代老师小学英语阅读理解题解题技巧.ppt

上海上海乐派思国派思国际教育教育 小学英小学英语阅读方法指方法指导 主主讲人：代老人：代老师 热线：189035223751.上海乐派思国际教育 阅读理解理解 5步解步解题法法2.解解题技巧：技巧：5 5步解步解题法法第一步：第一步：先看先看问题，画出，画出题干中关干中关键词，再，再读原文。原文。先看先看问题，带着着问题去原文里找答案，去原文里找答案，题干干关关键词包括包括数字、人名、地名、数字、人名、地名、专有名有名词、引号里的、引号里的词等等，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。3.第二步：第二步：通通读全文，抓住重点信息全文，抓住重点信息在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词。通通读全文，首先要做的仔全文，首先要做的仔细阅读首末句弄清文章中心思想。首末句弄清文章中心思想。读完一遍能够大概明白文章（1）讲了一了一件什么事件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要（2）注意抓住重点）注意抓住重点，（3）出）出现了哪了哪些人物些人物，（4）提到了什么）提到了什么时间，（，（5）说到了哪个地点到了哪个地点，（6）发生生了什么事情了什么事情，（7）有哪些关）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。有效信息有效信息：即谁、什么什么事事、什么什么时间、什么地点什么地点、什么原什么原因以及如何因以及如何发生生等有关或者具体的数字具体的数字。4.遇到生遇到生词，大胆猜，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思，掌握大概的意思在在阅读理解理解题中，有些句子中的中，有些句子中的单词（生（生词）不知道是什么）不知道是什么意思，我意思，我们可以通可以通过猜猜测单词的意思的意思对通篇文章通篇文章进行理解，行理解，猜猜测单词的方法有：的方法有：（1 1）根据上下文的意思）根据上下文的意思进行猜行猜测（2 2）根据）根据单词的构成的构成进行猜行猜测。（3 3）根据在句子中的位置）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分、分类 进行猜行猜测（4 4）判断其是名）判断其是名词、动词、形容、形容词、副、副词或其他或其他词类。5.第三步：定位原文，解剖句子第三步：定位原文，解剖句子 定位原文，解剖句子，就是在定位原文，解剖句子，就是在读完一遍完一遍文章的基文章的基础上，再上，再看看一遍一遍问题。带着着题干干中的中的关关键词迅速迅速回原文定位回原文定位，找出，找出这个个问题出出现在原文的第几段第几行。需要注意在原文的第几段第几行。需要注意一点，出一点，出题的的顺序由于高度一致，所以一序由于高度一致，所以一定要在文章当中找到出定要在文章当中找到出处。许多考生由于多考生由于找不到出找不到出处，只能凭第一遍的印象去猜答，只能凭第一遍的印象去猜答案，案，显然会影响答然会影响答题的准确性。的准确性。6.第四步：比第四步：比较选项定答案定答案 在在读懂文章句子的基懂文章句子的基础上，再次回到上，再次回到问题上来，上来，认真真品品读ABCD四个四个选项中哪一个中哪一个与原文与原文的意思是的意思是对应的。的。7.反复反复阅读，仔，仔细查找答案，深刻理解找答案，深刻理解读3-43-4遍，遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。理解全文是非常有帮助的。（1 1）第一次）第一次阅读快速快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意，把那，初步把握内容，了解大意，把那些能些能够直接找出答案的直接找出答案的题做出来做出来 （2 2）第二遍）第二遍阅读细读，就要明白，就要明白原文具体原文具体说了一件什么事情了一件什么事情，抓住主要内容和抓住主要内容和细节，标出关出关键词语，也可以先，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明目和答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案答案 。（3 3）第三遍）第三遍阅读，猜不知道意思的，猜不知道意思的单词、不理解的句子、勾画重、不理解的句子、勾画重点点单词 （4 4）第四遍通）第四遍通读全文全文，对所做出的答案再确所做出的答案再确认一遍（一遍（检查是否是否对错？）。？）。8.第五步：主旨第五步：主旨态度最后做度最后做 假假设在多个在多个问题中，中，第一第一问题就就涉及涉及“文章的中文章的中心思想，作者的写作意心思想，作者的写作意图或者作者的或者作者的态度度”此此类问题时，建，建议考生考生先跳先跳过别答答。因。因为第一遍第一遍阅读文章文章时，只是掌握住文章的大意，只是掌握住文章的大意，对文章文章还没有一个比没有一个比较全全面的了解。因此可以先完成其他面的了解。因此可以先完成其他问题，待做完其他，待做完其他题目后再去做主旨目后再去做主旨题或是或是态度度题，这样准确率会更准确率会更高。千万不要小看高。千万不要小看这一一变化，化，这类题目做得正确与目做得正确与否有可能直接决定着其他否有可能直接决定着其他选项的正的正误。9.阅读理解两招快理解两招快读文文 第一招：未第一招：未见文章，先知大意文章，先知大意 答答题前，前，应先先浏览每道每道题目的目的题干，干，获取有取有用信息，推知文章大意。用信息，推知文章大意。10.第二招：第二招：细读首末段，每段首末句首末段，每段首末句 文章的首末段和每段的首末句大多是文文章的首末段和每段的首末句大多是文章主旨所在，因此必章主旨所在，因此必须仔仔细阅读，中，中间的各的各段一般只看首句即可，有段一般只看首句即可，有时间的的话可以看末可以看末句。句。这样，我，我们就可以基本了解文章的大体就可以基本了解文章的大体结构及文意了。构及文意了。11.12.MissWhiteisaprimaryschoolteacher.Sheteachesmath.Sheisveryresponsible(负责)andshelovesallthestudents.Usuallyshegetsupat6:20inthemorning.Butthismorningshegetsupat5:40,becausesheisondutytoday.First,shegetsreadyforclassesathome,andthenshegoestoschoolat6:50.At7:00,shecomesbacktoschool.Thensheeatsbreakfastinthecanteen.At7:20,shestandsatthegate(大门)ofschoolandwaitforherstudentstocomebackschool.1、WhendoesMissWhiteusuallygetupinthemorning?2、WhydoesMissWhitegetupsoearlythismorning?3、Wheredoessheeatbreakfast?4、WhatdoesMissWhitedo?5、Doesshegetreadyforclassesthismorning?训练1阅读理解理解13.Ilikemyvillage.Therearemanymountainsnearmyvillage.Thereisariverinfrontofmyvillage.Thevillageisverybeautifulinspring.Themountainscomegreen.