body-language女生组.ppt

Body LanguageWhat is body language？Body language is actions.Body language is used to express yourself,and communicate ideas.Body language goes with no words.Body language is actions that can communicate ideas without use of words.ReadoneReadone smind(smind(察言察言观色色)6.3.4.2.5.Think about it lCan you find some other body language we use very often?lWhat are they,show it?some body language in other countries may have opposite(相反的)meanings in your culturePointing.*Pointing with the index finger（食指）is common in North America and Europe.*But it is polite to use your whole hand in Asia countries.LOGOSignals without wordsText 1LOGOContents Main ideaFigures of Speech ReflectionText contents and differences between Chinese and English Body LanguagesNew wordsRelated ILOGO New wordsv1.snap adj.突然的突然的 n快照快照v2.antipathy n.反感，厌恶反感，厌恶v3.assume v假定，设想假定，设想v4.aspiration n渴望渴望v5.conviction n定罪，确信定罪，确信v6.token标记，记号，象征标记，记号，象征v7.trait n特性，特点，品质特性，特点，品质v8.perceive v感知，认识到感知，认识到v9.stance n站姿，立场，姿态站姿，立场，姿态LOGOMain idea This article is mainly concerned with communication with the body.Without words,we can also know a person through ones actions,stance,clothing and many other things,that is a wealth of LOGO2)Definition(para1):to explain and explore the“snap judgment”.3)Exemplification(para4-10):the passage exemplifies several respects to demonstrate the hidden body language.1)Quotation(para.1):citing quotation to start the passage,which is quite vivid and easy to make readers know the passage.Figures of Speech4)Rhetorical question(para9):to illustrate the colors that can indicate what your personalities are.5)Double negation(last sentence):to emphasize the authorsidea of the soundness of snap LOGO80%90%30%55%A.Description of the contentsThe figures of language1)the words are simple but accurate.2)the sentences presented are plain but definite.3)the structure arranged is logical to see.4)the analyses of the whole passage are LOGORelatedInformationBehavioral ScienceBehavioral Science is concerned with the study of human and animal behavior.Scientists in this field looks at individuals and their behavior along with processes that contribute tospecific LOGOColorPreferencesinLadsclothesBlackWhiteWomen who love to wear black show strong independence,but they have strong loneliness insideThose women are trying to explore new selves or adapting to new environment.Blue They are likely to be considered intelligent women.They are good at logical inference and have strong LOGO Reflection Language isnt the only way to show ones feeling or inner quality.You see a person for the first time.Even though he doesnt speak to you,you begin observing him:his action,his stance,his clothing and many other things.Theres a wealth of information there if you know how to“read”it.Perhaps snap judgments arent so unsound after all.In short,body language is very important in our daily LOGO.Eye contact and facial expressions:Difference between Chinese and English Body LanguagesAs you talk to English and American,look at each other is the sign of honest and upright.But when Chinese are communicating,they neednt look each other all the time.Whats more someone even avoid eye contact to present respect.This is one of the reasons why foreigners think Chinese are not friendly.At the same time,it explains why English prefer to communicate face to face,but Chinese prefer to have a heart-to-heart LOGODifference between Chinese and English Body LanguagesGesturesThere are many kinds of meaning that signs could stand for.It is especially stress in the culture.When Chinese people count up from 1 to 5 they firstly spread palm,then fingers bent inside.On the other hand,English first make a fest,then spread fingers one by LOGOChinese let others approach them by palm down but English by palm up.ChineseETEXT:The Secret Language of Barrier Signals1.It is the supreme barrier,both physical and psychological,giving him an immediate and lasting comfort while he remains in its solid embrace.Words:barrier br n.障碍物，屏障；界线urge d n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力barricade,brked n.街垒；路障；争论之处 intruder ntrud n.侵入者；干扰者；妨碍者insensitive nsenstv adj.感觉迟钝的，对没有感觉的detect dtekt vt.察觉；发现；探测giggle gg()l vt.咯咯地笑着说infant nf()nt n.婴儿；幼儿；未成年人suppression spre()n n.抑制；镇压；植 压抑dominant dmnnt adj.显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的disguise dsgaz n.伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西transparent trnsprnt adj.透明的；显然的；坦率的；易懂的limousine lmzin n.豪华轿车；大型豪华轿车celebrity slebrt n.名人；名声fiddle fd()l n.小提琴strap strp n.带；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打scarf skf n.围巾；嵌接，嵌接处；头巾领巾stroke strk n.中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；轻抚vt.抚摸；敲击；划尾桨territory tert()r n.领土，领域；范围；地域；版图indisputable ndspjutb()l adj.明白的；无争论之余地的Words：subordinate sbdnt n.下属，下级；部属，属下 adj.从属的；次要的retreat rtrit n.撤退；休息寓所；撤退sensation sense()n n.感觉；轰动；感动intertwine nttwan vt.缠绕；纠缠supreme suprim adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的embrace mbres;em-n.拥抱vt.拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含peep out渐渐出现stride out跨出primitive urge原始的冲动 fend off v.