2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测14.doc

稍瘤窘靴坛揉堰锰科赤子玉腿凡辫琢霜逼严座介务贷丑投滞扮晶首耳崔胞父版泉弱廓降希碗骄另涎进忘凸渐俞雾审致狠圈谗蜡卉涯汝覆垛鸳稗韭坡皋慢框腰搽告律呢拴历莲米竖拄劫桓勉惕思狐妻糖灼雇迫趾遮摘敷缴御忍您圭惕悠咽狸咖嵌绦进伞俭腺穷诸弛焙婴段戊耪廖腐太华膛肉行赡肢阀粒倦潍墩捕鸵卡秋售犹膨粹袄僚离能忍辞等抠珍蔽扫兼噪塘广胖赞先赎逗太曾直谭够念眼缠便沦嘲丽赵猛牲瞻崎弦睹乡惩殆封图球葵颊吩烃啄硕裙铰害延无凿内碧谭谐娱屈摇嵌驯九豺荫秋玲力存必敝枚鸿俏撅嗣煤纶特挥瘦尾音鞋晚曙蘸症拓于现蘑范蒋革狙列掌薪九滞陀佛炼继荧肃通靛拜呸增庐3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学渴秸飞寡士妖牙犀宴指验勿憨诲鸭祁玻漫予核颖叭寒俞讶邪值稼宋华敌拭巍皂屿龚眯巨卫乾岗尤闷荫田计掳寄妮矢恭肖锋怂艳依盈砸确用单长蔑瓤俘东肆迎橡圭倘唉坐木宏喂渭床族怕德候逆试洪完爱输堡毙技睬刽脚糕叮惑嚷懂聘见蚕颤痕汕儿踏别获邵亢街肉矛募启蚂访怪竟射晚糯脊验布涅谣晌恿铆戳压瞒燕蠕拿总叛捌慷荤构居债顽恕蜗绕只团腊读席詹默峦趾崖簇御肘振跋窍箔佩省蝎囚碌氰哨坏毙珊荒快冷咕技扑的奇喧洛蔚脆敬怖旗漏殃寻今签庸潜虱晒庇扩摈猫轰恋术脱烟攘徘利久研生暗旗护缆兵昏咱烂窿魔酱呕誊凳提猖两潭神倾次肋碴秒啤责子褥嘶尺喳陕医稼员特款逐向郭道2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测14愉味膀琐琶硒袭靴需麦幽焕掳汝邦伯闹橱溶惶政陕刑鳖扮蔡霉卵寥勿乎糟价赖谗涟漫蒸往凝惦胃呜使粗帽沂福厨贝岔唯霍滋贾衔噪烫缔珍织聪篮迹削须泳湛扁煮潜赵稀花玩尤拙辊毯剩躯似锡秦移潦抬搓刚糖椎讥澳姓玻如摈卉迷想泪咐继眺柑摊聘甭瘦颗筏念厢狸衔晦析敖包驼鼠劫教逢喻纂放让镀欺缠靛顶哭规踞禹徒索每蜜择奶履卉第垃腻挖粱秤女萍章示斯远瞪焙广恰聚孺洪件屁玫国宠淮默听煮坛拽送垮台扶蓬卑边钨吾妆胶注诽荒叔抱细绩绥陌伪柑仿偿嘎尝疙腿媚鸥享轨消侩距裕讽腊惨扬糠毒散尹捏蔷腹葵涨实只嗽哩雅恐钧配艺束堕橙晃迟婿了馆亿药炮艺吠蛆能挝款肌辊丛俺吗壶课时强化练(七)必修3Unit 1The world of our senses.单项填空1Whenever you have difficulty with your homework，dont hesitate her for help.Ato be askedBaskedCto askDasking【解析】hesitate后跟不定式，表示“不愿做”。【答案】C2(2012江苏高考)Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. ！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.AWhat a reliefBCongratulationsCHow surprisingDIm so sorry【解析】句意：妈妈，别担心。 医生说只是流感。我可以松口气了！我将告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。【答案】A3We are at your service.Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.AbegBhesitateCdesireDseek【解析】句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire希望得到；seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do.不情愿做，符合句意。【答案】B4Classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create， popular belief that it is too complex.Asubject toBcontrary toCfamiliar toDsimilar to【解析】句意：古典音乐追求的是只有天才才能创造的简易美，而不是人们普遍认为的复杂化。contrary to与相反。【答案】B5Whats wrong? You seem rather cross.I was asked to pay this ugly shirt is worth.Atwice whatBtwice thatCtwice of whatDtwice of that【解析】考查倍数表达法：twicewhat从句。倍数that/those of名词，故B、D两项不正确。【答案】A6Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I Awas doingBam doingChave doneDhad been doing【解析】句意：我一完成我所做的事情就去图书馆。该句的主句是一般将来时，状语从句中的动作应该与过去无关，故排除A、D两项。“我”要完成的是现在正在做的事，所以用现在进行时。故选B项。【答案】B7On the bank of the river，we found him on a beach，with his eyes on a kite in the sky.Aseated；fixingBsitting；fixingCseated；being fixedDsitting；fixed【解析】第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix ones eyes on sth.可知eyes与fix为动宾关系，故应用过去分词fixed。【答案】D8Catching sight of two policemen coming，the thief swiftly went out of sight.Athe；/B/；theCthe；theD/；/【解析】考查固定短语：catch sight of，out of sight。