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Theflowersarecolourful.Therearemanyducksinthecleanriver.Manyfishswimhappilyintheriver.ButIlikesummer.Itsnothot.Itsverycool.Doyoulikemyvillage?Welcometomyvillage.根据上文，判断正根据上文，判断正误，正确的用，正确的用“”，错误的用的用“”表示。表示。()1.Therearemanyhousesonthemountain.()2.Thesummeriscolorful.()3.Itsnothotinsummer.()4.Therearemanyfishintheriver.()5.Manyducksareinriverinspring.训练2阅读理解理解14.阅读短文，判断后面的句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的打短文，判断后面的句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的打“”，不相符的打不相符的打“”。Hello!ImJohn.Iamapoliceman.Iworkatnight.Idrivemycarandgotoworkat9:00intheeveningeveryday.SoIeatdinnerat8:00.Igohomeat5:00inthemorning.Ieatbreakfastat5:30a.m.,thenIgotobed.Igetupat1:30intheafternoon.UsuallyIeatlunchat2:00andreadsomebooksatabout2:30.Iliketoplaysportsfrom4:00to5:00.Ontheweekend,Iusuallygohikingwithmyfamily.()1.Johnisapolicewoman.()2.Johngoestoworkat9:00inthemorning.()3.Johngoeshomeat5:00intheafternoon.()4.Johnreadssomebooksintheeveningeveryday.()5.Johnusuallygoeshikingwithhisfamilyontheweekend.训练3阅读理解理解15.训练4阅读理解理解Read and write“T”or“F”（阅读短文，判断正短文，判断正“T”、误“F”）ItsSundaytoday。Itswarm.Theskyisblue.！Whatalovelyday!SomyclassmatesandIhaveapicnic.Wearehavingagoodtime!Look!WuLiandLiuPingarecatchingbutterflies.Thebutterfliesareverybeautiful.WangLeiiscollectingleaves.Oh,whereisWangYing?Sheisinthewoods.Sheispickingupleaves.Shelikescollectingleaves,too.WhatamIdoing?HaHa!Iamtakingpicturesformyclassmates.Thepicturesareverybeautiful.Weareveryhappy!Ilikehavingapicnic.（）1.Itsverycoldtoday.（）2.WangYingisintheclassroom（）3.WangTaoandLiuHuaareplayingchess（）4.WuLeiiscountinginsects（）5.WuLeiandWangYinglikecollectingleaves16.训练5阅读理解理解判断判断对错 ，正，正“T”“T”、误“F”“F”Hello,Im Mr Black.Im an actor(Hello,Im Mr Black.Im an actor(演演员).I eat dinner).I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.Then I go to work.I go home at at 7:00 in the evening.Then I go to work.I go home at 8:00 in the morning.I eat breakfast at 8:20.Then I go to 8:00 in the morning.I eat breakfast at 8:20.Then I go to bed.I often get up at 12:00 at noon.I eat lunch at 12:30.bed.I often get up at 12:00 at noon.I eat lunch at 12:30.I play sports at about 3:00 in the afternoon.I watch TV I play sports at about 3:00 in the afternoon.I watch TV and read books at 6:00.This is my day.Its busy.But I and read books at 6:00.This is my day.Its busy.But I like my day.like my day.()1.I get up at 8:00 in the morning.()1.I get up at 8:00 in the morning.()2.I eat breakfast at 8:20 in the morning.()2.I eat breakfast at 8:20 in the morning.()3.I have lunch at 12:30 noon.()3.I have lunch at 12:30 noon.()4.I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.()4.I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.()5.I dont like my day.()5.I dont like my day.17.训练6阅读理解理解Sun:Hello,Imthesun.Imstrong.Igivelighttotheearth.ImNo.1.Moon:Hello,Imthemoon.AtnightGivelighttotheearth.Imstronger.ImNo.1Sun:Yourlightisfromme,isntit?Cloud:Dontquarrel.WhenIamovertheearth,youcantgivelighttotheearth.Soeveryonehashisstrongpoint.Weareonefamily.SunMoon:Yes,youreright.Weareonefamily.Weshouldhelpeachotherandtakecareofeachother.根据短文内容判断正根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)()1.Thesungiveslighttotheearthatnight.()2.Themoongiveslighttotheearthatnight.()3.Thesunslightisnotfromtheearth.()4.Whenthecloudisovertheearth,thesuncangivelighttotheearth,too.