避开；挡开hold over延期；以威胁The Structure of The TextPart:（para.1)a vivid scene to describle a kind of psychology.Part:(para.2)barrier signals in adult life.Part:(para.3-9)one example of barrier signalsbody-crossPart:(para10-11)another example of barrier signalsarm-foldTopic:Barrier signalsMain Idea:The article has narrated the two kinds of barrier signal,including body-cross and arm-folding.Difficult sentences:Our adult roles demand control and suppression of any primitive urge to w thdraw and hide ourselves away.It is always disguised in some way,because if it were performed as a primitive fending-off or covering-up action it would obviously be too transparent.It is the supreme barrier,both physical and psychological,giving him an immediate and lasting comfort while he remains in its solid embrace.Translation：我们青少年的角色要求我们控制和压抑任何的原我们青少年的角色要求我们控制和压抑任何的原始冲动以此来隐藏内心的恐惧。始冲动以此来隐藏内心的恐惧。它总是以一些方式伪装起来，因为如果它以最原它总是以一些方式伪装起来，因为如果它以最原始的抵御和遮掩的动作来隐藏内心的恐惧的话就始的抵御和遮掩的动作来隐藏内心的恐惧的话就会显得太明显。会显得太明显。从身体上和心理上来说这都是最高级的防御，当从身体上和心理上来说这都是最高级的防御，当他保持坚实的拥抱状态时，这就会给他一个及时他保持坚实的拥抱状态时，这就会给他一个及时而又持久的安慰。而又持久的安慰。1.It is the supreme barrier,both physical and psychological,giving him an immediate and lasting comfort while he remains in its solid embrace.body languagePeople can communicate with each other in many ways:speakingwritingtypingbody languageSending messagesPeople can communicate with each other in many ways:Body Language is a set of _,_ and _.People use to make themselves understood.What is body language?gesturesbody movementsfacial expressions姿势姿势;手势手势肢体动作肢体动作面部表情面部表情Do you know the meaning of the following gestures?Stop!Come here.You are very good./Well done!Its ok.Bye-bye.Do you know the meaning of the following body movements?Im very excited.Welcome.surprisedastonishedshyhappyDo you know the meaning of the following facial expressions?1234=very tired576Group Two:Words guessingsmokekisssurprised In Russia,France and Arab countries men kiss each other.When people meet each otherIn China,people shake hands.When people meet each otherIn Japan,women bow.When people meet each otherIn Arab countries,you should eat with your right hand not the left hand.According to the text,is there anything wrong in the pictures?According to the text,Is there anything wrong in the pictures?In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.Body language is very important in our daily life,and it may vary from different cultures.When we are visiting other countries,we should follow their customs.That is to say,_.What can you learn from this passage?The origin and development of human body languagen nIntroduction:the United Kingdom Introduction:the United Kingdom biologist,founder of evolutionary theory,biologist,founder of evolutionary theory,father of the study of modern human father of the study of modern human language Charles Robert Darwin language Charles Robert Darwin published a research monograph-of published a research monograph-of human body language of the human and human body language of the human and animal faces,in the book,Darwin noted:animal faces,in the book,Darwin noted:Primates face is innate.In ancient times,Primates face is innate.In ancient times,when man hasnt walked upright,then,when man hasnt walked upright,then,can only rely on gestures to convey can only rely on gestures to convey information.-The soul of coffee networkinformation.-The soul of coffee networkn norigin of body language problems,in academic circles,On the there have been disagreements and disputes,has not yet been reached.Was believes that,limb language is by genetic gene decided of,was believes that,limb language is by cultural environment decided of,also was believes that,limb language is by genetic and environment common role of,also was believes that,basic of limb language is genetic of,and special of limb language is acquired acquisition was of,even also has minority believes that,limb language is by people subjective of inherent desire decided of.Well,body language is what determines it?First of all,let us take a look at the Russian writers.Tolstoys description,he describes in his novels of the Kooks:originally was the absence of language,and whenpeople lead a life half-beast-like,when they beat gestures,make some sound,danger or signal of goodwill.In short,they express personal preference like a deaf.Subsequently,the role of these gestures in conjunction with sound,and sound out words,finally came out with contact of human language.