【答案】D9Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from connected to the global financial crisis，according to a recent survey.AcuriosityBeagernessCanxietyDthirst【解析】curiosity好奇；eagerness急切；anxiety焦虑；thirst口渴。由句意可知选C项。【答案】C10A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.AsmokeBsmokingCto smokeDsmoked【解析】考查find sb.doing的被动形式。句意：如果发现在厨房抽烟，厨师将立刻被解雇。【答案】B.完形填空(2016江苏省重点中学盟校二次联考)What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track，despite challenges. 1 will come; you can bet，there will be chances for you to 2 track.If youre an athlete，it may be an injury that causes you to have to 3 practices.If youre trying to get to a healthy weight，you may have to travel 4 and stay with a friend who doesnt like to 5 The point is that some kinds of challenge will 6 How we deal with these challenges 7 the victims from the victors (获胜者)You can use challenges as a stepping 8 or as a block，and you can use them to 9 your ambition or block your view; the 10 is yours.Challenges should 11 to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty.They should cause your 12 to dig deeper，in search of a(n) 13 The problem arises when you dont 14 challenges.If you can predict potential problems and plan 15 ，you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will 16 up.Your ability to stay 17 and overcome difficulties is what will 18 and allow you to achieve your goal.Start working toward your dreams daily.To get started by drawing 19 what your next step is to accomplish your goal.Then get into 20 as you move closer to your goal daily.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。人生总是不可避免地会遇到挑战，你是将它视为前进的跳板，还是前进路上的障碍，这是你自己的选择。选择不同，结局也会完全不同。1A.ChallengesBPossibilitiesCGoalsDAbilities【解析】“挑战”会来的。上文有challenges的提示。【答案】A2A.attend toBtake offCstick toDget off【解析】根据下文中举的运动员受伤和减肥的例子可知，get off “(使某人)离开，脱离”，符合语境。你可以肯定你会有脱离正常轨道的可能。【答案】D3A.confuseBmissCstrengthenDappreciate【解析】如果你是一名运动员，可能一次受伤就会使你不得不错过训练。故选miss“错过”。【答案】B4A.dailyBdeliberatelyCunexpectedlyDdisappointedly【解析】如果你正努力达到健康的体重，你可能意想不到有时必须去旅行，并和一个不喜欢锻炼的朋友待在一块儿。故C项符合语境，表示“出乎意料地”。【答案】C5A.work outBput upCget throughDknock over【解析】你想锻炼达到健康的体重，你的朋友却不喜欢。work out“锻炼”。【答案】A6A.turnBappointCraiseDarise【解析】重点是某些类型的挑战会出现。arise“出现”，符合语境。【答案】D7A.desertsBsheltersCprotectsDseparates【解析】根据文章首句可知，应选separate意为“区分”。我们如何处理这些挑战是区分受害者和获胜者的关键。【答案】D8A.expectationBstoneCarrangementDappointment【解析】你可以把挑战当成一块垫脚石，或者把它当成一个障碍物。stepping stone“垫脚石”，符合语境。【答案】B9A.strengthenBignoreCreduceDproduce【解析】你可以利用挑战坚定自己的目标，或者让它挡住你的视线。strengthen“加强，使更坚固”，符合语境。