()5.Theyshouldhelpeachother.18.训练7阅读理解理解根据短文内容根据短文内容选择答案答案.Samisverygoodatschool,butheisnotclean.Hisfaceandhandsareoftendirty.Hewashesthemwithwateronly.Hedoesnotusesoap(肥皂).Samhasanuncle.Onedayhisunclegoestoseehim.Helooksathimandsays,“Sam,Iknowwhatyouateforbreakfastthismorning.”“What?”Samlooksathisuncleandsays.“Eggs”sayshisuncle,“Yourfaceandmouthtellmethat.”“Youarewrong,uncle!”saysSam,“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday(前天)!”()(1).WhoisSam?A.HeisEnglish.B.Heisastudent.CHeisayoungpioneer.DHeisateacher.()(2)WhatstheChinesefor“dirty”?A.Its“脏的“.BIts“干净的”CIts“坏的“DIts“好的”()(3)WhatsonSamsfaceandmouth?AEggs.BSoapCWaterDBread()(4)Whichoftheseisnotwrong?ASamdoesntwashhisfaceandhandseveryday.B.Theunclethinkstheboyateeggslastmorning.CSamdoesntlikeeggsatall.D.Samdoesntknowhisuncle.19.MissLeeisonlytwenty-one.Sheistallandthin,andshehasbrown,longhair.Shelikeschildrenandherteachingwork.FromMondaytoFridayshestaysatschoolandgivesthechildrenclasses.Shehasmuchworktodo,butsheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentsafterschool.Thechildrenlikeherverymuch.OnSundayshedriveshercartoherfathershouseandstayswithherfatherandmother.SometimesshegoestoseeherfriendsonSunday.ShedrivesbacktoschoolonMondaymorning.Shelikessinging,dancingandswimming.Shesaniceteacher.根据短文的意思，根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。正确的答案。()1.MissLeeisa_teacher.A.verygoodB.veryoldC.goodEnglishD.goodChinese()2.Whichisright?_A.Shehasnoworktodoafterplayswiththechildren.B.SheplayswiththechildrenfromMondaytoFriday.C.Shelikesherstudentsandplaysgameswiththem.D.Shealways(总是)works,butdoesntplayatall.()3.Shegoesandseesherfriends_.A.everydayB.onSundayC.onSaturdayD.onFriday()4.MissLeegoeshome_.A.inhercarB.onabusC.onfootD.byhercar()5.MissLeelikes_.A.drivingB.cookingC.runningD.teaching训练8阅读理解理解20.Today is Teachers Day.We dont go to school.Its sunny and Today is Teachers Day.We dont go to school.Its sunny and cool.We are having a good time with Miss Wang in a nature park.She cool.We are having a good time with Miss Wang in a nature park.She teaches us math.Shes strict and smart,we all like her.Look!Fang teaches us math.Shes strict and smart,we all like her.Look!Fang Fang and LingLing are singing and dancing.Bin Bin is picking flowers Fang and LingLing are singing and dancing.Bin Bin is picking flowers with Dong Dong.Ming Ming is watching a rabbit.Is the rabbit with Dong Dong.Ming Ming is watching a rabbit.Is the rabbit sleeping?Oh,no,its eating carrots.Miss Wang is cooking lunch for sleeping?Oh,no,its eating carrots.Miss Wang is cooking lunch for us.Im helping her.Im washing vegetables and fruit.How happy we us.Im helping her.Im washing vegetables and fruit.How happy we are!are!根据短文回答下列根据短文回答下列问题 1.Whats the date today?1.Whats the date today?2.Whos Miss Wang?2.Whos Miss Wang?3.What are Fang Fang and Ling Ling doing?3.What are Fang Fang and Ling Ling doing?4.Whats the rabbit doing?4.Whats the rabbit doing?5.Are they having a good time?5.Are they having a good time?训练9阅读理解理解21.训练10阅读理解理解MynameisAmy.ImfromCanada.Iusuallygetupat6:30,andIoftengohikingontheweekend.Ilikespringbest.Itswindyandwarm.AndIlikewinter,too.BecausemybirthdayisinDecember,andIcanplaywithsnow.Todaymyparentsaregoingshopping.Mybrotherisswinginginthegarden.ImwatchingTV.