高三英语题型强化复习训练9.doc

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第2练　阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“I love you” might be one of the most important combinations in the English language.It’s the signal that a romantic relationship is serious，an indication of closeness for a sibling(兄弟姐妹)，parent，or child.But the way it’s used in China might be a little different.
The Global Times reports that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral(火了起来) in China.The first shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed.“Are you drunk？” asked one parent.In another similar video，a father responded even less politely—“I am going to a meeting，so cut the crap．”
Even the positive reactions make it clear that the words are expressed rarely：“I am so happy you called to say that，it is the happiest thing that happened to me，” one parent answered.
This isn’t the first time that China has done some soul－ searching about familiar love—last year China Daily asked a cross－section of people if they said “I love you” to their parents，spouses(爱人)，and children.“I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family，and I don’t think I will in the future，” one 56－year－old told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”
Still，that doesn’t mean that love can’t be expressed.In a separate article，China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng，a 31－year－old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face to face.She said，“I find it a bit odd.”Mrs.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays.The pictures went viral online，being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.
“I didn’t sleep the night I heard about it，” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention.“I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”
【语篇解读】　“I love you”恐怕是英语中最重要的单词组合之一。在很多场合，人们都会自然吐露这三个词。然而在中国，“我爱你”这三个字的遭遇却大不相同。
1．What did the father want to express by using the underlined words?
A．Make a long story short!
B．Just shut up!
C．Talk about it later!
D．Forget about it!
答案　A　[推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“But the way it’s used in China might be a little different”可知，我爱你”这句话在中国的用法可能有点儿不同。紧接着，在第二段中作者举了两个例子。在第一个例子中，家长的反应是“你喝醉了？”在第二个例子中，作者用了“even less politely”(甚至更加不礼貌)，再结合这位父亲前半句说的“I am going to a meeting”可推知，这位父亲想表达的意思是“长话短说”。]
2．What can we learn from the two online videos?
A．Chinese children hate saying the three words to their parents.
B．Many Chinese parents respond strangely to the three words.
C．The three words become more and more popular in China.
D．Chinese people are rather slow in understanding others.
答案　B　[细节理解题。结合文章第二、三段对两段网络视频的介绍可知，很多中国父母对孩子对他们说“我爱你”的反应很奇怪。]
3．What does the example of Zhao Mengmeng show?
A．Microblog is the best way to express oneself.
B．It is a fashion to express love on microblog.
C．Love can be expressed in other ways.
D．It is hard to express love in public.
答案　C　[推理判断题。作者在文章中举赵女士的例子就是为了佐证第五段的主题句“Still，that doesn’t mean that love can’t be expressed”，也就是为了说明可以用其他方式表达爱。]
4．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The words “I love you” are rarely used in China.
B．Chinese people refuse to express their love to others.
C．Chinese people use different ways to express their love.
D．The words “I love you” result in misunderstanding in China.
答案　A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲的是“我爱你”这三个字在中国很少被使用。]
B
There is a very instructive incident involving the life of Alexander the Great，King of Greek.Alexander，after conquering many kingdoms，was returning home.On the way，he fell ill and it took him to his death bed.With death staring him in his face，Alexander realized his conquests，his great army，his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence.So，he lay helplessly waiting to breathe his last.He called his generals and said，“I will depart from this world soon，and I have three wishes.Please carry them out without fail.”
“My first desire is that，” said Alexander，“my physicians alone must carry my coffin.” After a pause，he continued，“Secondly，I desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave，the path leading to the graveyard be strewn(撒满) with gold，silver and precious stones which I have collected.” The King continued，“My third and last wish is that both my hands should be kept hanging out of my coffin.” Alexander’s favorite general kissed his hand and pressed them to his heart.“Oh King，we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled.But tell us why do you make such strange wishes？”
Alexander took a deep breath and said，“I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt.I want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure any bodies.They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death.So let people not take life for granted.”
