新概念2第2课课件.ppt

When do you usually get up?.What time does he get up?.Text It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!.课文分析：课文分析：ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.鼓励某人鼓励某人鼓励某人鼓励某人Never give up Never give up 别放弃。别放弃。别放弃。别放弃。Never say die.Never say die.永不言败。永不言败。永不言败。永不言败。early adj./adv.early adj./adv.The early bird catches the worm.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。捷足先登。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。捷足先登。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。捷足先登。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。捷足先登。.lateadj./adv.晚的/晚地Im sorry for being late.stay up late 熬夜，醒着，不去睡lately,recently 最近Have you been abroad lately?最近你出国过吗？I bought a new car lately.最近我买了一辆新车。lately通常用在现在完成时和一般过去式中。.sometimes adv.有时候sometimes几次，几倍sometime一段时间sometime将来或过去的某一时间Iwillbesomebodysometimeinthefuture.将来总有一天我会变成一个大人物。sometime，sometime，sometimes和sometimes是常用的几个词，它们形似而含义不同。请记住下面口诀：请记住下面口诀：分开是分开是“一段一段”，相连为相连为“某时某时”。分开分开s是是“倍、次倍、次”，相连相连s是是“有时有时”。读读下面四句话，便会运用这四个词。例如：（1）Illstayhereforsometime我将在这儿呆一段时间。（2）KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary凯特将在2月某个时候回来。（3）Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs我们学校比他们学校大几倍。（4）Joangoestoschoolonfoot，butsometimesbybike琼步行上学，但有时也骑自行车去。.1、I never get up early on Sundays.复数用法复数用法:星期名词后面加上星期名词后面加上“s”，通常指，通常指“每个星期几每个星期几”，用于一般现在时态中，说明经常性的动作或，用于一般现在时态中，说明经常性的动作或状态。如：状态。如：She helps her mother do housework on Sundays.每个星期日她都帮妈妈做家务。每个星期日她都帮妈妈做家务。表示表示“在星期几在星期几”、“星期几的上午星期几的上午/下午下午/晚上晚上”，介词都用，介词都用on。如：。如：.on Friday 在星期五在星期五on Friday afternoon 在星期五的下午在星期五的下午注意：当星期名词前有注意：当星期名词前有last,this,next(下一个下一个)等词修饰时等词修饰时,一般不再用介词。一般不再用介词。We are going to a movie this Saturday.这个星期六我们打算去看一部电影。这个星期六我们打算去看一部电影。.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.今天星期几？今天星期几？_2.彼得每个周六都去游泳俱乐部。彼得每个周六都去游泳俱乐部。_3.下个星期日我要去看祖父母。下个星期日我要去看祖父母。_课课堂堂练练习习What day(of the week)is it today?/What day is today?Peter goes to the swimming club on Saturdays.Ill go to see my grandparents next Sunday.2、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.until/till 修修饰饰的的谓谓语语动动词词为为延延续续性性动动词词。在句首时多用在句首时多用until.Lets wait till/until the rain stopsUntil then,I knew nothing at all about it.主主句句谓谓语语动动词词为为非非延延续续性性动动词词时时，应应用用 notuntil(直到直到才才）She did not come back until this morning.直到你回来我才会离开。直到你回来我才会离开。I _leave _you come back.wontuntil他一直等到孩子们睡着。他一直等到孩子们睡着。He _the children are asleep.waits until我要呆在这儿一直到他回来。我要呆在这儿一直到他回来。Ill _here _he comes back.stayuntil直到他回来我才会走。直到他回来我才会走。I _leave _he comes back.wontuntil.A:After the mother came back,the boy went to bed.B:The boy _ go to bed _ his mother came back.A:Uncle Wang finished his work.He went home.B:Uncle Wang _ go home _ he finished his work.1.They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A.until B.while C.as soon as D.if2、Go down the street _ you see the third crossing.A.though B.since C.until D.while3.Mother didnt go to bed _ she finished cleaning the room.A.after B.until C.because D.whiledidnt untildidnt untilACB.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.lookinto向里看/调查Lookout!当心.3、What a day!Grammar-Grammar-感叹句感叹句感叹句感叹句 Exclamatorysentence.感叹句1、含义：感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。2、感叹句是由what和how引导，其句型结构为“What/How+感叹部分+主语+谓语！”。3、What引导的感叹句）What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！Whatabeautifulvoiceshehas!她的声音多美啊！）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！Whatkinddoctorstheyare!他们是多好的医生啊！）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatgoodnewsitis!.4 4、How 引导的感叹句 How+形容词+主语+谓语！How clever you are!How+副词+主语+谓语！