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?MyQQis408981124,andmytelephonenumberis6678115.1.Amyoftengoeshiking_.A.onSundayB.inspringC.ontheweekend.2.WhichisAmysfavouriteseason?3.-WhydoesAmylikewinter?4.IsAmysbrothergoingshopping?5.WhatsAmystelephonenumber?22.训练11阅读理解理解根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）Mike:Hello.This is Mike.Is that Wu Yifan?Mike:Hello.This is Mike.Is that Wu Yifan?Wu:Yes,this is Wu Yifan.What are you doing,Mike?Wu:Yes,this is Wu Yifan.What are you doing,Mike?Mike:Im watching TV.What are you doing?And how is everybody doing?Mike:Im watching TV.What are you doing?And how is everybody doing?Wu:Just fine.Im doing the dishes.My father is writing an e-mail in Wu:Just fine.Im doing the dishes.My father is writing an e-mail in the study.My mother is sweeping the floor.And my brother is playing the study.My mother is sweeping the floor.And my brother is playing chess with my sister.chess with my sister.Mike:What do you do on the weekend?Mike:What do you do on the weekend?Wu:I visit grandparents and go shopping.Wu:I visit grandparents and go shopping.Mike:Do you want to go to the nature park?Mike:Do you want to go to the nature park?Wu:Sure.What time?Wu:Sure.What time?Mike:At 1:30.Mike:At 1:30.Wu:OK.See you later.Wu:OK.See you later.Mike:Bye.Mike:Bye.()1.Wu Yifan is watching TV and Mike is doing the dishes.()1.Wu Yifan is watching TV and Mike is doing the dishes.()2.Wu Yifans father is writing an e-mail in the bedroom.()2.Wu Yifans father is writing an e-mail in the bedroom.()3.Wu Yifan visits grandparents and goes shopping on the weekend.()3.Wu Yifan visits grandparents and goes shopping on the weekend.()4.Wu Yifan wants to go to the Childrens Park at 1:30 with Mike.()4.Wu Yifan wants to go to the Childrens Park at 1:30 with Mike.()5.Wu Yifans brother is playing football.()5.Wu Yifans brother is playing football.23.Hi,ImSandy.Iamanurse.Imactiveandpretty.EverydayIgotoworkat7:50inthemorning.ThenIgohomeatabout5:00intheafternoon.OnMondayandWednesdayevening,Ireadbooks.OnThursdayandFridayevening,IhaveEnglishclass.SometimesIwatchTV.Ontheweekend,Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriend.OnSunday,Iusuallyplaysports.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreportsaysitsgoingtorain!So,IwilllistentomusicathomethisSunday.()1.Sandyisa_.A.nurseB.doctor()2.Whatisshelike?A.Sheisbeautiful.B.Sheisquietandnice.()3.WhendoesshehaveEnglishclass?AIntheeveningB.Inthemorning()4.DoesSandyliketodosports?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesnt()5.ThisSunday,Sandyisgoingto_.A.readbooks.B.listentomusic.训练12阅读理解理解24.训练13阅读理解理解JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.Theyaretwins.Theyliketoswimandridebike.Theyliketoflykites,too.Theyoften(经常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.Thekitesareveryhigh.Theylookveryhappy(高兴).Butnotalloftheirfavouritegamesarethesame.JacklikestoplayfootballandSallylikestoplaybasketball.Jacklikestojumphigh,hethinksitseasy,butSallythinksitsveryhard.Sallylikestomakesomething,butJackcant.SallycansingwellandJackcanthrowtheyo-yoverywell.根据短文内容，判断正（根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）()1.JackandSallyarebrothers.()2.Theylikeflyingkites.()3.Theyoftenrunwiththekitesneartheriver.()4.Alloftheirhobbiesarethesame.()5.Jacklikesplayingbasketball.()6.Sallythinkshighjumpiseasy.()7.Jackcantmakeanything.()8.Sallycanthrowtheyo-yo.25.