英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项复习综合试卷测试卷(带答案).doc

一、阅读理解 There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.犇1、Whats the name of this special festival? ()AChinese New Year.BThe Mid-Autumn Festival.CThe Dragon Boat Festival.犇2、Where does the name of this special festival come from? ()AThe dragon match in Hunan.BThe dragon boat races in Hunan.CThe boat like a dragon in Sichuan.犇3、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to _. ()Ashout for themBhelp them shoutCbeat a drum for them犇4、Its also called Duanwu Festival in memory of _. ()Aa poet called Li BaiBa poet called Qu YuanCa poet called Du Fu犇5、On this day, people eat _. ()Amoon cakesBpuddingsCrice dumplings二、阅读理解 Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.犇1、Scientists want to bring _ to the desert. ()AearthBrainCwindDwater犇2、Because _ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ()AanimalsBpeopleCthe sunDthe wind犇3、Which sentence is NOT true? ()AMany places are becoming deserts.BScientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.CScientists learn a lot about the deserts.DSome places dont get very much rain.犇4、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is _.()A地球B沙子C泥土D石子犇5、Why are green plants and grass helpful? ()ABecause they can hold the water.BBecause they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.CBecause they can keep the earth wet.DAll the above.三、阅读理解Jenny is walking home with her friends after school. She is very hungry. “I cant wait to have my chicken rice,” says Jenny excitedly. Her mother has promised (承诺) to make her favourite dish for lunch. She is looking forward to eating it. When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed. Then, she finds a bunch of grapes next to the fridge. Her mother washes the grapes and she begins to eat grapes. “Yummy!” she exclaims (惊叫). She forgets about the lunch on the table. When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch. She stares guiltily (内疚地) at the food her mother has prepared for her.犇11、Jenny goes home _. ()Aby busBon footCby carDby taxi犇12、Jennys favourite dish is _. ()Achicken riceBvegetableCfishDhamburger犇13、How does she feel when she reaches home? ()AHappy.BExcited.CGuilty,DSad and disappointed.犇14、Jenny finishes all the _. ()Afood on the tableBgrapesCchicken riceDfish犇15、Jenny is _. ()Atoo full to have lunchBa helpful girlCnot very fullDnot very hungry四、阅读理解Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Huas father is an engineer (工程师). He works in a toy company. He likes designing (设计) toys. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Huas twin sister. Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.犇16、What does Zhao Huas mother do? ()AShes a teacher.BShes an engineer.犇17、Whats Zhao Huas fathers hobby? ()AHe likes playing the piano.BHe likes designing toys.犇18、How does Zhao Li go to school? ()AOn foot.BBy car.犇19、What are Zhao Huas hobbies? ()ASwimming and riding a bike.BPlaying the piano and watching cartoons.犇20、How do they feel? ()AThey are happy.BThey are worried.五、阅读理解Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young. One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears(泪) began to run out of them. She reached(到达) the school, opened the door went into the classroom. It was nice, warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said(说), “Dont cry, Mrs. Jones. School isnt very bad.”犇21、Mrs. Jones usually went to school _. ()Aby bikeBby trainCby busDon foot犇22、_when she went to school one morning. ()AIt was hotBIt was sunnyCIt was windy and coldDIt was snowing犇23、The classroom was _.()AcoldBcoolCwarmDhot犇24、When Mrs. Jones reached the classroom, she was _. ()AangryBsadChungryDhappy犇25、The small boy wanted to _. ()Amake Mrs. Jones happyBmake Mrs. Jones sadCmake Mrs. Jones angryDlaugh at(嘲笑) Mrs. Jones六、阅读理解 There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.