2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点20--疑问感叹句式巧还原.doc

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难点20 疑问感叹句式巧还原
目前，对单选题的考查，不只是对语法进行简单的考查，而是通过对一些句型的转换，考查对语法的灵活掌握。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)Was it in this place________ the last Emperor died?
A.that B.in which C.in where D.which
2.(★★★★★)How pleased the detective was________ what his customer told him.
A.hearing B.heard C.to hearing D.to hear
3.(★★★★★)The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
4.(★★★★)Is this the reason________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
(2002上海春季)
A.he explained B.what he explained
C.how he explained D.why he explained
5.(★★★★★)Is this book________ that you read yesterday?
A.a book B.a one C.one D.the one
●案例探究
1.—________ was it________ they discovered the entrance to the underground place?
—Totally by chance.
A.How;that B.What;that
C.When;when D.Where;that
命题意图：此题旨在考查强调句型的应用。此题属五星级题目。
知识依托：强调句型基本结构
It is /was+被强调部分+ +其他成分
错解分析：强调句型的词不能用what,where,when，指人用who,其他一律用that
解题方法与技巧：由答语可以看出问句是对方式进行提问，所以将答语带入问句中且转化成陈述语序，则为：
It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground.然后再对by chance 提问，问题就迎刃而解了。
答案：D
2.—Who are you going to have________this letter for you ?
—Tom.
A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing
命题意图：此题考查“have sb.do sth.”让其人做某事这一结构。此题属五星级题目。
知识依托：“have sb.do sth.”让某人做某事
have…doing sth.让……持续做某事
have sth. done ①遭受 ②请别人做某事 ③使……被……
错解分析：句子结构分析不对，导致错误选项的产生。
解题方法与技巧：把答语Tom代入问句中，即为
I’m going to have Tom type the letter for me.
对Tom进行提问，不就得到答案了吗？
答案：A
3.________different life today is from________ it was fifty years ago!
A.What a;what B.What a;how
C.How;what D.What;what
命题意图：旨在考查感叹句及名词性从句的引导词。此题属五星级题。
知识依托：①感叹句结构
a(an) +adj. +［c］可数名词+主+谓+其他
adj. +［u］不可数名词+主+谓
adj. +［pl.］可数名词+主+谓

What+

How+
②that引导名词性从句只充当引导词不作句子成分，而what可充当句子成分。
错解分析：若选A、B项句子就没有主语了。
解题方法与技巧：将感叹句简化为陈述句。
Life today is different from what it was fifty years ago!
答案：C
●锦囊妙计
1.找到问题的切入点是关键，将复杂结构还原。
2.熟练掌握定语从句、名词性从句、感叹句及强调句型等结构。
●歼灭难点训练
1.(★★★★★)—Whom would you rather________ the car?
—My father.
A.have fix B.have to fix C.had fix D.have to be fixed
2.(★★★★)Was it 8 o’clock________you heard someone________ at the door?
A.when;knocking B.when;knock C.that;knocking D.that;knock
3.(★★★★★)Was it in the room________ Mr. John lived________the exhibition was held?
A.that;that B.where;where C.that;where D.where;that
4.(★★★★)—Is ________ you want to say?
—Yes,________ that’s all I know.
A.all what;yet B.which all;unless C.that all;× D.all that;so
5.(★★★★★)Was it not until 1920________ regular radio broadcasts began?
A.while B.which C.that D.since
6.(★★★★★)________the house Mr Zhang has been broken into?
A.When was it that B.When /Has
C.Has D.Had
7.(★★★★)Did________ she was chosen made her very happy?
A.what B.that C.which D.it
8.(★★★★★)Was it at the air battle on June 8,1994,________ was led by captain Johnson,________ that Peter lost his life?
A.when;that B.that;who
C.which;that D.which;when

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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