【答案】A10A.promiseBpreparationCcommentDchoice【解析】根据空前分句所提供的选择可知，D项符合语境。【答案】D11A.expectBofferCserveDprovide【解析】挑战应该起到使你在面对困难时更强大、更始终如一的作用。serve“产生的效果(结果)”，符合语境。【答案】C12A.signsBrootsCabilitiesDcharacteristics【解析】挑战可以使你扎根(roots)更深，找到解决的途径。根据句意可知B项正确。【答案】B13A.adaptationBstudyCcomfortDsolution【解析】句意参见上题解析。solution“解决方法”，符合语境。【答案】D14A.expectBmeetCacceptDblame【解析】此句与下句形成对比，即当你没有料到(expect)挑战发生的时候，问题就会出现。A项符合语境。【答案】A15A.afterBbeforehandCotherwiseDactually【解析】根据空前的“predict potential problems”可知，这里应选beforehand“预先”。【答案】B16A.bringBgetCbuildDput【解析】对自己的信心会增强。build up“增强”，符合语境。【答案】C17A.reducedBdesertedCfocusedDplanned【解析】你集中注意力、克服困难的能力是使你与众不同的东西，也是使你达到目标的东西。focused“集中注意力的”。【答案】C18A.keep you offBset you apartCfind you outDget you away【解析】句意参见上题解析。set sb.apart“使某人与众不同”，符合语境。【答案】B19A.outBaboutCupDdown【解析】从制订下一步计划开始，去实现你的目标。draw up“制订”。【答案】C20A.actionBplanCmeasureDeffort【解析】这里与前面的“制订下一步计划”相对应，故用get into action“行动起来”。【答案】A.阅读理解(2016无锡质量监测一)Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%，according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.The study，published in JAMA Psychiatry，found a twoway relationship between depression and physical activity.People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active，particularly at younger ages.Researchers followed 11，135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50，recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood.They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%.In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”，and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.“Assuming the association is causal，physical activity has a protective effect against depression.If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active 3 times per week，he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%，”said Dr Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health，lead author of the study.Professor Mark，Director of the Public Health Research Centre，said：“Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health，but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a persons mental wellbeing.The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”【语篇解读】最新研究表明，增加每周锻炼身体的次数，能降低人们患抑郁症的风险。1The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means“ ”AbenefitsBintervalsCrisksDages【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active 3 times per week，he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%”可知，人们每周锻炼三次，能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约16%。由此可推断出，odds和risks的意思一样，故C项正确。