2015届中考英语知识点预测12.doc

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专题十二 非谓语动词
考纲解读
考点内容
测评要求
3年考题示例
中考指数
动词不定式
掌握
2014广东·43;2014江苏扬州5;2014浙江金华·24;2014北京·29;2014浙江宁波·34;2013北京,31;2013陕西,23;2012山东临沂,27;2012山东滨州,32
★★
动名词
掌握
2013四川宜宾,33;2013哈尔滨,25;2012山东日照,34
★★
分词
理解
2013黑龙江绥化,17;2012黔东南州,34
★
3年中考
2014年全国中考真题演练
1. (2014·广东·43)In order 　　　　for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. 
A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late D. being late
2. (2014·江苏扬州·5)—Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?
—I've no idea. Let's 　　　　the TV to watch the news programme. 
A. turn on B. turn down
C. turn up D. turn off
3. (2014·浙江金华·24)Try your best 　　　　with your parents and they will understand your decision. 
A. to talk B. talk
C. to play D. play
4. (2014·北京·29)My parents always tell me 　　　　more vegetables and fruit. 
A. eat B. eating
C. eats D. to eat
5. (2014·浙江宁波·34)Jenny,you should practice as often as you can 　　　　the piano competition. 
A. fail B. to fail
C. win D. to win
6. (2014·辽宁丹东·32)—Mom,I'm afraid I can't win the competition.
—Believe in yourself,my boy,and tell yourself 　　　　. 
A. to give up B. not to give up
C. to give away D. not to give away
7. (2014·辽宁锦州·12)I have a cold. I don't feel like 　　　　anything. 
A. to eat B. eat
C. eating D. ate

8. (2014·山东烟台·26)You look tired. You'd better 　　　　a good rest. 
A. stop to have B. stop having
C. to stop to have D. to stop having
9. (2014·山东莱芜·27) We often hear some students 　　　　spoken English in the English corner. 
A. practiced B. practicing
C. practice D. was practicing
10. (2014·山东聊城·33) Jackie asked me 　　　　anything. 
A. not touch B. not touched
C. not touching D. not to touch
11. (2014·山东威海33)—Can you hear someone 　　　　in the classroom? 
—It is Mary.
A. sing B. sings
C. singing D. sang
12. (2014·山东东营·25) People were excited when they saw “Monkey King” 　　　　2014 the Yellow River Estuary (入海口,河口)International Marathon. 
A. losing B. running
C. refusing D. forgetting
13. (2014·广西玉林·28) —Tom,have you ever watched the talent show the Voice of China?
—Yes. Lucy,if you are good at singing,you may consider 　　　　a try. 
A. to have B. having
C. has D. have
14. (2014·贵州毕节·30) Most students spend too much time 　　　　computer games. 
A. playing B. play
C. plays D. played
15. (2014·福建漳州·37) —We don't have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?
—The best way　　　　 money is to sell newspapers. 
A. raise B. to raise
C. raising
2013~2012年全国中考真题演练
1. (2013·北京·31)Our teacher often asks us 　　　　questions in groups. 
A. discuss B. to discuss
C. discussing D. discussed
2. (2013·陕西·23)Mary called and asked her husband 　　　　home at once,because she locked their daughter in the home. 
A. to leave B. leave
C. go D. to go
3. (2013·江苏淮安·12)At times,parents find it difficult 　　　　with their teenage children. 
A. talk B. talked
C. talking D. to talk
4. (2013·哈尔滨·25)Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore,you'd better try different ways you can think of　　　　words and expressions. 
A. remember B. to remember
C. remembering
5. (2013·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·30)The boy is often heard　　　　in the music room. He sings very well. 
A. practice singing B. to practice singing
C. practiced singing
6. (2013·河北·39)The children decide 　　　　their school yard this Friday afternoon. 
A. clean B. to clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned
7. (2013·四川宜宾·33)—Would you mind　　　　in the dining hall? 
—Of course not.
A. not to smoke B. not smoking
C. smoke D. not smoke
8. (2013·上海·47)Even Tony's granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him　　　　 smoking. 
A. give up B. gave up
C. to give up D. giving up
9. (2013·江西·38)Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates　　　　 dancing with her. 
A. practice B. practices
C. practicing D. to practice
10. (2013·广东·41)—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried　　　　any noise,for you were sleeping. 
A. not make B. not to make
C. to make D. making
11. (2013·辽宁鞍山·35)Jessica's parents always encourage her　　　　 out her opinions. 
A. speak B. speaking
C. to speak D. will speak
12. (2013·湖北襄阳·38)—Driving less,walking more is good for our health.