How well she dances!5、“What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型可转换为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句型。What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!.感叹句感叹句1.在在what构成的感叹句中，构成的感叹句中，what修饰的中心词是名词，修饰的中心词是名词，其结构是：其结构是：(1)What a/an(adj.)可数名词单数可数名词单数(主语谓语主语谓语)！What an interesting book(it is)！这是一本多么有趣的书啊！这是一本多么有趣的书啊！What a nice boy！多么好的一个男孩啊！多么好的一个男孩啊！(2)What(adj.)可数名词复数可数名词复数(主语谓语主语谓语)！What lovely children they are！多么可爱的孩子们啊！多么可爱的孩子们啊！.(3)What(adjadj.)不可数名词不可数名词(主语谓语主语谓语)！What fine weather(it is)！多好的天气啊！多好的天气啊！在解题时，要认准句子主语前面是否有名词，如在解题时，要认准句子主语前面是否有名词，如果有可果有可 数名词单数，感叹句就要用数名词单数，感叹句就要用what a/an；有；有可数名词复数或不可数名词，就要用可数名词复数或不可数名词，就要用what(注意：下注意：下面面how构成的感叹构成的感叹 句的第句的第2种句型除外种句型除外)。但有时要。但有时要辨清不可数名词和可数名词之间的转化。辨清不可数名词和可数名词之间的转化。.2.在在how构成的感叹句中，构成的感叹句中，how修饰的中心词是形容词或副修饰的中心词是形容词或副 词，其结构是：词，其结构是：(1)How主语谓语主语谓语(省略了形容词或副词省略了形容词或副词)！How he is running！他跑得多快啊！他跑得多快啊！(2)How adj.adj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！可数名词单数主语谓语！How beautiful a dress she is wearing！她穿了一条多么漂亮的裙子啊！她穿了一条多么漂亮的裙子啊！(3)How adjadj./advadv.主语谓语！主语谓语！How foolish he is！他多么愚蠢啊！他多么愚蠢啊！.感叹句中如何判断感叹句中如何判断HowHow与与WhatWhat的区别？的区别？.一、What引导的感叹句：1、what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）2）Whataninterestingstoryshehastoldus!她告诉我们多么有趣的一个故事啊！1）Whatabeautifulcityitis!多么美丽的一个城市啊！.2、what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）1）Whatexpensivewatchestheyare!多贵的手表啊！2）Whatterribleweatheritis!多么恶劣的天气啊！.二、How引导的感叹句：1、how+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）1）Howcolditis!多冷啊！2）Howhardheworks!他工作多么努力啊！.2、how+陈述句（主语+谓语）3）Howtheycried!他们哭得多伤心啊!2）HowImissyou!我多想你啊！1）Howheloveshisson!他多么爱他的儿子啊！.2010年南京中考卷第3题：_beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2010年常州市中考卷第8题：_wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!A.WhataB.whatC.whichD.weather.2010年泰州市中考卷第12题：-WiththehelpofORBISdoctors,theboycanseeagain.-_heis!A.WhatluckyB.WhataluckB.C.HowLuckD.Howlucky.2008年南京市英语中考题：_dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa.The flowers are beautiful.The flowers are very beautiful.How beautiful the flowers are!.The cat is lovely.The cat is very lovely.How lovely the cat is!.prettyHow pretty the little girl is!.deliciousHow delicious the cakes are!.How strangethe frog is!strange.How lovelythe birds are!lovely.How interesting the picture is!interesting.A.What a beautiful bird it is!B.How beautiful this bird is!A.What beautiful flowers they are!B.How beautiful these flowers are!.A.How tall the man is!B.What a tall man(he is)!.A.How lovely these pandas are!B.What lovely pandas(they are)！A.Wow,what a big B.pumpkin!B.How big this C.pumpkin is!.将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.The girl is very pretty.2.How pretty the girl is!3.What a pretty girl she is!4.2.This is an old watch.5.How old this watch is!6.What an old watch it(this)is!.3.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!4.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!5.She has long hair.How long her hair is!What long hair she has!.Work out the rules:.What 与与How 大转换大转换1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is.4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis.8.Howoldthemanis!_oldman_!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!_thebooks_!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!_amazingbuilding_!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is.Fillintheblankswith“What a、What an、What、How”:1._importantinformationitis!2._coldweatheritisattheSouthPole!3._greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!4._honestAngelais!5._timidboyheis!6._usefulworktheyhavedone!7._niceflowers!Wheredidyoupickthem?8._brightyourdormitoryis!What What What a How What a What What How.