金华市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷(含答案).doc

金华市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷（含答案）一、单项选择1Peter _ off the horse yesterday and _ his right leg. ()Afelt; hurtBfell; hurtCfell; hurts2Look! There is a monkey _ the two trees. ()AbehindBbesideCbetween3We ate lunch at the _ at school. ()AlibraryBgymCdining hallefore, we _ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. ()AhaveBhave twoCdidnt have5_ are you? ()AHow longBHow tallCHow many6One day Im going to _ the moon. ()AvisitsBvisitedCvisit7Let me _ the teacher to help answer the question. ()AaskBto askCasksDasked8I like to _ basketball. But I _ football yesterday. ()Aplay; playedBplay; playCplayed; play9How was your birthday party? ()_AIt was great.BI am fine.CIts OK.10Your schoolbag is _ than mine. ()AbiggerBbigCbiggest11My pencil is 15 _. I often write English with it. ()AkgBcmCmm12The snow show will begin tomorrow.下面划线部分字母组合发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不相同：()AclownBknowCslow13One day, a mouse _ by and _ the lion up. ()Awalk; wokeBwalked; wokeCwalked; wake14Helen _ beautifully and she likes _ very much. ()Adances; dancingBdancing; dancesCdance; dance15Id like a book _ animals and a cake _ lots of grapes. ()Aabout; withBto; withCabout; for二、用单词的适当形式填空16The red apple is _ (big) than the yellow one.17Did you _ (play) football with Zhang Peng last weekend?18I like the _ (one) bird. Its beautiful.19Who is _ (strong), Mike or John?20Tom often _ (study) Chinese on Sundays.21I _ (eat) lots of fresh food last summer.22She would like _ (drive) the car on the left side of the road.23Look, Yang Ling is dancing _ (beautiful).24Im _. My father is _ than me. But my brother is the _ in my family. (tall)25Look! The girls _ (have) a rest under a tree now. 26Liu Tao goes to bed late and he feels _ (sleep) in the morning.27Bobby is shouting _ (excited).28Nancy likes cooking some _ (tomato) soup. 29_ the boys _ (play) basketball next Saturday?No, they arent.30All my friends like _ (play) the piano. They want to be _ (piano).三、完成句子31I r_ a bike with my friends today. It is fun.32The children played h_ at the party. 33He only _ _ _ _ (喝一点儿水) every day. Its not healthy.34To _ _ (保持安全) on the road, you mustnt run the red light.35Im going to have dinner with my family in the r_.36Lingling is now reading books in the school l_.37Look! Thats the t_ dinosaur in this hall.38Did you h_ a cold yesterday?Yes, I did.39Chen Jie _ (打扫) her room last night.40I _ (拜访) my grandparents last weekend.四、完形填空Hello, I _41_ Tom. Im young and _42_. I like _43_, because I like my PE _44_. He is very tall and _45_. He _46_ kind. He is very strict. But sometimes he is funny. He can _47_ basketball and _48_ kung fu. And he can run fast. I _49_ PE class _50_ Thursday and Fridays. Im very happy.41、AamBisCare42、AoldBtallCtired43、APEBscienceCmaths44、AdoctorBstudentCteacher45、AshortBkindCstrong46、AareBamCisnt47、AplayBplaysCplay the48、AdoBdoesCplay49、AhaveBhasCdo50、AinBofCon五、阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Mike, Amy, Jim, Kate and Sam are my friends. They want to get their dream jobs in the future. Look at the photos. The boy with glasses is Mike. He wants to be a doctor like his father. The girl in a blouse is Amy. She wants to be a reporter like her aunt. The boy in a yellow T-shirt is Jim. He wants to be a factory worker like his father. This girl is Kate. She has big eyes and short hair. She has a big smile. She is kind. She wants to be a nurse like her mother. Sam is the boy with a