高中英语读后续写段落构建素材.docx

八种不同情绪相应的肢体动作、面部表情表达情感相应的肢体动作、面部表情表达开心delighted /excitedburst into laughter(突然大笑), clap ones hands(拍手), Eyes twinkle.(两眼发光), rin from ear to ear（笑得合不拢嘴）；wear a broad smile (笑容灿烂), jump up and cheer(跃起欢呼)；eyes shining with wild joy and lips curving into a smile （眼里闪烁着狂喜的光芒，嘴角微微一笑）失望upset /disappointedlower ones head(低下了头), Ones heart sinks.(心情沉重),drag ones feet (拖着步伐)；hold back tears (抑制住眼泪)；eyes are wet with tears (眼含泪水)；sigh with disappointment (失望地叹气)；in low spirits（情绪低落）；heart seemed to be torn （心都要碎了）；feel a lump in my throat（喉咙哽咽）紧张Nervous.anxiousrestlesshave butterflies in ones stomach（七上八下），feel like sit on pins and needles(入坐针毡）, walk back and forth（来回) ;feel my heart beating wildly （感觉心跳加速）；my palms are sweating and knees are soft （我的手心出汗，膝盖发软）；tremble with panic （吓得发抖）尴尬/羞愧embarrassedawkwardshamedflush with embarrassment（窘红了脸）；drop my head in shame（羞愧地低下了头）；feel my face burning（脸上滚烫）；want the floor to swallow me up （想找个地缝钻进去）愤怒furiousragemad/angryanger boils over sb. (怒气冲天)；glare at (怒视)；flush with anger (气得脸通红)face twists with rage (脸因为愤怒而扭曲)；be shaking/speechless with rage (气得颤抖/说不出话来)；gnash my teeth (咬牙切齿)；clench my fists (捏紧拳头)；stamp my feet in anger (气得直跺脚)感动Grateful/movedtake sb in ones arms (拥抱), tears stream down,hold ones hands tightly(紧握双手), bow to sb (鞠躬)害怕/tenseFrightened/scaredNervousfreeze on the spot(僵在那里), Ones mind goes blank.(脑子一片空白),Palms sweat （掌心流汗）, Legs tremble(双腿发抖). Ones throat tightens.(哽咽）his face turn pale(脸色苍白)，hold ones breath (屏住呼吸)Ones heart beats/pounds violently.(心脏剧烈跳动).惊讶Surprised/shockedfreeze（froze）on the spot (当场僵住), Ones mouth hangs/drops open (张大嘴).widen ones eyes (瞪大眼睛), sbs jaw dropped (目瞪口呆);eyes widened with surprise/shock (惊讶地睁大了眼睛)be shocked beyond words/description (震惊地说不出话)三种情绪描写句式(一)：情绪形容词1+情绪形容词2,sb do sth,doing sth.感到.和.,某人做某事1,并做某事21.Delighted and confident,Director Xie shown his great talent for dancing, hoping to attract more people to visit his hometown.感到开心和自信的，解局长展示了他舞蹈的天赋，希望吸引更多的人来他家乡旅游。2.Nervous and scared,Peter managed to step onto the stage, starting to deliver his speech. (感到)紧张和害怕,彼得勉力走上舞台,开始发表演讲。3.Determined and inspired,David raised his head, looking at me with gratitude.感到坚定和受到鼓舞，David抬起头，感激地看着我。练习：1. _(感到沮丧和无助的), Eric burst in tears, wondering what to do next.2._(感到放松的和快乐的), David waved at me immediately after crossing the finish line , conveying his happiness and gratitude .（2022全国1卷）答案：1.Discouraged and hopeless2. Relaxed and delighted(二)、情绪形容词+as sb+be动词，sb (still) do sth.尽管某人（感到）.，某人仍做某事1.尽管很紧张， David 决心完成赛跑。Nervous as he was , David becamedetermined to finish the race.2.尽管很伤心，他还是竭力忍住眼泪。 Sad as he was, he tried hard tohold back his tears. 3.尽管很着急和不情愿，我还是按照爸爸的要求去洗碗。Anxious and unwilling as I was, I still didthe dishes at Dads request.练习：1._ (尽管他很害怕和紧张), Helctor still plucked up his courage to explain what had happened to Mr. Alder.2._, he carried on climbing the mountain.(尽管他又累又饿)答案：1.Scared and anxious as he was2. Exhausted and hungry as he was(三)、sb was so+情绪adj+that从句:某人如此. .以至于倒装句：so+情绪adj + was +sb +that从句某人如此. .以至于1.他吓得一句话也说不出来。So scared was he thathe was unable to utter a single word.2.她太伤心了，突然哭了起来。So sad was she thatshe burst into crying.3.她气得忍不住大叫起来。So angry was she thatshe couldnt help shouting.练习：1. that she slept on the ground. 简太累了，只好睡在地上。2._that my mind went blank. 我太紧张了，脑子一片空白。3.that I walked closer to hug them tightly.我被深深地感动了，走近紧紧地拥抱他们.4. that my face turned pale and my palms were sweating我如此害怕以至于脸色变得苍白，手心出汗。