—So I'd rather 　　　　an hour's walk to work than consider 　　　　a car. 
A. take;drive B. take;to drive
C. take;driving D. taking;driving
13. (2013·天津·30)He promised　　　　 his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. 
A. see B. seeing
C. saw D. to see
14. (2013·甘肃白银·36) 　　　　honest is the first thing people should learn. 
A. Being B. Look
C. Be D. Become
15. (2012·北京·25)Let's　　　　for a walk,shall we? 
A. to go B. going
C. go D. gone
16. (2012·天津·41)—Why don't you go out to play,Rose?
—I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework　　　　. 
A. do B. does
C. doing D. to do
17. (2012·重庆·26)Mr Li asks the students　　　　in the river,because it's too dangerous. 
A. swim B. to swim
C. not to swim D. to not swim
18. (2012·湖南常德·28)It's nice of you　　　　me with my maths. 
A. help B. helping C. to help
19. (2012·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·33)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs　　　　 it every day. 
A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking
C. practice speaking
2年模拟
1. (2014·湖北枣阳·40) —Lily was made 　　　　the test paper because of the mistakes she made. 
—Really? I 　　　　anything about that. 
A. copy;didn't tell
B. to copy;am not told
C. copying;don't tell
D. to copy;wasn't told
2. (2014·江苏江阴·4) —Was Tom nervous before making a speech to the class?
—Yes,he was. I noticed his hand　　　 
A. shakes B. shaking
C. shake D. shook
3. (2014·山东菏泽·13)—What about going shopping this weekend?
—Sorry. I prefer 　　　　rather than 　　　　. 
A. to go out;stay at home
B. to stay at home;go out
C. staying at home;to go out
D. going out;stay at home
4. (2014·广西南宁·32) —I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop 　　　　for a while? 
A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
5. (2014湖北鄂州30)—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
—Yes,it's well worth 　　　　. It's 　　　　moving that I've seen it twice. 
A. seeing,too B. to see,enough
C. seeing,so D. to see,such
6. (2013·北京)—Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?
—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people　　　　. 
A. laugh B. laughed
C. laughing D. to laugh
7. (2013·天津)—Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?
—　　　　abroad for further study. 
A. Go B. Gone
C. To go D. Goes
8. (2013·重庆)My parents often tell me 　　　　too much junk food because it's bad for my health. 
A. not eating B not to eat
C. eating D. to eat
9. (2013·广东)It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children　　　　down quietly. 
A. sit B. sat
C. to sit D. sitting
10. (2013·河北)—Excuse me. Could you tell me　　　　get to the nearest post office? 
—Sorry,I am new here.
A. how can I B. how I could
C. how to D. what I can
11. (2013·山东济南)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me　　　　my car? 
—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park
C. where to stop D. when to park
12. (2013·湖北)—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven't decided where　　　　. 
A. go B. went
C. going D. to go
13. (2013·河南)—Would you like 　　　　camping with me? 
—I'd like to. But I'm busy 　　　　my homework. 
A. to go;to do B. to go;doing
C. going;to do D. going;doing
14. (2013·安徽)When I walked past the park,I saw some old people　　　　Chinese Taiji. 
A. do B. did
C. doing D. are doing
15. (2013·江苏苏州)Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs　　　　so that it can be reused. 
A. to destroy B. destroying
C. to collect D. collecting
1年预测
1. Pingping,I'm too tired. Let's stop 　　　　a rest. 
A. having B. have
C. to having D. to have
2. —Excuse me,could you tell me how　　　　 to Nanjing? 
—Well,you may take Bus No 27.