football. He wants to be a PE teacher like his uncle.51、Mike is with a hat. He wants to be a builder. ( )52、Amy wants to be a farmer like her mother. ( )53、Jim is in a yellow T shirt. He wants to be a factory worker. ( )54、Kate has big eyes and a big smile. She wants to be a nurse. ( )55、Sam wants to be a football player like his brother. ( )六、阅读理解A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking doesIf you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.56、The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “_. ()AespeciallyBgraduallyCluckilyDfinally57、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _. ()Aare planned for childrenBhelp us to keep safeCare not necessaryDare not easy to understand58、According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake. ()Ato take a liftBto stay under a strong tableCto get under a doorwayDto cover the head with arms around it59、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT _. ()Atrying to protect your headBmoving to an open placeCmoving away from buildingsDtaking the disabled people into the room60、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _. ()Astay away from an earthquakeBpredict an earthquakeCcontrol an earthquakeDkeep safe during and after an earthquake【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：彼得昨天从马上摔下来，伤了右腿。根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致。felt是feel的过去式，意思是感觉，不符合句意；fell是fall的过去式，fall off摔下来；hurt原形与过去式同形。故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：看！两棵树之间有一只猴子。本题考查了介词辨析，A在后面，B在旁边，C在中间，图片显示猴子在两棵树之间，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我们在学校_吃午餐。本题考查名词辨析。A图书馆，B体育馆，C食堂。根据常识可知吃午餐应该在食堂，选项C符合句意，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有计算机室。但现在我们有三个。本题考查否定句，A有，B有两个，C没有，根据句意以前学校没有计算机室，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：你_？A多长，B多高，C多少，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：有一天我要参观月球。句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，visit是动词原形，故选C。7A解析：A【详解】略8A解析：A【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。但是我昨天踢足球了。此题考查动词原形和动词过去式，like to do sth喜欢做某事，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，play的过去式是played，故选A。9A解析：A【详解】句意：你的生日聚会怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A太棒了。B我很好。C没关系。选项A符合语境，故选A。10A解析：A【详解】句意：你的书包比我的大。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.更大的，形容词比较级；B.大的，形容词；C.最大的，形容词最高级。根据is和than，可知句子为两者作比较，该空应填形容词的比较级，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：我的铅笔是15_。我经常用它写英语。本题考查名词辨析，A千克，B厘米，C毫米。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。1解析：A【详解】所给单词snow，show和tommorrow中划线部分都发/，A中划线部分发/a/，B中划线部分发/，C中划线部分发/，故发音和所给例词不一样的是A，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠走过，惊醒了狮子。该句时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked，walk by意为路过。wake的过去式为woke，wake up意为醒来。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：海伦跳舞很美，她非常喜欢跳舞。该句是由and连接的并列句。前面的主语为Helen，动词用第三人称单数形式，排除BC，故选A。【点睛】1解析：A【详解】句意：我想要一本关于动物的书和一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕。A关于，带有；B到；带有；C关于，为了；根据句意可知关于动物用介词about，带有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故选A。二、用单词的适当形式填空1igger【详解】句意：红苹果比黄苹果大。本题考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，big是形容词原级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。17play【详解】句意：你上周末和张鹏踢足球了吗？助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为play。18first【详解】句意：我喜欢_鸟。它是漂亮的。根据句意可知该空用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。19stronger【详解】句意：谁更强壮，迈克还是约翰？根据句意可知本题考查比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。