中央电大英语试题.doc

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第一部分    交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1---5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. — Let’s take a walk.   
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第一部分    交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1---5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. — Let’s take a walk.   
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英语II（1）模拟试题
第一部分    交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1---5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. — Let’s take a walk.   
   —                      .
A. Yes, let’s B. Oh, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, thank you
2. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?
   —                      ?
A. Who are you                                      B. What’s the problem
C. Are you Jane                                      D. Who’s speaking
3. — Do you think the exam will be put off?
   —                      .
  A. Not good news                                    B. The exam is difficult
C. Not likely                                            D. It was put off yesterday
4. — In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.
   —                      .
A. I’ll take your advice                                   B. Let me see
C. Never mind D. I’m afraid so
5. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?
   —                      .
A. That’s fine, thank you B. Yes, please
C. Take a seat D. Of course not
Keys: 1. A    2. D    3.C    4. A     5. D

第二部分    词汇与结构（共计15分，每小题1分）
6---20小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.
A. has used          B. has been used         C. was used        D. is used
7. You _______ to lock the door at night.
A. should       B. ought        C. must         D. shall
8. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________.
A. had begun      B. has begun       C. is begun      D. was beginning
A. to shout        B. to speak       C. shouting         D. speaking
9. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered.
A. advices        B. advice        C. advise       D. advises
10. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.
A. there        B. which       C. one        D. that
11. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time.
A. is repaired     B. has been repaired   C. was repaired    D. is being repaired
12. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement.
A. a small room      B. much room    C. great deal room   D. not so big a room
13. Not always _________ they want (to).
A. people can do what               B. can people do what
C. people cannot do what            D. can’t people do what
14. Sadam ________ for 25 years.
A. got married      B. was married         C. married        D. were married
15. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem.
A. thus         B. consequently           C. on the contrary        D. just as
16. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?
A. are…being       B. is…being       C. has…been       D. have…been
17. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert.
A. bring up       B. make up        C. grew up        D. build up
18. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.
A. drive        B. drives          C. drove          D. have driven
19. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs ________ more to improve the relationship with the USA.
A. to do       B. doing        C. to be done     D. do
20. We have our house ________ every week by a cleaner.
A. clean        B. cleaned          C. cleaning          D. to clean
Keys:
6. B    7. B    8. A    9. B 10. C  
11. D    12. B   13. B    14. B 15. C  

第三部分    完形填空 （共计20分，每小题2分）
21---30小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。
Passage
A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”
The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.
21. A. for B. of C. to D. in
22. A. or B. and C. but D. either
23. A. those who does not B. these who do not
C. these that do not D. those who do not
24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least
25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when
26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing
27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is
28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
29. A. on B. in C. to D. for
30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised

Keys: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B   
26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C

第四部分           阅读理解（共计40分，每小题2分）
31---45小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Passage 1
We often use gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways.
It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like ‘he went pale and began to tremble’ suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, ‘he opened his eyes wide’ is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese, surprise can be described in a phrase like ‘they stretched out their tongues!’ “Stretching out your tongue” in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.
31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. We can easily understand what people’s gestures mean.
B. Words can be better understood by older people.
C. Gestures can be understood by most people but words are not.
D. It is difficult to tell what people’ gestures really mean sometimes.
32. People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood in different cultures because ____________.
A. people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently
B. people speaking different languages have different facial expressions
C. people of different ages may have different interpretations
D. people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expressions
33. From the passage, we can conclude that ____________.
A. gestures can be used to express feelings
B. gestures can be more effectively used than words to express feelings
C. words are often more difficult to understand than gestures
D. gestures are used as frequently as words to express feelings
34. In the same culture, people ____________.
A. hardly ever fail to understand each other’s ideas and feelings
B. are equally intelligent even if they have different backgrounds
C. almost all have the same understanding of the same thing
D. may have different abilities to understand and express feelings
35. The best title for this passage can be ____________.
A. Gestures              
B. Feelings  
C. Gestures and Feelings   
D. Culture and Understanding
Keys: 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
Passage 2
Who will stage the games?
Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2
Why does it take so long to prepare?
Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.
Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.
36. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the games are really held.
A. two years B.  eight years C. one year D. ten years
37. Beijing was one of the _______ bidders  for the 2008games.
A. four B. five C. ten D. three
38. The World Cup 2002 was held in _____________.
A. Japan B. South Korea C. China D. A and B
39. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?
A. The extension of the underground. B. The improvement of the airport.
C. The building of new motorways D. All of the above
40. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
A. Because it has a major effect on the economy.
B. Because it brings international prestige to the country.
C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.
D. All of the above.
Keys: 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D
Passage 3
10th August, 2004
Dear Sirs,
Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, PMC Company is a major producer of technically advanced machinery and chemicals for industry and agriculture.
With a history dating back to 1884, PMC has grown to become one of the 100 largest industrial companies in the United States, with 2000’s sales in excess（超过） of $2 billion. All over the world, PMC has about 41,600 employees at 129 factories in 32 states, such as New York state, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, etc. and 15 foreign countries.
We believe PMC to be one of the leaders of the packaging industry both in the U.S. and abroad. Through our own research, development and engineering efforts, we believe we are able to exchange views on and discuss the latest technical aspects of the industry.
PMC’s packaging expertise (专长) is mainly in the following areas:
— Packaging and paper box making machinery
— Wrapping machines for varying uses
Faithfully yours,
General Manager
PMC Co. Ltd.
41. The company wants to sell ____________.
A.  industrial products B.  agricultural products
C.  technical services   D. machinery and chemicals
42. Where is the Head Office of the company?
A.  In New York state.                          B.  In North Carolina.
C.  In Chicago, Illinois.                          D.  In Pennsylvania.
43. When did the company’s annual sales exceed $2 billion?
A.  In the year of 1884.                     B.  In the year of 2000.
C.  In the year of 2004.                         D.  In the year of 2002.
44. The company thinks ____________.
A.  it is one of the 15 largest companies in the world
B.  it develops its relationship with China only for its own benefit
C. it plays a leading role in the world’s packaging industry
D. it should open some new companies abroad
45. The letter is written to ____________.
A.  its customers in the States and abroad
B.  its headquarters
C. its customers abroad
D. its employees in the 32 states and 15 foreign countries
Keys: 41. D      42. C       43 B      44. C      45. A

46---50小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。
Passage 4
Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.
I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as th