答案：1.So exhausted was Jane 2. So anxious was I3. So deeply moved was I4. So terrified was I六种身体动作描写表达眼的动作spot /watch/observe/ noticeglance at/gaze at/ stare at/glare atcatch a glimpse of偷瞄一眼peer over ones shoulder回头看stare sb up and down上下打量着看raise/lift ones eyes抬起眼睛ones eyes widen瞪大眼睛take ones eyes off 把视线移开具体描写1.看+with/in great surprise/amazement/sorrow/sadness/joy/delight (介词短语修饰)2.看+ excitedly carefully happily/sadly(副词修怖)嘴的动作add补充说continue继续说whisper悄悄说criticize批评comfort安慰apologize道歉remind提醒promise许诺warn警告yell/scream at sb.某人尖叫respond回应具体描写1.说+情绪类副词(happily, excitedly, worriedly, disappointedly, sadly, surprisedly.)I said to my mum happily, “Mom, I have passed the exam!”2.说.+with+情绪类名词（excitement, surprise, fear, worry, joy, happiness, regret, guilt, doubt, sorrow.）I asked with surprise, “Why did you say so?”3.说.+in+情绪类名词（delight, fear, despair, relief）Mom cried in relief, “Finally, we found you!”4.说.+ in a +形容词(low, happy, caring, angry, soft, mild, .)+voice/toneTom comforted me in a caring voice, “Trust yourself. You can make it!”5.说.+ in a +形容词(low, high)+spiritI responded in a low spirit(失落地), “I am afraid I cant join in the final competition.”脚的动作kick the door/ball hard. 用力踢门/球crawl 匍匐行进,爬行 flee/escape from 逃离 wander/stroll 漫步闲逛；skip 蹦蹦跳跳着走；slip into/out of 悄悄溜进/溜出；dash to猛冲向； rush to冲向；make ones way to前往某处头的动作hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame.羞愧地低下了头nodded ones heads in agreement. 点头同意；shake ones head in disbelief 怀疑地摇摇头 put/held ones head in ones hands双手抱头脸的动作A bright smile appeared on/ spread across/ crossed his face.脸上露出了灿烂的笑容；ones face lit up/brightened/glowed脸上焕发出了光彩；have a slight frown on his face.愁眉不展；ones face paled with fright.吓得脸都白了手的动作reached for ones hand and held it tightly. 伸手抓住手并紧紧握住；hold hands手拉手；ones hands shook/trembled 手颤抖着；hold out/reach out a hand伸出手；put ones hands to ones cheeks 双手捂住脸两种动作描写句式+三种动作的润色方法1.Having done sth.,主句Having receivedthe admission letter, Tom was seized by excitement.2.done/doing sth.,主句Criticized bymy teacher, Iloweredmy head andflushedwith guilty.被老师批评，惭愧低头。3.动词+tightly/cheerfully/ hopefully/helplessly/desperately/ fiercely(fight)/ violently/swiftly4.动词+in+情感名词(terror/excitement/shock/sorrow)5.动词+with+情感名词(delight/pleasure/excitement/satisfaction/anger)环境描写的三大招式大招一：形容词+意象+动词+副词/方位介短1）The wind blew.改写：The gentle warm wind blew softly on the face.2）The trees waved.改写：The tall green trees waved quietly on the roadsides.3）The sun shone.改写：The morning sun shone on the ground warmly and gently.大招二：写景+比喻+特点:句式：写景句(本体)，+ like +喻体+ that从句/非谓语动词1. The stars are in the sky.-The bright stars scattered in the sky, like gems twinkling brilliantly. 天上的星星像宝石一样闪闪发光。2. The tree is waving.- The trees waved wildly in the air, like drunken man trembling from side to side. 树像醉汉一样摇摇晃晃。大招三：情景交融：写景+感受意象+动词ing，+感受：句式一：（无灵主语）a ripple of +情感名词ran through sbs heart; a flood of +情感名词welled up in sb.句式二：（人称主语）sb. was brimmed over with +情感名词；sb. was immersed in +情感名词.The icy wind howling,a ripple of tension ran through his heart.示例：It got dark.- The world was burdened with a sea of darkness.A sense of horror creeping up onme. I immediately turned around to slide into the bed and curled up.其他景物描写阳光描写：The cozy sunshine filtered through the window, dancing and whirling in my eyes, sparkling with exhilaration.(阳光喜悦).舒适的阳光透过窗户透过，在我的眼睛里跳舞和旋转，闪烁着兴奋的光芒。whirl v.回旋，打转Thesunfiltered through the clouds, signaling the end of the rain.阳光穿过云层，预示着雨的结束。Thescorching sun beat downon my head.炙热的阳光照在我的头顶。鸟鸣The sounds of the insects, thechirping birds and the larger animals created a symphony of naturecalling you deeper.