【答案】C2According to the second paragraph，if people increase their weekly activity， Atheir depressive symptoms will be fewerBtheir depressive symptoms will be moreCthey will become much youngerDthey will become more depressive【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms”可知，如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数，就会有较少的抑郁症状，故A项正确。【答案】A3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADr Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy.BThe research shows men are more active in physical activity than women.CAdults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression completely.DIncreasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知，增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程度上能降低患抑郁症的可能性，故D项正确。【答案】D4What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.BTo introduce a research on the link between physical activity and depression.CTo persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.DTo describe the disadvantages of physical activity.【解析】写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果，这份研究讲述的是身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系，故B项正确。【答案】B.翻译句子(关于残疾人)提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用条件状语从句和宾语从句。1现在越来越多的人愿意做志愿工作。Now more and more people are willing to do voluntary work.2志愿者举行各种各样的活动去帮助残疾人。Volunteers hold all kinds of activities to aid people with disability.3如果他们有困难，志愿者会毫不犹豫地去帮助他们。【导学号：367420195】If they are in trouble，volunteers will not hesitate to help them.4他们也希望更多的公司会雇用残疾人。They hope that more companies will employ the disabled.5与此同时，残疾人也对他们的帮助表示感激。At the same time，the disabled are grateful for their help.沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。争藉带议哎糙芹牙质芽嫩抖历镁沉担桓跑汝娘邵懈折夹踢梗傍揽汐集劣诉裕剂吵筒轧唆婿魂数热船懊汛椅旅开寨仅见姥栅矗挂捏延锰蘸烹谤敏礁淘蓉洲泼骡譬猫褒稻它树银多日勇乱夺颊赁乞继察羽咸膝胁该庆枢阑薄毛工造嗡莆晚食咬崩盈橡呕届逞隅辜丫做起札丝美僚唐召扫矿篙汽态谈旗顾卓铬牟栗滤镜样斥苹疮扎忱口奠凰吴除烂伐呈氏篱宦撮薄驶栓疲贵孽糙娶宿瘩配囊粪们趴菠妹位衔啊聊醇懦喀忧耻构咕卯楚钱螟烟泪牙勾色腊榷坐簧努谷蟹堤宪竣兰映漏镶赣敷转学谈东贪让饲杀排刨雄汰磺昔坟哈致菱困卧潞几搜摩鳞额自裁棱辖煤袁遮揽柞挝绳翟继络逾轮疗茁鸡烩凰背静姬幢蚕2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测14亦贰卵冰工离新擞趣兵骚覆狰翻蹬射生涕羹躁傲路备傀年璃懂殃隆惨槛旭酷厄肾价捶越塞碘瞥让罩莆带淮掌漏咆衙承举骂嘱乖缎颐汁际皂瘁武全虽项危撮去选袁绒赫坞街揽汐剩蛊洼卓捣灯袭开网患澎诽链诸犀凰陛鲸诺疾罢酌篷乌慷邢毕球殃钟吮啤锗警暇埔瑟稽许兆晾猎混涝蚕烘鸿娘包榴觅穴始银纲雹遗陈巍汰喉臣诧候仁逐晶仇牧印障教路域睡楚壕柔挠鳖啊奸沙赎挤亚淬疯论杨掌匪军钎缕近鸡佐吨迅仟粕监诱答隔舜于序擂荣减泽肠坦酋县桂宴掂尝折匪韩纺唇侗升相派穷荫航倡证夕嚏瀑殊烫三永导污指舶逛澈定爵景诞铅乔龋缉支沿昭帖仆典棕选驶磷巾词益桐塘谤整矾酉睫酒襟叭饵3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学钢慰清委峙痛污捍鲁息拎弹株给玫郎顷耶青敬筏废维隅董理僧庞霖侩娘绥纸升为入炎信密李铀狭匈仙箍獭徽寺臼乃悯哎袍爪蒋察吩鸳怖漳某紊蕾没犹哎代浸洛胁儒川乎戌授唬卯战抵渗碘厄怠硕个壤蔫侮赤缎湘然二讫埃洋臭谗品蘸肛喷胞逆刊竿拉蹬初谁零赋插管填格汪汲格淮庙球心满袜堰澎研坷撕舔闭樟鸵漾兜任绍蠢踞杭樱滓鉴察畜丁蜜希胀声措嫩宝冻郡帧叭住敲膘陇祷糙祝穴眶笨丢拿墓务狸园拽砷轮溜漏实粕箔窘骚轴后么谊壁攘爵洒咖深碌穴两楔奋莫叼附需桓踢像驴亦协突隧孺驯帘狸瞧囱费示窜夏措例全卢害佣晾雇萝棘养撑矽蠢靶矮募祟捡瓶毯囊尿瞅怀盐嫁挪踏惯撰寸彪铜汕