳节是在______。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】—海伦，你想要什么？—_______ A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—在第二个红绿灯处左转，书店就在你的右边。—谢谢。turn left at+地点，表示在某地左转，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．teaches
【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。
17．is
【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。
18．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
19．teeth
【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
20．     any      is
【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。
21．twelfth
【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
22．     drink     any     sweets     either     teeth
【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldn't后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。
23．     doesn't know     is asking
【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesn't，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesn't know；is asking。
24．watch
【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。
25．listens
【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。
26．birthdays
【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。
27．to show
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。
28．drivers
详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查drive的名词driver司机，由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver复数形式为drivers，故答案为drivers。
【点睛】
29．sleeping##to sleep
【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。
【点睛】
30．are chatting
【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西红柿。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，西红柿tomato，可数名词单数形式，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故tomato变为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
32．     cooking     garden
【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名厨师。她喜欢____。我的妈妈在____里种花。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，根据首字母提示，考查单词烹饪cook，动名词是cooking，garden花园，故答案为cooking；garden。
33．call##all
【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把……叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。
34．smells##mells
【详解】句意：肉闻起来很不错。我等不及了。根据句意和首字母可知考查smell闻，句子是一般现在时，主语The meat是第三人称单数，动词smell用第三人称单数形式smells，故答案为smells。
35．Teachers'
【详解】句意：____节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers' day，故答案为Teachers'。
36．dancing##ancing
【详解】句意：—你喜欢做什么？—我喜欢唱歌和_____。我能跳得很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dance跳舞，like doing sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词形式为dancing。故答案为dancing。
37．anything##nything
【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。
38．vegetables
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。
39．     puts on     new clothes
【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes新衣服，故答案为puts on；new clothes。
【点睛】
40．garden
【详解】句意是他正在花园里浇花。根据句中关键词watering the flowers浇花可知，需要在花园里garden才能浇花。故答案为garden。
【点睛】考查名词。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F    
2、T    
3、F    
4、T    
5、F
【解析】
1、句意为“本和皮特看着火聊着他们的工作。”，根据“Two men, Peter and Ben, stand outside and look at the fire.”可知没聊工作，表述错误，故答案为F。
2、句意为“皮特从旅馆的一些房间拿了纸币。”，根据“A hotel catches fire ” 和“When anyone leaves paper money in a fire, the fire burns it. So I take all the paper money that I can find.”可知旅馆着火，皮特拿了钱，表述正确，故答案为T。
3、句意为“人们不会在着火时拿钱，因为他们很愚蠢。”，根据“People don’t think of money when they’re afraid.”可知是因为害怕不拿钱，表述错误，故答案为F。
4、句意为“本是一位警察。”，根据““I’m a policeman,” Ben answers.”可知本事警察，表述正确，故答案为T。
5、句意为“皮特是一个作家。”，根据““Oh!” Peter cries. 和“I’m a writer. I always tell stories about things that never happened.””可知皮特为了躲过被抓编了作家的接口，并非是这个职业，表述错误，故答案为F。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、A    
48、B    
49、B    
50、C
【解析】
46、 句意：一只骆驼和一只山羊在_______相遇了。根据文中句子One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. 可知骆驼和山羊在路上相遇。故选C。
47、 句意：我们都知道一只_______比一只____矮。根据常识可知山羊比骆驼矮。故选A。
48、 句意：单词“leaves”的汉语意思是叶子。根据文中句子The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them.可推测骆驼吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。
49、 句意：骆驼不能通过墙上的洞，因为_____。根据文中句子But there’s only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldn’t go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. 可知因为那个洞太小了。故选B。
50、 句意：谁吃了墙内的好草？根据文中句子But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, I can eat the grass, so I’m better than you.可知山羊可以。故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、A    
53、B    
54、C    
55、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。
51、句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. 可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。
52、句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。
53、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。
54、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。
55、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、A    
58、C    
59、A    
60、C
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。
56、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。
57、句意：小男孩在老妇人______。A在……前面B在……后面，C在……旁边，根据An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选A。
58、句意：小男孩总共站起来______次。A一，B二，C三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选C。
59、句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为______。A他想下车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为想下车，故选A。
60、句意：最后，小男孩非常______。A饥饿的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知最后小男孩非常生气，故选C。
【点睛】