改成感叹句1.Yourgardenisverynice._yourgardenis!2.MissQuickisaverygoodsinger._MissQuicksings!3.Themeetingisveryimportant._importantmeetingitis!4.Mikeisaverycarefulworker._Mikedoeshiswork!5.WhatagoodswimmerAliceis!_Aliceswims!6.Shestudiesveryhard._shestudies!_hard-workingstudentsheis!How niceHow wellWhat anHow carefullyHow wellHow hardWhat a.感叹句,特殊问句(2006.38)-lovelyday!Letsgoforapicnic,shallwe?-Goodidea!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa(2007.34)prettyyourdressis!Wheredidyougetit?A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata掌握How+形副+主+谓!Whata/an+形+单n+主+谓!What+形+复n/不可数n+主+谓!特殊问句在副词部分已经分析特殊问句在副词部分已经分析特殊问句在副词部分已经分析特殊问句在副词部分已经分析CA.感叹句感叹句引导词：引导词：Whathow区区 别：别：去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词的用的用how;中心语是名词的用中心语是名词的用what._ a bright boy he is!_ bright the boy is!_ good apples they are!_ good the apples are!_ cold weather it is!_ cold the weather is!注：有时主谓部分可省略注：有时主谓部分可省略注：若句中无形容词、副词，只有一个主谓部分，则注：若句中无形容词、副词，只有一个主谓部分，则感叹词用：感叹词用：how_I want to be a great teacher!_ time flies!What How What How What How How How.1.It is a long story.2._!_!3.2.This book is interesting.4._!_!5.3.They are clever students.6._!_!4.It is warm today.7._!_!8.5.Jim runs fast.9._!How long the story is What a long story it is How interesting this book isWhat an interesting book it isHow clever the students areWhat clever students they areHow warm it is todayWhat a warm day it is todayHow fast Jim runs.6.We had delicious food._!7.We have a good time._!_!8.It is bad weather._!_!9.The Turners had a nice holiday last week._!_!10.He looks very happy when he sees his mother._!What delicious food we hadHow good a time we haveWhat a good time we haveHow bad the weather isWhat bad weather it isHow nice a holiday the Turners had last week What a nice holiday the Turners had last weekHow happy he looks when he sees his mother.11.Time flies fast._!12.I wish I could fly to the moon._!13.He works hard on his lesson._!14.We saw a wonderful football match last night._!_!How fast time fliesHow I wish I could fly to the moonHow hard he works on his lessonWhat a wonderful football match we saw last nightHow wonderful a football match we saw last night.英语作文训练MyFavoriteSubject写写作作大大纲纲设问点题设问点题Doyouknowwhatmyfavoritesubjectis?主题句与主题句与标题呼应标题呼应Letmetellyou!Someonedoeswellinmath,butIamnotgoodatit.HowevermyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.拓展句两拓展句两项原因支项原因支持主题句持主题句becauseIloveEnglish.Englishopensthedoortotheworld.拓展推进拓展推进论述具体论述具体原因原因IthinkthatlearningEnglishisfunandeasy!itisimportantforustouseiteveryday,aswellithelpsmeknowsomenewthingsandcommunicatewiththeworld.学以致用与学以致用与主题相呼应主题相呼应MydreamistobeanEnglishteacher.ThatswhyIlikeEnglishbest.4、Ive just arrived by train,arrivegetreacharrivein到达大地点at到达小地点getto到达某地reach到达某地Eg：IarriveinBeijingonTuesday.IgettozhangjiakouonMonday.Ireachthebusstationatnine.by 直接加交通工具直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词不能有任何修饰词,复数复数)；如果加；如果加修饰词修饰词,就要换掉就要换掉by用用in或或onIgooutbybus.Igooutin/ontwobuses.（指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）LongagopeoplecouldgotoAmericaonlybyship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.by air 乘飞机乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车骑自行车by boat乘船乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车by car乘小汽车乘小汽车 by land 由陆路由陆路by plane 乘飞机乘飞机 by sea 由海路由海路by ship乘船乘船 by train 乘火车乘火车.Whats she doing?She is riding her bike.How does she get to school?She rides her bike to school.She gets to school by bike.Whats he doing?He is taking the bus.How does he get to school?He takes the bus to school.He