(自然和谐).昆虫、叽叽喳喳的鸟和较大的动物的声音创造了一种大自然的交响乐，更深沉地呼唤你。（chirp v.吱喳叫symphony n.交响乐）Theyheard the twitter/chatter of birdsamong the bushes.他们听到树丛中鸟儿发出的叽叽喳喳声。阴天：The skywas overcast with dark clouds. (overcast adj.阴天的).夜幕降临Biding farewell to the last beams of sunlight,darkness gradually swallowed /enveloped everythingon the horizon and shrouded the whole world eventually. (黑暗降临)等待最后一缕阳光，黑暗逐渐吞噬了地平线上的一切，最终笼罩了整个世界。(bide vt.等待shroud vt.覆盖；隐藏)An absolute darkness ruledthe forest.（描写黑暗）Thenight settled in.夜幕降临Thesun sank behind the hills.太阳落山。繁星点点The sky wasdotted with sparkling stars.天上繁星点点。Clusters of starsdecorated the vast sky like sparkling jewels.繁星像闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。The stars shone like diamonds.星星如砖石般闪耀。Twinkling infinity of stars and balmy breezeseemed to also celebrate my luck. (星空喜悦)无数闪烁的星星和温和的微风似乎也在庆祝我的好运。infinity n.无限 balmy adj.温暖惬意的水面The surface of the seawas gilded with a layer of silvery light.(海面).海面上镀上了一层银色的光。gild vt.使如金子般生光(或生辉、生色)The water was deep blue and sunlightglittered on its looking glass-clear surface.湖水澄蓝，波平如镜，阳光照在湖上熠熠生辉。水声The gurgle of the streamsoothed me.潺潺的流水声让我很放松。She could hear watertrickling somewhere at a distance.My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm houselistening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.花In his hands was a bunch of red flowers,brilliant like the dazzling flame, with glistening dew rolling on the delicate petals,like crystalline pearls dotted on the red silk satin.他手里拿着一束红色的花朵，像耀眼的火焰，闪烁的露珠在精致的花瓣上滚动，像水晶般的珍珠点缀在红色的丝绸缎子上。(petal n.花瓣crystalline adj.水晶般的)树叶The leavesrustled in the wind.树叶在风中沙沙作响。雪The snowflakeswere swirling and dancingin the wind whispering gently by his ears, shiny like crystals.雪花在风中旋转着，在他耳边轻轻地低语着，像水晶一样闪闪发光。雷声The thunderwas rumbling in the distance.雷声在远处发出隆隆声。掌声Thunderous applause eruptedfrom the kids with everyone hailing David.雷鸣般的掌声Thunderous applause and cheers filled the airwith a chorus of “Come on, David!”风A gust/waft of windblew and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain.一整风吹，吹起了弯柳的低垂枝条，就像卷起的窗帘。（寒风刺骨）The icy wind started howling,cutting my face like a sharp knife.寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。The wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me.寒风刺骨A cold breeze wafted through her soft hair.冷冷的微风吹过她柔软的发梢。The storm was at its height.暴风刮得正猛。沿途风景The scenery along the journeyis just like a breath-taking landscape painting.沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。寂静A heavy silence blanketedthe room.整个房子沉浸在一篇寂静中。There werea deathly stillnessin the house.（描写死寂）The houseseemed quiet as a tombwithout the boy living there.紧张氛围It suddenly seemed frighteningly quiet.The air was charged with tension.火灾烟雾Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof.黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚冒出。Flames shot into the night sky.火焰冲向天空。气味The heavy scent ofrosesperfumed the air.浓浓的玫瑰香在空气中弥漫着。It was not long before a perfect breakfast was well done,giving off a nice smell.An inviting smell of coffee wafted intothe room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。(waft v.飘荡）快乐和谐氛围Radiantlaughter burst out from the room constantly, and the whole familywas enveloped/immersed in overwhelming happiness.沉浸在喜悦之中All of them beamed with great joy, the laughter echoing in the room.笑声在放家里回荡。A golden shaft of sunlight, filtering in through the windowand, together with love between family members,wrapped uptwo souls.透过窗户的阳光包裹住.