高三英语课时限时训练21.doc

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高三英语60分钟限时训练（3）
一、单项选择
1. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that______ people from all walks of life are working hard for________ new Jiangsu.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the
2. The driver was at ________sea when ________word came that he was forbidden to drive
because of speeding.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; /
3. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________?
A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he
4. ________ a nice man ________ that we all believed him.
A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem
5. Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.
A. neither won’t Tom. B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
6. ________you eat the correct foods ________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Unless; will you B. Only if; you will C.; Only if; will you D. Unless; you will
7. If you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting
8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
9. Behind the huge gap in investment ________significant and enduring Indian policy failures. Huge fiscal deficits are one example.
A. lie B. lies C. is lying D. are lying
10. It is reported that many a house ________at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
11. ________ find the missing piece of the puzzle, Anna suggested ___________ the refrigerator.
A. So as to; removing B. In order to; removing
C. So as to; to remove D. In order to; to remove
12. It is no good ________ to your kids, for ________ them only results in their being proud
instead of their ________ for the parents.
A. giving in; spoiling; respect B. to give in; spoiling; respect
C. to give in; to spoil; respecting D. giving in; to spoil; respecting
13. To achieve your goal, ________ rather than dreaming of ________ a chance waiting for you.
A. taking action; there to be B. take action; there is
C. taking action; there being D. take action; there being
14. The good times in Europe and Japan ________, in the past decade, the gap between US living
standards and those in other leading countries ________ again.
A. are long going; is widened B. are long gone; has widened
C. long gone; has widened D. long going; widens
15. ______________, and I shall pay off my debts.
A. If you give me two more weeks B. Two more weeks
C. Two more weeks given D. Giving me two more weeks

二、完形填空
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.
I was a(n)___16___ on duty that day. I didn't think there would be any patients, ___17___ about having to work on Christmas. Just then a pale woman and ___18___small children showed up at my desk.
"Are you all sick?" I asked suspiciously.
"Yes," she said ___19___ and lowered her head.
But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little ___20___. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t ___21___ by the normal body language of holding head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ___22___ was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to try to ___23___ it.
Something was ___24___, but I didn’t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, "Take your time; it is ___25___ in here."
Then, I checked their chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address—they were___26___.The waiting room was warm.
I looked out at the family. The littlest one was pointing at the television and the oldest one was looking at an ornament(装饰品) on the Christmas ___27___.
I went back to the nurses' station and ___28___ we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses turned to ___29___ for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there's a ___30___emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.
We were all ___31___ a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our Christmas guests. We needed ___32___. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We ___33___ from different departments candies, crayons and other things ___34___ that could be presents.
As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day, our team ___35___ to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.
16. A. doctor B. nurse C. clerk D. assistant
17. A. sighing B. worrying C. learning D. talking
18. A. two B. four C. six D. eight
19. A. calmly B. eagerly C. firmly D. weakly
20. A. simple B. urgent C. vague D. serious
21. A. followed B. treated C. caused D. accompanied
22. A. ear B. hand C. foot D. shoulder
23. A. hide B. stop C. produce D. control
24. A. wrong B. reasonable C. disappointing D. interesting
25. A. silent B. warm C. neat D. secret
26. A. bright B. poor C. homeless D. hopeless
27. A. tree B. card C. cake D. gift
28. A. warned B. claimed C. declared D. mentioned
29. A. sympathy B. interest C. anger D. pray
30. A. careful B. medical C. special D. physical
31. A. rewarded B. ordered C. offered D. allowed
32. A. presents B. candies C. food D. fruit
33. A. borrowed B. distributed C. accepted D. collected
34. A. helpful B. available C expensive D. appealing
35. A. gathered B. decided C. worked D. prepared

三、阅读理解
A
Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no duty to save them simply because they exist.
But many promising institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising cost or increase income significantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more income, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.
It is such colleges, promising but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollment, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently (固有地) better than public schools. There are many examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.
36. According to the author’s opinion schools are bad businesses because of ________.
A. mismanagement B. too few students
C. too many students D. the nature of schools
37. The author used the phrase “go under” (Sentence 3, Para. 3) to mean ________.
A. get into difficulties B. have low enrollment
C. have low tuition D. bring in more money
38. We can reasonably conclude from this passage that the author made an appeal to the public in order to support _________.
A. public institutions B. private schools
C. uniformity of education D. high quality of education
39. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. High-quality private schools deserve to be saved.
B. If the tuition is raised, the enrollment goes down.
C. There are many cases to show that public schools are better than private schools.
D. Private schools have more money than public schools.
40. Which of the following ways could possibly save private schools?
A. Raising tuition. B. Full enrollment.
C. National awareness and support. D. Reduction of rising cost.

B
Is Your Diet Destroying the Environment?
A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk of diabetes than people who eat meat. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet can have on the environment.
Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how consumer behavior affects the environment. The study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.
Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane（沼气）gas by expelling（排出）wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the atmosphere comes from farm animals.
Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef, whereas 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes.
Many people now see the benefits of switching to a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays a vital role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.
Today, many people know it’s important to take better care of their bodies and to use the earth’s resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarians.
41. The underlined word “it” in Para.3 refers to ________.
A. methane gas B. carbon dioxide
C. expelling wind D. greenhouse gas
42. Many figures are used in Para.4 to show ________.
A. growing tomatoes has the highest production
B. crop production is better than meat production
C. meat production consumes too much water and land
D. farm animals are the main producer of the methane gas
43. What message does the passage want to convey?
A. Our diet is destroying the surroundings.
B. Raising farm animals affects the environment.
C. A vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment.
D. More and more people are becoming strict vegetarians.

C
Mrs. Squirrel and I Negotiated Terms
I was sitting in the room reading when I heard a loud noise. To defend my home from break-in, I picked up my defense weapon--- a broom and went out. There on the roof of my porch（门廊）, I saw a grey fluffy squirrel. I drove her away with the broom, but the next day I heard her again.
I searched squirrels on the net and found because their teeth keep growing, they have to constantly chew on things to shorten their teeth. This was disturbing so I asked my husband to call in some wildlife control people.
On Monday morning two men showed up, with guns in their hands. I pointed uneasily to the hole in my porch roof. They held up their guns. Suddenly I saw in my mind the baby nursery inside. I stopped them and confirmed that they wouldn’t harm her. They hesitated, but finally put down their guns. Then they brought out a bottle of deodorizer（除臭剂）and sprayed it into the squirrel’s home. They told me she would not like the smell and would leave.
There was no sign of Mrs. Squirrel, so they blocked the hole, took my cheque for $250 and left.
Shortly after they left, Mrs. Squirrel returned from her shopping trip. She was mad at being
driven out and began feverishly clawing at the porch roof. In order to stop the destruction of my
home, I drove her away with the broom again.
Each day thereafter, Mrs. Squirrel continued her attack on my possession. I then called the company to report that “SHE’S BAAAAAACK…” The receptionist said that if Mrs. Squirrel had managed to find another way into my porch roof, it would be a new charge. I replied I couldn’t continue contributing my husband