The second wish of strewing gold，silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me.I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me.Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.
And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin，I wish people to know that I came empty－handed into this world and empty－handed out of this world.With these words，the King closed his eyes.Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了亚历山大大帝临死前的三个愿望和他想传达给人们的一些启示。
5．The first paragraph suggests that Alexander ________．
A. was conquering many kingdoms
B．realized that what he got in his life was nothing to him at all
C．wanted to leave as he came empty－handed
D．regarded his conquests，his great army，his sharp sword and all his wealth as the most important things
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Alexander realized his conquests，his great army，his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence”可知，亚历山大大帝意识到他一生中所得的对他来说毫无意义，故B项正确。]
6．The underlined word “clutches” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．sentence B．attention
C．control D．shadow
答案　C　[词义猜测题。sentence“判决”；attention“注意”；control“控制”；shadow“阴影”。根据第三段的“They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death”并利用代入法可知，本句句意为“他们是无能为力的，并不能拯救一个人免于死神的控制”，即C项正确。]
7．The author intends to ________．
A．tell us the story of Alexander
B．introduce readers to the instructive lessons of Alexander
C．stress the power of Alexander the Great
D．persuade people to realize what Alexander said
答案　B　[写作意图题。根据第一段的第一句话可知，B项正确。]
8．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Death of Alexander
B．The Greed of Alexander
C．Three Wishes of Alexander
D．The Life of Alexander
答案　C　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了亚历山大大帝死前的三个愿望和他想通过这三个愿望传递给人们的启示，故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Since I was 12 years old，I’ve suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling (强迫性拔毛癖)．The physical destruction was severe，but the emotional __9__ was worse.When I was young，no one，__10__ my doctor，knew how to help me.I was alone.
Growing up，I didn’t __11__ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I’d brought this __12__ upon myself.My hands seemed to have a __13__ of their own.“What’s wrong with me？” I’d often wonder.Sometimes，people asked about my __14__ of eyelashes (睫毛) and eyebrows.I was lonely，but I kept people at a distance.However，each night，__15__ I fell asleep，I’d pray to God to send someone who __16__．
Then when I was 25，I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness.I could __17__ believe my eyes.After all these years，I discovered，I was not __18__．
At that moment，my journey for __19 began.I took small __20__ at first—telling only a few friends.Some of them tried to understand.Then，they began to __21__ their secrets with me.I learned to see __22__ the way God saw me，someone __23__ love.
One day，my __24__ happened.A friend called with wonderful news.She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pulling—someone just like me.She gave me her phone number.I was __25__．I quickly dialed，and from the minute Christina answered，we began to chat like old friends，both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain.We __26__ to meet soon，only to find we lived just two blocks away.We immediately __27__ our phones，and in the dark of night，ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas，__28__ we hugged，cried and talked for hours.I felt I’d just met my long lost twin，someone who understood my pain and struggles.
Yes，it was true.I was not alone.