gets to school by bus.Whats she doing?She is walking.How does she get to school?She walks to school.She gets to school on foot.Whats she doing?She is taking the train.How does she get to school?She takes the train to school.She gets to school by train.Whats he doing?He is taking the subway.How does he get to school?He takes the subway to get to school.He gets to school by subway.I take the plane to get to school.I fly to school.I get to school by plane.I get to school by air.What are they doing?They are taking the ship.How do they get to school?They take the ship to get to school.They get to school by ship.I walk to school.I get/go to school on foot.I ride my bike to school.I get/go to school by bike.I get to school on my bike.I take the plane to school.I fly to school.I get to school by plane./by airI get to school on the plane.I take the train to school.I get to school by train.I get to school on the trainI take the car to school./I drive to school.I get to school by car.I get to school on the car.I take the bus to school./I drive to school.I get to school by bus.I get to school on the bus.by+by+交通工具（原型）交通工具（原型）=take a =take a 交通工具交通工具on a/the on a/the 交通公具交通公具 take(乘坐乘坐)+交通工具交通工具 to =go to by 交通工具交通工具I take the subway to school.I get to school by subway.I get to school on the subway.take a bus drive to 驾车去驾车去 get on a bus 上车上车 fly to 飞到飞到 get off a bus 下车下车 walk to 步行到步行到.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!天哪！天哪！Mygod!Mygod!Goodheavens!Goodheavens!Goodnessme!Goodnessme!.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别现在进行时表示现在现在正在正在发生的动作常与“now”“Listen!”“Look!”连用.一般现在时表示经常经常发生的动作或存在的状态常与sometimes,often,everyday/week,onSunday等连用.Exercises:用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.He_(like)watchingTV.Butnowhe_(notwatch)TV.He_(read)abook.2.Look!Thechildren_(swim)intheriver.3.We_(clean)ourclassroomeveryday.4.-DoesJim_(run)everyday?-Yes,he_.-_he_(run)now?-No,he_.He_(Play)football.likesisnt watchingis readingare swimmingcleanrundoesIsrunningisntis playing.5.We_(do)ourhomeworkeveryday.Nowwe_(do)ourhomeworkintheclassroom.6.SometimesLiPing_(have)lunchathome.Butnowhe_(have)lunchatschool.7.Sometimesthey_(watch)TVafterschool.Butnowthey_(notwatch)TV.They_(play)games.8.Mysister_(read)Englisheverymorning.Butnowshe_(read)Chinese.9.Helikes_(help)people.10.When_you_toworkeverymorning?doare doinghasis havingwatcharent watchingare playingreadsis readinghelpingdo go.11.A:What_thegirl_(do)now?B:She_(clean)theroom.A:_sheoften_(clean)theroom?B:Yes,she_(clean)theroomoften.12.A:_they_(play)footballeveryday?B:No,theydont.A:_they_(play)itnow?B:No,theyarent.13.A:_he_(have)supperatschool?B:No,he_(not,have)supperatschooleveryday?is doing is cleaningDoes cleancleansDo playAre playingDoes have doesnt have.时态转换练习时态转换练习:1.ShedoestheshoppinginSunday.She_theshoppingnow.2.Weplaybasketballeveryday.We_basketballnow.3.Hehassomeorangesat7:00.He_someorangesnow.4.Theydontwashtheirclotheseveryday.They_theirclothesnow.5.DoesAnnspeakChinese?_Ann_Chinesewiththemnow?is doing are playing is having arent washing Is speaking.6.Whatsthewomandoingnow?What_thewoman_intheevening?7.Look!Theboysarerunning.Sometimestheboys_.does do run.Lesson2ItwasSunday.Ineverget_earlyon_.Isometimesstayinbed_lunchtime.LastSundayI_upverylate.Ilookedout_thewindow.Itwas_outside.Whata_!Ithought.Its_again.Justthen,thetelephone_.ItwasmyauntLucy.Ivejustarrived_,shesaid.Im_toseeyou.ButIm_havingbreakfast,Isaid.What_you_?sheasked.Imhaving_,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyou_getupso_?Itsoneoclock!upSundaysuntilgotofdarkdayrainingrangbytraincomingstillaredoingbreakfastalwayslate.