冠词用法.ppt

冠词的用法冠词的用法冠词的用法冠词的用法冠词的相关练习冠词的相关练习冠词的相关练习冠词的相关练习冠词复习冠词复习1冠词冠词不使用冠词不使用冠词定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词零冠词冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类2不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前用在以元音音素开头的单词前1.2.3.4.e.g._book _ egg _ useful book _ underground roomaanaan基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类e.g.She is a girl.她是女孩她是女孩 This is a desk.这是一张书桌这是一张书桌用于序数词前，表示用于序数词前，表示“又一又一”、“再一再一”e.g.We will have to do it a second time.我们不得不再做一遍我们不得不再做一遍.位于形容词位于形容词such,what,many,half等词之后等词之后e.g.Such a good book half an hour3前元音：i:i e 后元音：:u u:中元音：:集中双元音：i u 合口双元音：ei ai i u au 不不定定冠冠词词的的用用法法4定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 基本用法：表基本用法：表“特指特指”1.2.3.4.e.g.The book on the desk is Jims.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的书桌上的那本书是吉姆的 The chairs are there.椅子在那里椅子在那里江河湖海等专有名词前。江河湖海等专有名词前。e.g.The Great Wall用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人一家人”e.g.the Blacks 布来克一家布来克一家表示独一无二的事物表示独一无二的事物e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth5定冠词的用法定冠词的用法The+adj.表示一类人表示一类人5.6.7.e.g.the young the old the rich the poor用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same 前前e.g.I live on the second floor.我住在二楼我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动滑冰是冬天最好的运动用在表示乐器和方位的名词之前用在表示乐器和方位的名词之前e.g.the violin the piano the north the south6定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 用在一些习惯用语中用在一些习惯用语中9.e.g.in the day in the morning/afternoon/evening the day before tomorrow/yesterday for the time being 暂时暂时 at the moment in the dark in the rain in the distance在远处在远处 in the middle(of)in the end on the whole 大体上大体上/整体上整体上 by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下 go to the theatre(cinema)7零冠词的用法零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时。所有格时。1.2.3.4.e.g.Our books those apples Jims pen复数名词或不可数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。复数名词或不可数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。e.g.They are teachers.他们是老师。他们是老师。在国名、人名前。在国名、人名前。e.g.China England在季节、星期、月份、节日等表示时间的名词前在季节、星期、月份、节日等表示时间的名词前e.g.on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况8零冠词的用法零冠词的用法在球类棋类运动前及三餐名词前。在球类棋类运动前及三餐名词前。5.6.e.g.play football/basketball/chess have supper在一些固定搭配中在一些固定搭配中e.g.at night at last go to school at least at table by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch TV不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况9零冠词的用法零冠词的用法在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前。在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前。7.8.9.e.g.President of America 用在特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等名词前。用在特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等名词前。e.g.Zhongshan Road表示语言的名称前一般不用冠词，但后面如果出现了表示语言的名称前一般不用冠词，但后面如果出现了Language一词，前面需要加上定冠词一词，前面需要加上定冠词the。e.g.We have learned English for three years.We have learned the English language for three years 不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况10冠冠冠冠词词词词的的的的相相相相关关关关练练练练习习习习一、单项选择题一、单项选择题1、_ book on the desk is _ useful one.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a、_ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A.An;a B.An;/C.The;a、What can you see by the lake?I can see _ old man sitting on the chair.A.a B.an C.the、Have you had_ lunch yet?A.a B./C.the、There is _“f”in the word“wife”.A.anB.a C.the、He is _ best one in our school.A.a B.anC.the117、My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well.A.the;B.;the C.the;the 8、lets go and have _ walk around _ school.A.a;the B./;/C.the;a 9、_ boy has broken the window.A.A B.The C.both A and B10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it.A.an;the;the;/B.the;/;the;/C.The;the;the;/11、They work in _ same shop.They are paid by _ day.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;/12、what is _ plane?_ machine that can fly.A.the;the B.a;theC.a;A 1213、It gave me _ great surprise that he had given me such_ nice present.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;the 14、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody.A.a B.an C.the15、Failure is _ mother of success.A.the B.a C./16、_ number of _ students is more than 1,200.A.The;the B.A;the C.A;a17、Ships send _ messages to each other by _ radio.A.the;the B./;a C./;/18、_ orange is _ orange.A.The;a B.An;/C.A;an 1319、There is _ apple and _ piece of bread on the plate.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the 20、We dont know she is _ honest girl.A.a B.an C.the21、Do you want to be _ artist when you grow up?A.the B.a C.an22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.A./B.a C.the23、Betty is from Beijing.It is _ old city and _ capital of our country.A.the;the B.an;a C.an;the24、My daughter said the man had hit her on _ face.A.a B./C.the 1425、That is _ map of _ world.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the 26、Lesson Four is _ difficult lesson,but it isnt _ most difficult one in Book 2.A.a;the B.an;theC.The;a27、Mr.Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed.A.the B.a C./28、Whats that over there?Its _ boat.A.the B.an C.a29、Mike is _ American boy.He studies in _ university in Guangdong.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;the30、Have you got _ e mail address?A.a B.an C./15二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。If you go out sometimes at _ night,you will see _ moon high up in _ sky.The moon is far away from the earth.But it is our _ nearest neighbour in _ space.In _ 1969 two Americans visited it by _ spaceship.It was one of _ most exciting moments of that year.The sky looks black from the moon and youll see the earth up in the sky.You will also see _ many starts.You cant find any living things there.Its too hot in _ day and too cold at night.And thers no air or _ water there.Nothing can live on it.It is difficult for _ us to walk on the moon than on the earth.If you throw _ ball,it would fly very far.It is _ interesting thing if you can travel to the moon in _ sapceship.(4)(2)(3)(1)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)16KeysKeys二、填空二、填空1./2.the 3.the 4./5./6./7./8.the9./10.the11./12./13.a 14.an 15.a17此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！18