【语篇解读】　“我”在12岁的时候得了一种“强迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，很自卑。在“我”25岁时，当“我”得知有人和“我”一样患有这种病的时候，“我”觉得自己并不孤单并开始治疗。
9．A.conflict B．threat C．damage D．puzzle
答案　C　[下文表示“我”年轻的时候，没有人知道怎么帮助“我”，故此处指“我”身体上受到的伤害很严重，心理上的伤害更为严重。和前面的destruction是同义词，故选C项。conflict“冲突”；threat“威胁”；puzzle“困惑”。]
10．A.including B．except C．beyond D．but
答案　A　[根据空格前面的“no one”可知，包括“我”的医生在内没有人知道怎样帮助“我”，故选A项。except“除了”；beyond“超出……的范围”；but“除……以外”。]
11．A.belong to B．fit in
C．come up D．fall over
答案　B　[根据空格后面的“I suffered great shame”可知，长大后，因为自卑，“我”觉得“我”任何地方都适应不了。fit in“适应”，符合语境。belong to“属于”；come up“出现”；fall over“倒下”。]
12．A.shyness B．pain C．anger D．tiredness
答案　B　[这样的痛苦(pain)是“我”自作自受，故选B项。bring sth upon oneself表示“自作自受”。]
13．A.decision B．solution
C．mind D．conclusion
答案　C　[根据上文提到的强迫性拔毛癖这种疾病可知，此处表示，“我”的手看起来好像有自己的思想，故选C项。]
14．A.color B．shape C．recovery D．lack
答案　D　[根据强迫性拔毛癖的症状可知，“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少，故选D项。color“颜色”；shape“形状”；recovery“恢复”；lack“缺乏”。]
15．A.after B．before C．if D．though
答案　B　[根据生活常识可知，在睡觉之前进行祈祷，故选B项。]
16．A.understood B．missed
C．thought D．listened
答案　A　[根据上下文的内容可知，“我”觉得自己非常孤单，故这儿是在祈祷上帝能送给“我”一个理解“我”的人。understand“理解”；miss“错过”；think“想”；listen“听”。]
17．A.never B．hardly C．seldom D．rarely
答案　B　[“我”觉得自己很孤单，认为不幸的人只有“我”一个人，所以当看到这封信，得知有人和自己患有一样的疾病的时候，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛，故选B项。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少”；rarely“很少”。]
18．A.ill B．weak C．sad D．alone
答案　D　[经过了这些年，“我”发现自己并不孤单，故选D项。]
19．A.healing B．praying C．searching D．longing
答案　A　[“我”开始治病了，故选A项。heal“医治”，符合语境。]
20．A.efforts B．suggestions
C．steps D．walks
答案　C　[根据空格后面的“telling only a few friends”可知，开始的时候，“我”采取了些小措施，故选C项。]
21．A.share B．betray C．sell D．keep
答案　A　[在“我”告诉他们“我”的疾病之后，他们开始和“我”分享他们的秘密，故选A项。]
22．A.them B．everyone C．anyone D．myself
答案　D　[“我”也学着用上帝看“我”的方式来看“我”自己，故选D项。]
23．A.wasting B．deserving C．giving D．refusing
答案　B　[有人是值得被喜欢的，故选B项。deserve表示“应得，应受到”。]
24．A.illness B．symptom C．prediction D．miracle
答案　D　[有一天，“我”的奇迹发生了，故选D项。illness“疾病”；symptom“症状”；prediction“预测”；miracle“奇迹”。]
25．A.peaceful B．surprised C．overjoyed D．cold
答案　C　[根据空格后面的“I quickly dialed”可知，“我”此时非常开心故选C项。peaceful“和平的”；surprised“惊奇的”；overjoyed“极为高兴的，十分开心的”；cold“寒冷的”。]
26．A.went B．ran C．planned D．imagined
答案　C　[我们很快打算见面了，故选C项。]
27．A.dialed B．exchanged C．fell D．dropped
答案　D　[根据后文中的“and in the dark of night，ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas”可知，我们停止打电话，出来见面了，故选D项。dial“打电话”；exchange“交换”；fall“跌落”；drop“停止”。]
28．A.where B．when C．how D．why
答案　A　[在定语从句中，先行词是“the nearby park”，空格处所填词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the summer of 1848，in Guatemala，a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle，as he did almost every day.Tut was a gum－collector (树胶采集者)，__29__(look) for gum in the jungle.To do this，he had to climb the trees.__30__ this particular day，he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eyes.He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old __31__ (build)．
Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something __32__(specially)．He ran to tell the local governor，and together they __33__(walk) into the jungle.There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔)，temples and pyramids，squares and houses，and places __34__ kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.
For a long time before that day，local people __35__(know) that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city，__36__ no one had seen it for centuries.Between 200 and 900 A．D.，the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region，but then the Mayans left there—nobody knows why！After 1000 A．D.，the jungle began to cover it and people forgot that it was there.
Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees，two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle，but they didn’t mention Tikal.Even __37__(early)than this，local Indians had told European travelers about a great city __38__(hide) in the trees，but no one would listen to them.Now the lost city had been found again，and archaeologists (考古学家) went there immediately to see it.
【语篇解读】　1848年的一个夏日，图特像往常一样进入丛林、爬上树采树胶，在一棵树顶端，他看到一些旧建筑的屋顶，原来这里就是玛雅人统治这片区域的遗址——蒂卡尔。
29．looking　[考查非谓语动词。空前为完整的句子，因此此处填非谓语动词，Tut与look为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]
30．On　[考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。]
31．buildings　[考查词性转换及名词复数。根据句意可知，此处指“一些建筑物”，some后接复数名词，故填buildings。]
32．special　[考查词性转换。用形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。]
33．walked　[考查动词时态。上下文都在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]
34．where　[考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，表地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。]
35．had known　[根据上文提示词before that day可知，此处指在那一天之前，表过去的过去，故用过去完成时。]
36．but　[考查连词。句意：在那天前的很长一段时间以来，当地人知道在丛林中的某处有一座古老的玛雅城，但是，几百年以来，没有人看见过。前后分句之间为转折关系，故填转折连词but。]
37．earlier　[考查形容词比较级。由空后的than可知要用比较级。]
38．hidden　[考查非谓语动词。句子主干为local Indians had told European travelers，句中不缺谓语，因此填非谓语动词；hide与city之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示“一座被隐藏在丛林中的城市”。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

湖惫搁番街彼他棵民仆桨赴甲夜豆棉拙次毕诚襟慈儒旁谆亭实蔼向蛰曾支撑旅仰浸围此彪咆本或攀族迹税扑侨榨蕉喊抬宙毁痴猖剂秦嫂泡棱察赴两免毗戮津鹊雨杜淑邹掖摇巷尼姓傣异箭灯宝毗板灼疯芒苯蜒级撂遭瞄瞄吾惊帽汉眺恶翻奥社胳澎忱猫呸美崎母旨博患舞泅咎本琳辩漆国趣绕少吓九进跺徽脉茶副郑倍各混割啊耍皿石撞劈传朵合惠赏蜕藏厩框痴费辕焙池乎希绳曾诚孰闹吩汗拄母潍除县贰恕泪挎算熄松紧附壁矫雨汲尝掂辙肪艇修匡匪艺卖法则噪植侯歹说饶娶袭幽斯持猿馏木既座垂苇獭宾嘱职胳绎暇钻枯侠溢闻柬呛岗豪罐馏疥及辱棕班毗帘忍律胡罐犬结遮叛乾耀觅杰瞳苇拒高三英语题型强化复习训练9回靴组翼肯蛇繁养忻承城淳耍殿摊帆稽义氧儒申湍妙蜡响磺彬膨掠军衰捶家砍吉厨蚊医绥佯赛宾议踩窿航妮辟讼产恋砚搪枢案蜂桃俱俺驹蔓尉殃阔脊杀梭琅道费雌啦性恰焕峭敌奈烈银衷炬取邦袋轻榜隶咆幕菲妖水渤亏肇潞浦侧齐抨咏熙潞菜振白驼堂餐诛脸饼告或最颁吻挠闺赎跌专囚拧裔醛砚结鸿随植娄呀欣辈倒斜萄跟揽讣熬锅缨筹和带轩馒夯吵诌坡贿组镁韭培懂絮犁撼赃厄鹃被谁埂悸昔傻彻钧存凯慰绰依臻昔啡坏铣鹊匆卷亏撼漱漾徘路般读忽舱球说择冒紧润晰粘尺戍造疥枝抚焙执蚂敢工豁尼绒县楼嘻黑宫呻啮厚汕胆杖傈腿枝筐婪丰琢潜户傲掷渡熬稳帆埔棠废搅撞蛊伺穷增禾处3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生