A. get B. gets
C. getting D. to get
3. Jiang Hua draws best in our school. I agree. I'll never forget 　　　　her dance for the first time  
A. seeing B. to see
C. see D. seen
4. I'd like you 　　　　for a picnic with us. 
A. go B. to go
C. going D. went
5. His mother told him 　　　　eating too much meat. 
A. stopping B. to stop
C. stops D. stopped
6. I saw Li Ming　　　　near the river on my way home. 
A. plays B. playing
C. to play D. played
7. The first South Korean female president,Park Geun-hye (朴槿惠)promised 　　　　her best to serve people. 
A. do B. doing
C. did D. to do
8. Newspapers say that so far H7N9 (禽流感)has caused several people　　　　. 
A. die B. to die
C. dying D. died
9. Diana used　　　　on the right of the road in China,but she soon got used　　　　on the left in New Zealand. 
A. to drive;driving
B. to drive;to drive
C. to drivingto drive
D. to drive;to driving
10. Last week our geography teacher told us　　　　more information about how to protect the environment. 
A. to get B. got
C. get D. getting
参考答案与解析
3年中考
[2014年全国中考真题演练]
1. A　解析:考查不定式的用法。在in order的后面跟动词不定式表示目的;此处表达的句意是“为了开会不迟到,我的姐姐今天早晨强迫自己早点起床。”因此此处选A。
2. A　解析:考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn down开小声音;turn up开大声音turn off关闭。由to watch the news programme(看新闻节目)判断,让我们打开电视机来观看新闻节目。不是关大、关小或关掉电视。所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。
3. A　解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:尽力和你的父母________,他们将理解你的决定。to talk谈话,不定式;talk谈话;to play玩,不定式;play玩。根据try one's best to do 可排除B和D;结合“understand your decision”可知是谈话来理解。故选A。
4. D　解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。因为在tell的后面跟动词不定式形式,所以这里选D。
5. D　解析:考查动词不定式的用法。句意:詹妮,为了在这次钢琴比赛中获胜,你应该尽可能地经常练习。根据句意应选D。
6. B　解析:考查不定式的用法。tell sb not to do sth. (叫某人不做某事)根据句意,用give up,放弃。是固定搭配。故选B。
7. C　解析:考查不定式的用法。feel like doing sth. (想做某事)是固定搭配。故选C。
8. A　解析:考查不定式的用法。had better 后接动词原形stop to do sth. (停下来做某事);stop doing sth. (停止做某事)。根据句意判断,动词stop之后应该用不定式作状语。故选A。
9. B　解析:考查现在分词的用法。hear sb. doing sth. (听见某人做某事)是固定搭配。故选B。
10. D　解析:考查不定式的用法。ask sb. not to do sth. (请某人不做某事)是固定搭配。故选D。
11. C　解析:考查不定式的用法。hear sb. doing sth. (听见某人不做某事)是固定搭配。故选C。
12. B　解析:考查现在分词的用法。由句个来的 marathon 判断,猴王是跑进来。故选B。
13. B　解析考查不定式的用法。consider doing sth. (考虑做某事)是固定搭配。故选B。
14. A　解析:考查不定式的用法。spend much time doing sth. (花费许多时间做某事)是固定搭配。故选A。
15. B　解析:考查不定式的用法。由句意“筹钱的最好办法是卖报纸”判断,应该用不定式作名词way的后置定语。故选B。
[2013~2012全国中考真题演练]
1. B　解析:考查非谓语动词。discuss讨论,动词原形;to discuss 动词不定式形式;discussing现在分词形式;discussed 过去分词形式。句意:我们的老师经常让我们分组讨论问题。由句意可知,需用ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事,因此答案为B。
2. D　解析:考查非谓语动词和词意辨析。句意:Mary打电话要求她的丈夫立刻回家,因为她把他们的女儿锁在家里了。ask应跟动词不定式作宾补,又根据句意应选择go home“回家”,而不是leave home “离开家”。
3. D　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的。find+ it+ adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 发现做某事是……, 因此用动词不定式,所以选择D。
4. B　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:词汇对学习语言很重要,所以,你最好尝试你所能想到的方法来记住单词和词组。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。
5. B　解析:考查被动语态中的非谓语动词用法。动词hear在主动语态中,后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补,而变成被动语态后,to必须加上。所以选择答案B。
6. B　解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。decide后接动词不定式,表示决定去做某事,故答案应选B。
7. B　解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。构成mind (not) doing sth. 意为“介意(不)做某事”,故选B。
8. C　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:甚至Tony的孙女,一个5岁的女孩,也让他戒烟。ask sb to do sth.,固定用法,让某人做某事。

9. D　解析:考查非谓语动词的用法,invite的用法是 invite sb. to do sth.,故选 to practice。
10. B　解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。try to do sth. 意为“努力/尽力做某事”,否定式为 try not to do sth. ,句意:我们尽量不去制造任何噪音,因为你在睡觉。所以选择答案 B。
11. C　解析:考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
12. C　解析:考查非谓语动词。would rather do意为“宁愿干某事”, 后面接动词原形;consider doing意为考虑做某事”,后面接动名词。故选C。
13. D　解析:考查非谓语动词。构成promise to do sth. 意为“许诺做某事”。故选D。