20studies【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周日学习中文。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词变第三人称单数，辅音字母+y型，变y为i，加-es，故答案为studies。2te【详解】句意：去年夏天我吃了很多海鲜。根据last summer，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。22to drive【详解】句意：她想把车开到路的左边。would like to意为想要做某事，为固定用法，其后应接动词drive，意为开车，故答案为to drive。2eautifully【详解】句意：看，杨玲跳舞跳得很漂亮。考查副词修饰动词的用法，beautiful漂亮的，副词是beautifully，故答案为beautifully。24 tall taller tallest【详解】句意：我是高的。我爸爸比我高。但是我的哥哥是我们家最高的。系词+形容词作表语，故第1空填原级，tall，than 是比较级的标志词，故填tall的比较级，taller，in+范围，是最高级的标志词，第3空填tall的最高级tallest，故答案为tall，taller，tallest。2re having【详解】句意：看！女孩们现在在树下休息。Look!和now是现在进行时be doing的标志词，主语The girls是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，故答案为are having。26sleepy【详解】刘涛睡得晚，早上感觉很困。feels是系动词，后面要用sleep的形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。27excitedly【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout， 故答案为excitedly。28tomato【详解】句意：南希喜欢做西红柿汤。西红柿汤tomato soup，tomato做soup的定语，用单数形式，故答案为tomato。29A解析： Are going to play【详解】句意：男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。30 playing pianists【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都喜欢弹钢琴。他们想成为钢琴家。喜欢做某事可以用like doing，play的动名词是playing；第二空成为的是什么职业，piano对应的职业名词是pianist，主语they，要用复数pianists，故答案为playing；pianists。三、完成句子31ride#ide【详解】我今天和我的朋友们一起_自行车，它是有趣的。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词ride，ride a bike意为骑自行车，为固定短语，故答案为ride。32happily#appily【详解】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词happy开心的。played是动词，所以需要副词修饰，happy的副词是happily，故答案为happily。33H解析： drinks a little water【详解】句意：他每天只喝一点儿水。这不健康。喝drink，水water，不可数名词，一点a little，修饰不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks，a，little，water。34 keep safe【详解】句意：为了在路上保持安全，你不能闯红灯。保持安全keep safe，本题考查动词不定式表目的，故答案为keep，safe。35restaurant#estaurant【详解】句意：我要和我的家人在餐厅吃饭。结合句意和首字母可知考查餐厅restaurant，在餐厅in the restaurant，故答案为restaurant。36library#ibrary【详解】句意：玲玲正在学校图书馆读书。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词library图书馆，名词，故答案为library。37tallest#allest【详解】句意：看！那是在这个大厅里_恐龙。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。最高的是tallest，故答案为tallest。38D解析：have#ave【详解】句意：昨天你感冒了吗？是的，我感冒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填have，have a cold感冒，固定短语，助动词Did后的动词用原形。故答案为have。39cleaned【详解】句意：昨天晚上陈洁打扫了她的房间。打扫clean，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，clean的过去式为cleaned，故答案为cleaned。40visited【详解】句意：上周末我拜访了我的祖父母。拜访visit，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式为visited，故答案为visited。四、完形填空解析：41、A42、B43、A44、C45、C46、C47、A48、A49、A50、C【分析】本文主要介绍了喜欢的体育老师。41、句意：你好，我_汤姆。I用am，故选A。42、句意：我既年轻又_。A老的，B高的，C累的，选项B符合句意，故选B。43、句意：我喜欢_，因为我喜欢我的体育_。A体育，B科学，C数学，根据后面的描述，可知喜欢体育，故选A。44、句意：我喜欢体育，因为我喜欢我的体育_。A医生，B学生，C老师，选项C符合句意，故选C。45、句意：他非常高，非常_。A矮的，B友善的，C强壮的，选项C符合句意，故选C。46、句意：他_友善。他非常严厉。根据后面说严厉，可知不友善，故选C。47、句意：他会_篮球和_功夫。play basketball打篮球，固定搭配，can后跟动词原形，故选A。48、句意：他会打篮球和_功夫。do kung fu练功夫，固定搭配，and前后的动词形式要一致，故选A。49、句意：我星期四和星期五有体育课。A有，B有，C做，主语I是第一人称，后面动词用原形，have符合句意，故选A。50、句意：我星期四和星期五有体育课。具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、F53、T54、T55、F【解析】六、阅读理解解析：56、C57、B58、A59、D60、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。56、句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是_。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。57、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。58、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间_不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。59、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了_你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。60、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。