人教pep版小学英语六年级上学期期末模拟提高试卷测试题(及答案).doc

人教pep版小学英语六年级上学期期末模拟提高试卷测试题（及答案）一、单项选择题1I dont like buying clothes on Taobao. When I want to buy clothes, I like _. ()Aputting on itBtrying them onCtrying on them2What can we use water _? ()To wash a lot of things.Ato doBdoCdoes3_ Chinese New Year, people can have a big dinner with their family. ()AInBAtCOn4What _ these signs _? ()Adoes; meanBdoes; meansCdo; mean5Lily, Im going to the Bund next weekend. ()Oh, wonderful! _ASee you.BAll right.CHave a good time.6Do you know the story of Yu Gong? ()Yes, Miss Li _ us _ him yesterday.Ashowed; toBsaid; toCtold; about7The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldnt _. ()Ago inBdrinkCtalk8It _ Chinese New Year next week. ()Ais going toBis going to beCis going to do9We can _ paper to make a box. ()AreuseBwasteCcut10We shouldnt use _ plastic bags _ bottles. ()Atoo many; andBtoo many; orCtoo much; or11You can _ in the bin. ()Aput rubbishBputs rubbishCputting rubbish12Can I _ a film? ()No. You must _ books now.Awatching; readingBwatching; readCwatch; read13People shouldnt use _ plastic bags. Because _ plastic is bad for the Earth. ()Atoo many; too muchBtoo much; too muchCtoo much; too many14Mr Black _ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. ()AboughtBbuyCbuys15_ it rainy yesterday? ()Yes, it _ all day.ADid; rainedBWas; rainedCWas; rains二、用单词适当形式填空1hinese National Day is on _ (one) of October.17_ (smoke) in the hospital.18He could _ (fly) a kite three years ago.19My brother often _ (play) football at the weekend.20_ your cousin always like _ (ask) a lot about Maths?21There _ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it _ (become) sunny.22He wants _ (walk) through the street, but he cant. There are too many people.23The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.24Listen! The children _ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.25Five years ago, Tom _ (cannot) write, but now he can.2lack smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.27There _ (not be) any water in the bottle.28My grandma usually _ (tell) me stories when I was a child.29Would you like _ (go) to the farm?30There were black _ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.三、完成句子31The king didnt wear any clothes in the street. A little boy _ at _. (嘲笑他)32Nancy _ (丢失) her new pencil case yesterday.33My father likes w_ football matches with his friends at weekends.34Its my _ (机会) to tell a story.35We shouldnt use too many plastic _ (瓶子).36Whats _ (你的春节计划)?Im _ (去上海) with my parents.37Children are very e_ on Childrens Day.38W_ comes from trees.39The boy c_ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.40In the afternoon, it _ (变成) windy and _ (cloud). We flew kites happily.四、完形填空I am an English teacher. I come _41_ Beijing. I am thirty. I teach English at No.8 Primary School. I usually get up _42_ six in the morning, and go to work _43_ bike. I often help my mother with the housework _44_ Sundays. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends. Jack and Mike are _45_ students. They are _46_ boys. They can _47_ Chinese well. They often _48_ games _49_ me after school. They like _50_ in the river. We often swim in the river in summer.41、AtoBinCfromDof42、AtoBatConDfrom43、AOnBwithCatDby44、AatBfromCtoDon45、AmyBmineCmeDI46、AAmericaBAmericanCEngland.DJapan47、AspeakBtalkCsayDtell48、AplaysBplayCplayingDto play49、AtoBatCwithDfor50、AswimBswimsCswamDswimming五、阅读判断Hello! My name is Chen Jie. Tomorrow is New Years Day, Its my eleven birthday too. My family is going to get together. We are going to have a big dinner. My father is going to cook dumplings. I like singing and dancing. My mother is going to buy a piano for me. In the evening were going to see a film. Im so happy.41、Chen Jie is 12 years old tomorrow. ( )42、Chen Jies family is going to have a big dinner. ( )43、Chen Jies mother is going to cook dumplings. ( )44、Chen Jies hobbies are singing and dancing. ( )45、They are going to see a film in the afternoon. ( )六、阅读理解Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries. The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.51、Many years ago, many _ lived in Shanghai. ()Afishermen and workersBfishermen and farmersCfarmers and workers52、At first Shanghai was a _, then it became a _, now it is a big _. ()Avillage; city; townBtown; city; villageCvillage; town; city53、Today some people from _ live in Shanghai. ()Aother countriesBa small villageCall over the country54、We can see _ in the Shanghai History Museum. ()Atall buildingsBold housesCeverything55、Which sentence is right? ()ANo people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.BShanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.CThere were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.七、选择题 One morning, Jack said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Jack, “Whats the matter, young man?” Jack answered, “I feel sick. I have a headache. I cant go to school today, Im afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Dont worry. Its nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I dont understand, Doctor.”The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football match of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesnt want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”56、Jack and his mother went to see the doctor _. ()Aby busBby taxiCon foot57、Jack had _ for his breakfast. ()Asome noodlesBsome orangesCa lot of food58、The doctor didnt give Jack any medicine because _. ()AJack wasnt illBJack didnt like having medicineCJacks mother didnt have enough (足够的) money59、There was _ on TV. ()Aa basketball matchBa football matchCa volleyball match60、In fact (事实上) _. ()AJack is ill.BJack liked watching basketball matchesCJack liked watching football matches八、选择题4 Im Jack. I live near our school. So I usually go to school on foot. But sometimes I go by bike. My father works in our school. We go to school together. On the weekend, I often play with my friend, Mike. We usually play ping-pong. Sometimes we play chess. This weekend Im going to visit my grandparents. Because its my grandmas birthday.61、Jack usually goes to school _. ()Aon footBby bikeCby bus62、Jacks father works _. ()Anext to the schoolBnear the schoolCin the school63、Jack goes to school with _. ()Ahis fatherBhis friend, Mike.Chis mother64、Jack and Mike usually _. ()Aplay footballBplay ping-pongCplay chess65、Whose birthday is this weekend? ()AGrandfathers.BGrandmothers.CMikes.