北师大版英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟模拟试题测试卷.doc

一、阅读理解
Jenny is walking home with her friends after school. She is very hungry.
“I can’t wait to have my chicken rice,” says Jenny excitedly. Her mother has promised (承诺) to make her favourite dish for lunch. She is looking forward to eating it.
When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed. Then, she finds a bunch of grapes next to the fridge. Her mother washes the grapes and she begins to eat grapes.
“Yummy!” she exclaims (惊叫). She forgets about the lunch on the table. When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch. She stares guiltily (内疚地) at the food her mother has prepared for her.
犇1、Jenny goes home ________. (    )
A．by bus B．on foot C．by car D．by taxi
犇2、Jenny’s favourite dish is ________. (    )
A．chicken rice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger
犇3、How does she feel when she reaches home? (    )
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty, D．Sad and disappointed.
犇4、Jenny finishes all the ________. (    )
A．food on the table B．grapes C．chicken rice D．fish
犇5、Jenny is ________. (    )
A．too full to have lunch B．a helpful girl
C．not very full D．not very hungry
二、阅读理解

Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. They walked along the street and chatted happily. At about half past eight, they came back home. When they walked to the front door, Mr Black said, “Listen, I can hear someone in our house.”
“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. They're saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves (小偷).”
Then Mr Black and his wife called the police for help. And they stayed out of the house. After three minutes, four policemen came. Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! The TV was still on. Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off!
犇1、Mr Black and his wife went out to ________ last night. (     )
A．do shopping B．meet the police C．take a walk
犇2、Mr Black and his wife came back home at about ________. (     )
A．8:30 B．8:15 C．9:30
犇3、Mrs Black thought (认为) ________ were in her house. (     )
A．Jack and Tom B．two thieves C．four policemen
犇4、—Who forgot to turn off the TV? (     )
—________
A．Mr Black. B．Mrs Black. C．Jack and Tom.
犇5、Which one is right? (     )
A．Mrs Black was a careful (细心的) woman.
B．There were two men saying something in their house.
C．In fact, there was no one in the house.
三、阅读理解
Paul is always late for school. It is eight ten in the morning. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and comes in.
“Paul, why are you late for school every morning?” his teacher asks. “When do you leave home?”
“I leave home at seven forty-five.” Paul answers.
“Is your home far from our school?” his teacher asks.
“No, about ten minutes’ walk.”
“Then why are you late?”
“Every day on my way to school I see a sign. It says: School! Go Slowly!”
犇11、Paul goes into his classroom at _____. (  )
A．7:45 B．8:00 C．8:10
犇12、Paul leaves home at _____. (  )
A．8:10 B．7:45 C．8:00
犇13、Paul’s home is _____ his school. (  )
A．near B．far from C．behind
犇14、Paul is always late for school because _____. (  )
A．he gets up late B．he doesn’t know the time C．he walks slowly
犇15、Which of the following is RIGHT? (  )
A．Something is wrong with Paul’s feet. B．There is a sign in Paul’s school.
C．The sign is for drivers.
四、阅读理解
On October 16th, Shenzhou-13 carried three taikonauts (中国宇航员) into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfiu. They will live and work in space for six months.
The life in space station (太空站) is quite different from the earth. The taikonauts must keep the food in a special way in the space. But there is a special space kitchen, they can eat fresh apples. In space, water is precious (珍贵的), so the taikonaus have to save water. They can’t take a hot bath as we do on the earth, but they can wash face and hair with special shampoo. Sleeping in space is much interesting. The taikonauts should sleep in a seeping bag. They can sleep anywhere if they like.
There is WiFi in the space station. Taikonauts can talk with people on the earth. They also can make video calls with their families. On December 9th, the taikonauts gave a “Tiangong class” for the students on the earth. Students watched and learned a lot.
Spring Festival is coming, and three taikonauts will enjoy the festival in space for the first time. What will they do? We can see them on TV and find out.
犇16、There are __________ taikonauts in the space station. (    )
A．6 B．11 C．3
犇17、In space, the taikonauts can __________. (    )
A．eat fresh apples
B．sleep on the bed
C．take a hot bath as we do on the earth
犇18、The word “save” here means __________. (    )
A．节约 B．拯救 C．使用
犇19、The “Tiangong class” was on __________. (    )
A．October 16th B．December 9th C．Spring Festival
犇20、From the passage we know: __________. (    )
A．The life in space is quite different from the earth
B．There is no kitchen in the space station
C．Three taikonauts will go home on Spring Festival
五、阅读理解
Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young. One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears(泪) began to run out of them. She reached(到达) the school, opened the door went into the classroom. It was nice, warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said(说), “Don’t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn’t very bad.”
犇21、Mrs. Jones usually went to school ______. (    )
A．by bike B．by train C．by bus D．on foot
犇22、________when she went to school one morning. (    )
A．It was hot B．It was sunny
C．It was windy and cold D．It was snowing
犇23、The classroom was _________.  (    )
A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot

犇24、When Mrs. Jones reached the classroom, she was _________. (    )
A．angry B．sad C．hungry D．happy
犇25、The small boy wanted to _________. (    )
A．make Mrs. Jones happy B．make Mrs. Jones sad
C．make Mrs. Jones angry D．laugh at(嘲笑) Mrs. Jones
六、阅读理解
An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old. It can’t run fast and it can’t catch mice (mouse 的复数). When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away. The woman is very angry about it. But she likes the old cat. Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. Now the old cat can run fast.
犇26、The old cat cannot ______ at first (最初，起初). (   )
A．catch dogs B．jump on the mice C．run fast or catch mice
犇27、When the cat tries to catch a mouse, ______. (   )
A．it eats the mouse B．the mouse runs away C．it jumps on the mouse
犇28、The old woman is _______ when she sees a mouse run away. (   )
A．very angry B．very tired C．very happy
犇29、The old woman _______. (   )
A．doesn’t want the old cat B．likes mice C．buys a new cat
犇30、The old woman doesn’t like _______ in her house. (   )
A．cats B．mice C．dogs
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、D    
犇4、B    
犇5、A
【导语】本文讲了珍妮回家吃午饭时吃了很多葡萄，吃不下妈妈准备的午饭了，她很内疚。
犇1、句意：珍妮_____回家。A坐公交车，B步行，C坐汽车，D坐出租车，根据Jenny is walking home with her friends after school.，可知珍妮步行回家，故选B。
犇2、句意：珍妮最喜欢的菜是______。A鸡肉米饭，B蔬菜，C鱼，D汉堡，根据第二段可知珍妮最喜欢的菜我是鸡肉米饭，故选A。
犇3、句意：当她到家时，她感觉如何？A高兴的。B兴奋的。C内疚的。D伤心和失望的。根据When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed.，可知当她到家时，她感觉伤心和失望，故选D。
犇4、句意：珍妮吃完了所有的______。A桌子上的食物，B葡萄，C鸡肉米饭，D鱼，根据When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch.，可知珍妮吃完了所有的葡萄，故选B。
犇5、句意：珍妮是_____。A吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，B一个有帮助的女孩，C不太饱，D不太饿，根据When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch.，可知珍妮吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，故选A。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【分析】短文讲述了布莱克夫妇散步回来，以为家中有小偷的故事。
犇1、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨晚出去______。A购物，B见警察，C散步。根据Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. 昨晚，布莱克先生和他的妻子出去散步。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇2、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子大约_____回到家。根据At about half past eight, they came back home. 大约8:30，他们回家了。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇3、句意：布莱克夫人认为_____在她的家里。A杰克和汤姆，B两个小偷，C. 4个警察。根据“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. They're saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves.” 是的，你说得对，布莱克太太说，里面有两个人。他们在说着什么。杰克和汤姆应该在学校。啊，他们一定是小偷。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇4、句意：—谁忘记关电视了？—_____ A布莱克先生。B布莱克夫人。C杰克和汤姆。根据Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off! 然后布莱克夫人笑了，哦，对不起。我忘了把它关掉！可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇5、句意：哪一个是正确的？A布莱克夫人是一个细心的女人。B有两个人在他们家里说话。C事实上，房子里没有人。根据Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! 布莱克先生迅速打开门，打开了灯。但是没有人！可知C选项正确，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、A    
犇14、C    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、句意：保罗____走进教室。根据“It is eight ten in the morning. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and comes in.”可知是8:10，同学们在上课的时候，保罗进来的，故选C。
犇12、句意：保罗____离开家。根据“I leave home at seven forty-five.”可知是7:45离开家的，故选B。
犇13、句意：保罗的家离学校_____。根据“Is your home far from our school?” his teacher asks. “No, about ten minutes’ walk.”可知家离学校近near，故选A。
犇14、句意：保罗总是迟到，因为_____。根据“Every day on my way to school I see a sign. It says: School! Go Slowly!”可知迟到元音是因为他看到标志上写着慢慢走，就慢走了，故选C。
犇15、句意：以下哪个是对的？A保罗腿受伤了，原文没提到，不对；B保罗的学校有个标志，标志是在路上，不是学校，不对；C标志是给司机的。对，故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、A    
犇18、A    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【分析】本文讲述了中国的三个太空人在太空站的生活。
犇16、句意：太空站有_____太空人。根据On October 16th, Shenzhou-13 carried three taikonauts (中国宇航员) into space. 可知是三个。故选C。
犇17、句意：在太空中，太空人可以______。A吃新鲜的苹果，B在床上睡觉，C像我们在地球上一样洗热水澡，根据But there is a special space kitchen, they can eat fresh apples.可知他们能吃到新鲜的苹果。故选A。
犇18、句意：单词save在这的意思是______。In space, water is precious (珍贵的), so the taikonaus have to save water. 可知在太空中水是很珍贵的所以太空人必须节约用水。故选A。
犇19、句意：天宫课堂在______。A10月16日，B10月9日，C春节，根据On December 9th, the taikonauts gave a “Tiangong class” for the students on the earth. 可知是10月9日。故选B。
犇20、句意：从这篇文章我们知道_______。A太空中的生活与地球完全不同，B在太空站没有厨房，C三个太空人将在春节回家，根据The life in space station (太空站) is quite different from the earth. 可知太空站的生活与地球上是完全不同的。故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、D    
犇22、C    
犇23、C    
犇24、D    
犇25、A
解析：犇21、D    
犇22、C    
犇23、C    
犇24、D    
犇25、A
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。
犇26、句
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。
犇26、句意：最初那只老猫不能______。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根据“ It can’t run fast and it can’t catch mice (mouse 的复数).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故选C。
犇27、句意：当猫尽力抓老鼠的时候，_______。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑开，C它跳到老鼠身上，根据“When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away.”可知老鼠跑开。故选B。
犇28、句意：当它看到老鼠跑开的时候，那个老太太_______。A非常生气，B非常累，C非常开心，根据“ The woman is very angry about it. ”可知她很生气。故选A。
犇29、句意：那个老太太_______。A不想要那只老猫了，B喜欢老鼠，C买了一只新猫，根据“ She buys a young cat to catch mice.”可知她买了一只新猫。故选C。
犇30、句意：那个老太太不喜欢______在她的房子里。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“ Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. ”可知是老鼠。故选B。