犇26、Whats the name of this special festival? ()AChinese New Year.BThe Mid-Autumn Festival.CThe Dragon Boat Festival.犇27、Where does the name of this special festival come from? ()AThe dragon match in Hunan.BThe dragon boat races in Hunan.CThe boat like a dragon in Sichuan.犇28、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to _. ()Ashout for themBhelp them shoutCbeat a drum for them犇29、Its also called Duanwu Festival in memory of _. ()Aa poet called Li BaiBa poet called Qu YuanCa poet called Du Fu犇30、On this day, people eat _. ()Amoon cakesBpuddingsCrice dumplings【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、B犇3、C犇4、B犇5、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。犇1、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。犇2、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。犇3、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上_。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。犇4、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念_。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。犇5、句意：在这一天，人们吃_。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、D犇2、B犇3、B犇4、C犇5、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。犇1、句意：科学家想把_带到沙漠。A地球；B雨；C风；D水；根据短文中的They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. 可知科学家想要把水带到沙漠，故选D。犇2、句意：因为_做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠。A动物；B人们；C太阳；D风；根据短文中的 But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things for the earth.可知因为人们正在做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠，故选B。犇3、句意：哪句话不正确？A许多地方正在成为沙漠。B科学家要求人们在沙漠中生活和种植食物。C科学家们对沙漠有了很多了解。D有些地方雨水不多。根据They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food.可知科学家想把水带到沙漠以至于人们可以生活和种植食物，B选项不正确，故选B。犇4、句意：下划线单词dirt的意思是_。Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away. 可知植物不会让风把泥土吹走，dirt是泥土的意思，故选C，犇5、句意：为什么绿植和草有帮助？A因为它们能盛水。B因为它们可以阻止风吹走泥土。C因为它们能让地球保持湿润。D以上所有。根据短文中的Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water.可知植物能盛水，植物可以阻止风吹走泥土，植物能让地球保持湿润，D选项符合，故选D。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B犇12、A犇13、D犇14、B犇15、A【导语】本文讲了珍妮回家吃午饭时吃了很多葡萄，吃不下妈妈准备的午饭了，她很内疚。犇11、句意：珍妮_回家。A坐公交车，B步行，C坐汽车，D坐出租车，根据Jenny is walking home with her friends after school.，可知珍妮步行回家，故选B。犇12、句意：珍妮最喜欢的菜是_。A鸡肉米饭，B蔬菜，C鱼，D汉堡，根据第二段可知珍妮最喜欢的菜我是鸡肉米饭，故选A。犇13、句意：当她到家时，她感觉如何？A高兴的。B兴奋的。C内疚的。D伤心和失望的。根据When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed.，可知当她到家时，她感觉伤心和失望，故选D。犇14、句意：珍妮吃完了所有的_。A桌子上的食物，B葡萄，C鸡肉米饭，D鱼，根据When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch.，可知珍妮吃完了所有的葡萄，故选B。犇15、句意：珍妮是_。A吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，B一个有帮助的女孩，C不太饱，D不太饿，根据When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch.，可知珍妮吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A犇17、B犇18、A犇19、A犇20、A【导语】本文主要介绍赵华和他的家人。犇16、句意：赵华的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名教师。B她是一名工程师。根据“His mother is an English teacher.”可知赵华的妈妈是教师，故选A。犇17、句意：赵华父亲的爱好是什么？A他喜欢弹钢琴。B他喜欢设计玩具。根据“He likes designing (设计) toys.”此处he指赵华的父亲，可知赵华父亲喜欢设计玩具，故选B。犇18、句意：赵丽怎样去上学？A步行。B坐小汽车。根据“She goes to school on foot.”此处she指赵丽，可知赵丽步行上学，故选A。犇19、句意：赵华的爱好是什么？A他喜欢游泳和骑自行车。B他喜欢弹钢琴和看动画片。根据“Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike.”可知赵华喜欢游泳和骑自行车，故选A。犇20、句意：他们感觉怎么样？A他们很开心。B他们很担心。根据“They are happy.”可知他们很开心，故选A。五、阅读理解21、D犇22、C犇23、C犇24、D犇25、A解析：犇21、D犇22、C犇23、C犇24、D犇25、A六、阅读理解26、C犇27、B犇28、C犇29、B犇30、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。犇26、句意：这个特别的解析：犇26、C犇27、B犇28、C犇29、B犇30、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。犇26、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。犇27、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。犇28、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上_。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。犇29、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念_。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。犇30、句意：在这一天，人们吃_。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。【点睛】