(Han Zhenfeng:of the theory of Chinese and foreign famous speeches,Chinas international broadcasting Publishing House,1991,P9)This,we can expand rich of Lenovo,in ancient era,dang human also didnt upright walking of when,only relies on limb action to passed information,while also will accompanied by some sound,those sound on like baby learn words Shi as she clapped her of sound,seems to is in for limb action for most directly of explained,andDang these sound evolution into language of when,they and limb action Zhijian on formation has relative stability of match relationship.We can even now from the body language of communication in everyday life,see the embryonic form of relation between gestures and language.Like,dang we on someone said,you came about,usually will accompanied by waved of action,and we let people away of when,is will accompanied by waving of action,apparently,language itself and limb action of mean is as of,after repeatedly using zhihou,regardless of is limb action,also is language,any a appears of when,we are can understand which of mean,so yilai,communication on became efficient and convenient has.Body language this may be initially originally produced the most reasonable inference and guessworkIn the early 1870 of the 19th century,the United Kingdom biologist,founder of evolutionary theory,“father of the study of modern human language Charles Robert Darwin published a research monograph-of human body language of the human and animal faces,in the bookDarwin noted:Primates face is innate.It is clear that Darwins views in support of genetic determinism,at that time,genetic determinism is very popular,many people have expressed approval.Later,Germany scientists Ai Beile.aibofeierde study found that those born deaf and blind children are born a natural smile,completely without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome by learning and imitation.The fact that smile is a natural instinct.While indirectly also notes with a smile similar to basic expressions should have the inborn genetic predispositionIn the mid 1960 of the 20th century,the United States psychologists,education expert Ekman on lie,furuisen and seruisen by the people living in five different cultural atmosphere to study facial expressions and actions,they found that for the seven basic human emotional response,performance on the face is completely consistent.In other words,regardless of is North America of United States white race,also is African of Ethiopia black race;regardless of is Asia of China yellow race,also is Oceania of Australia of Brown race;regardless of live in developed big city of General people,also is As an important part of the body language and facial expressions is a common and universal,genetic facial performance has an important support role,but this does not mean that all of the body language is entirely decided by the genetic.On body language in cross-cultural research suggests that limb on the language habits of expression and representation,because the different cultures and traditions around the world there are a lot of differences.For example,consent,approval or permit,in China,Japan and the United States,and France,and Australia,most countries can be indicated by a nod,but in Nepal,SriLanka,Eskimo,a number of countries,was a nod to represent the opposition,negative and criticized.Even in a country by local customs,cultural traditions and religious beliefs of the masses of the different,same body language will also have a different understanding.For example,in our country,in the North of Shaanxi,Henan,Beijing and other regions or areas inhabited by people of the Han nationality,stroke the childs head with his hand,is considered to be an adult to child care and an expression of praise,while in Tibet,Yunnan,Sichuan,individual inhabited areas such as new delegates,stroking the childs head is considered to be an act of disrespect and contempt for a.are pleasant things to do with your right hand,shaking hands,eating,And,for example,in Muslim Nations and regions,peoples traditional habits doing unpleasant things with his left hand,such as urine,dirt.Therefore,if in the Muslim areas,if direct access to them with his left hand,is considered to be insulting to them.And so on,the list goes on.Therefore,body language is not only affected by genetic decisions,also subject to environmental impact.From this standpoint,genetic and environmental determinism together might be more persuasive.live in original forest of tribal tribe;they in pleasant,and sad,and contempt,and anger,and disgust,and surprised,and fear seven species basic of expression reaction Shang is no nature differences of.This suggests that in ancient times,when ape evolved into all over the world you can walk upright person when they synchronize evolution was also completed on the face,and the development of the same,the same expression of reaction to convey emotional information.Ekman,who was strongly supported by the conclusions of Darwins ideas,and become another important theoretical support of genetic determinism.人类肢体语言的起源与发展人类肢体语言的起源与发展n n心理引言：英国生物学家，进化论的奠基人、心理引言：英国生物学家，进化论的奠基人、“现代人体现代人体语言研究之父语言研究之父”查尔斯查尔斯 罗伯特罗伯特 达尔文发表了研究人类达尔文发表了研究人类肢体语言的专著肢体语言的专著-人类和动物的表情，在书中，人类和动物的表情，在书中，达尔文指出：灵长类动物的表情是与生俱来的。在远古时达尔文指出：灵长类动物的表情是与生俱来的。在远古时代，当人类还没直立行走的时候，只能依靠肢体动作来传代，当人类还没直立行走的时候，只能依靠肢体动作来传递信息。递信息。心灵咖啡网心灵咖啡网n n关于肢体语言起源的问题，在学术界，一直存在分歧和争关于肢体语言起源的问题，在学术界，一直存在分歧和争议，至今没有定论。有人认为，肢体语言是由遗传基因决议，至今没有定论。有人认为，肢体语言是由遗传基因决定的，有人认为，肢体语言是由文化环境决定的，也有人定的，有人认为，肢体语言是由文化环境决定的，也有人认为，肢体语言是由遗传和环境共同作用的，还有人认为，认为，肢体语言是由遗传和环境共同作用的，还有人认为，基本的肢体语言是遗传的，而特殊的肢体语言是后天习得基本的肢体语言是遗传的，而特殊的肢体语言是后天习得的，甚至还有少数人认为，肢体语言是由人主观的内在愿的，甚至还有少数人认为，肢体语言是由人主观的内在愿望决定的。那么，肢体语言究竟是由什么决定的呢？望决定的。那么，肢体语言究竟是由什么决定的呢