14. A　解析:考查非谓语动词形式。 动词作主语时用动名词,因此选A。
15. C　解析:考查动词不定式的用法。let后加省略to的不定式,故答案选C项。
16. D　解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做定语,homework to do要做的作业。
17. C　解析:考查动词不定式的用法。ask sb. not to do sth. 意思是“要求某人不要干某事”,故选C。
18. C　解析:考查动词不定式的用法。It's +形容词of sb. to do sth. 是固定句式。it在这个句式中作形式主语,真正的主语是后边的动词不定式,故答案选C项。
19. B　解析:考查动词不定式和动名词的用法。need做实义动词时用法为need to do sth. ;practice doing sth. “练习做某事”,故答案选B项。
2年模拟
1. B　解析:考查不定式动和被动语态的用法。make sb. do sth. 改为被动语态时,不定式必须加上to。应答句的主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态。因为到说话为止,还没有告诉,应该用一般现在时态。故选B。
2. B　解析:考查动名词的用法。由于该题是考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,所以排除A、D两项。notice...doing sth. (注意……做某事)是固定搭配。而notice...do sth. 意为“注意……做过某事”。因为我注意到他的手在抖,不是抖动过了,所以C项也不符合题意。故选B。
3. B　解析:考查不定式的用法。prefer to do sth. rather than to do sth. (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)是固定搭配。故选B。
4. B　解析:考查不定式作状语的用法。由于该题是考查非谓语动词作状语,所以排除A、D两项。stop to do意为“原来做的事停下来,做另一件事”,不定式作状语。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事/不要做某事”,其中的动名词作宾语。应答句是建议对方停下来休息一会儿,不是停止休息,所以排除C项。故选B。
5. C　解析:考查动名词的用法。be worth doing sth. (值得做某事)是固定搭配。(so...that...)是固定搭配。故选C。
6. A　解析:考查非谓语动词。make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,其结构为:make+宾语+动词原形。句意:——你喜欢“壹周立波秀”节目吗?——是的,他的脱口秀节目非常有趣,总是让人发笑。所以答案选A。
7. C　解析:考查非谓语动词。动词不定式单独使用,表目的。
8. B　解析:考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词tell构成的常见结构为“tell sb to do sth”或“tell sb not to do sth”。又句意为:我的父母告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品,因为这对我的健康有害。故应用动词不定式的否定式,那么B项正确。
9. C　解析:考查非谓语动词。句中动词为ask,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”,所以答案选C。
10. C　解析:考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗?——对不起,我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。
11. B　解析:考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。park指“停放车辆”;stop指“停止、阻止”某物、人。句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗?所以选择答案B。
12. D　解析:考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意:——我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?——我还没有决定去哪里。decide后可接宾语从句,也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故排除A、B和C项。
13. B　解析:考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:would like to do sth. 想要做某事;be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。所以选择答案B。
14. C　解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb. doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事”,不是全过程,表正在进行;see sb. do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”,是看见事情发生的全过程(此处do前省略to)。句意:当我经过公园的时候,我看到一些老人在打(中国)太极拳。因为是经过,所以,看见动作在进行,所以选择答案C。
15. D　解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。物作主语时用need doing sth。句意:别乱扔废纸,它需要收集起来再利用。可知应选D。
1年预测
1. D　解析:考查不定式的用法。由too tired(太累)判断,咱们停下来休息一会儿,不是停止休息。应该用不定式作状语。如果用动名词作宾语,意思正好相反,所以排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
2. D　解析:考查不定式的用法。疑问副词加不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作宾语补足语,所以选D。
3. A　解析:考查动名词的用法。forget doing sth.,指忘记做过的事情。forget to do sth.,指忘记要做的事情。由never判断,绝不会忘记做过的事情,应该用forget doing sth. 结构。故选A。
4. B　解析:考查不定式的用法。would like sb. to do sth.(要某人做某事)是固定搭配。故选B。
5. B　解析:考查不定式的否定用法。tell sb. (叫/告诉某人做某事)是固定搭配。故选B。
6. B　解析:考查非谓语动词。see sb.后面的宾补既可以是doing sth.,也可以do sth.,这里四个选项中没有不带to的不定式,因此答案选B。句意“在我回家的路上,我看到李明正在河边玩耍。”
7. D 　解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。promise后接动词不定式做宾语。意思是“韩国第一女总统朴槿惠承诺竭尽全力服务人民”。因此答案选D。
8. B 　解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。cause后面的动词宾补要用带to的不定式。意思是“据报纸报道说,目前为止禽流感已经导致数人死亡。”因此答案选B。
9. D　解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。used to后接动词原形,意思是“过去常常”;be/get used to后接doing,意思是“习惯做某事”。因此答案选D。
10. A 　解析:考查动词不定式做宾补的用法。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“告诉某人做某事”。因此答案选A。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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