15年大学英语B统考-电大-网院网考模拟试题.doc

大学英语B统考 电大 网院网考模拟试题5

大学英语B5

一、交际英语
1、--- Happy New Year to you and your parents!-- ________________.
  A：No,thank you
  B：You are happy, too
  C：Yes, we are happy
  D：The same to you
答案： D
2、- I have passed the English exam. - _______. Congratulations!
  A：Sorry
  B：Good luck
  C：Come on
  D：Well done
答案： D
3、-- Please help yourself to the seafood.-- ________
  A：No, I can't.
  B：Sorry, I can't help.
  C：Well, seafood don't suit.
  D：Thanks, but I don't like seafood.
答案： D
4、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______
  A：You may ask for help.
  BI'll give you a hand.
  C：Please do me a favor.
  D：I'd come to help.
答案： B
5、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______
  A：Great, I am very art-conscious.
  B：Don't mention it.
  C：Thanks for your compliments.
  D：It's fine.
答案： C
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二、阅读理解
1、Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.
The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.
France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort（堡垒）on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1752. However, the French defeated Washington.
The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted（比…..聪明） the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted（比…..持久）the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.
 (1)、The best title for this passage is "The French and Indian War".
  A：T
  B：F
答案： B
(2)、The word "gain" in the 3rd paragraph is closest in meaning to"buy".
  A：T
  B：F
答案： B
(3)、We may conclude that George Washington preferred the English.
  A：T
  B：F
答案： A
(4)、General Wolfe died in Canada.
  A：T
  B：F
答案： A
(5)、Washington won his battle at the fort on the Ohio River.
  A：T
  B：F
答案： B
2、    Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.
Hostels
    Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable －almost like bargain hotels.
Youth Hotels
     Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.
B&Bs
       The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.
        In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.
Pubs & Inns
     As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.
     Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.
(1)、In this passage the author mainly ________.
  A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain
  B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
  C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain
  D：gives us some information about British life
答案： A
(2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors.
  A：Pubs & Inns
  B：Youth Hotels
  C：Hostels
  D：B&Bs
答案： B
(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.
  A：Pubs & Inns
  B：Youth Hotels
  C：Hostels
  D：B&Bs
答案： D
(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.
  A：Pubs & Inns
  B：Youth Hotels
  C：Hostels
  D：B&Bs
答案： C
(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________
  A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.
  B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.
  C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.
  D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.
答案： B
三、词汇与语法
1、The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan.  
  A：that
  B：it
  C：the one
  D：one
答案： A
2、"I think it will be fine tomorrow.""Oh, I hope _______."
  A：not         
  B：it be          
  C：so            
  D：it does         
答案： C
3、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
  A：I have     
  B：have I      
  C：I did
  D：did I
答案： D
4、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.
  A：of where
  B：of the place where
  C：where                                
  D：the place
答案： A
5、 Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．
  A：for  
  B：at  
  C：on  
  D：in
答案： B
四、完型填空
    The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater,   1    salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other   2   .     
    And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
    However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need   3   water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should   4  is to develop ways of reusing it.       
    Experiments have already been done in this   5  , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.
  A：take  B：or  C：sources  D：for  E：case
(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、D
(4)、A
(5)、E
五、英译汉
(1)、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.
(2)、Are you fond of music?
(3)、Let me type in your address and then open the account.
(4)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍你最喜欢的音乐；
2.简述喜欢该音乐的理由。
My Favorite Piece of Music