九、选择题4 One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to teach their baby. Two weeks later, the little girl cried loudly and shouted “Daddy” one night. His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.66、Johns daughter was _. ()A1year oldB6 monthsC10 months67、The mother taught(teach的过去式) the baby girl to say the word _. ()AMummyBloveCDaddy68、The baby could shout “Daddy” when she _ at night. ()Asaw her fatherBwas happyCdidnt feel good69、The husband had to _ the baby girl at night. ()AworkBlook afterCsleep70、The wife could go on _ when the girl cried. ()AteachingBshakingCsleeping【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢_。put on穿上，try on试穿，try on符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：你能用水做什么？洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：_中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A后接季节或月份，B接具体的时刻，C接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does助动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，mean动词原形，means动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。哦，太好了！_A再见。B好吧。C玩得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：你知道愚公的故事吗？是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb对某人说，排除，故选C。7A解析：A【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：下周是中国新年。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，be是，do做，故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以_纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：我们不该用_塑料袋_塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看电影吗？不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语plastic bags塑料袋是可数名词复数用too many，第二个横线后的名词plastic是不可数名词，用too much，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。1解析：B【详解】昨天下雨了吗？是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。17D解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont smoke。【点睛】18fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。【点睛】19plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】20D解析： Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。【点睛】21 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。22to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。23writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。25F解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldnt。故答案为couldnt。26factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。27isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt。28told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。29to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。【点睛】30clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】三、完成句子31 laughed him【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didnt可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。32lost【详解】句意：南茜昨天丢了她的新铅笔盒。丢失lose，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost，故答案为lost。33watching【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母w，可知该空考查动词watch，意思是观看，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为watching。34turn【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会turn，根据系动词is可知用单数，故答案为turn。【点睛】3ottles【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。【点睛】36F解析： your Spring Festival plan going to Shanghai【详解】句意：你的春节计划是什么？我要和我的父母去上海。根据所给的汉语，可知你的为your，春节为Spring Festival，计划为plan，短语译为your Spring Festival plan，答句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，去上海为go to Shanghai，go的现在分词为going，故答案为your Spring Festival plan；going to Shanghai。【点睛】37excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。【点睛】38Wood【详解】句意：木头来自树木。由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中comes可知该空应填第三人称单数形式wood，首字母大写，故答案为Wood。【点睛】39climbed#limbed【详解】句意：那个男孩_上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。【点睛】40 became cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、D44、D45、A46、A47、A48、B49、C50、D【分析】短文大意：我是第八小学的一名英语老师，我来自北京以及我的日常生活。41、句意：我来自北京。to意为：位于方向，in意为：在里面，from意为：从开始，与come搭配意为：来自，of意为：属于（某人），故选C。42、句意：我通常早上六点起床。to意为：位于方向，at意为：在（某时间或时刻），on意为：在上面，from意为：从开始，根据题意表示在六点，故选B。43、句意：然后骑自行车上班。on意为：在上面，with意为：和一起，at意为：在（某时间或时刻），by意为：表示使为者，表示方式，故选D。44、句意，周日我经常帮我的妈妈做家务。at意为：在（某时间或时刻），from意为：从开始，to意为：位于方向，on意为：在时，表示时间，故选D。45、句意：杰克和迈克都是我的学生。my意为：我的，形容词性物主代词，mine意为：我的，名词性物主代词，me意为：我（I的宾格），I意为：我，根据题意，该空应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。46、句意：他们是美国男孩。America意为：美国，American意为：美国人，England意为：英格兰，Japan意为：日本，故选A。47、句意：他们中文说得很好。speak意为：说话，talk意为：讲话，谈话，say意为：讲，tell意为：告诉，说什么语言用speak，故选A。48、句意：放学后，他们经常和我做游戏。plays表示第三人称单数，play意为：玩，playing表示现在进行时，to play表示动词不定式，该空主语为“they”，由often可知为一般现在时，故选B。49、句意：放学后他们经常和我一起做游戏。to意为：位于方向，at意为：在（某时间或时刻），with意为：和一起，for意为：为了，故选C。50、句意：他们喜欢在河里游泳。like+动词的现在分词意为：喜欢做某事，swim意为游泳，swims表示第三人称单数，swam表示swim的过去式，故选D。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、F44、T45、F【导语】本文主要介绍明天陈洁和家人的计划。41、句意：陈洁明天十二岁了。根据Tomorrow is New Years Day, Its my eleven birthday too.可知陈洁明天十一岁，故答案为F。42、句意：陈洁一家人将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据My family is going to get together. We are going to have a big dinner.可知陈洁一家人将吃丰盛的晚餐，故答案为T。43、句意：陈洁的妈妈将煮饺子。根据My father is going to cook dumplings.可知陈洁的爸爸将煮饺子，故答案为F。44、句意：陈洁的爱好是唱歌跳舞。根据I like singing and dancing.可知陈洁的爱好是唱歌跳舞，故答案为T。45、句意：他们下午要去看电影。根据In the evening were going to see a film.可知他们晚上要去看电影，故答案为F。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、A54、B55、B【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。51、句意：许多年前，很多_