2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练3.doc

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课堂作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The boy lay under the bed，________ (hold) his breath in case his enemies in the game found him.
2.The famous tower，________ (date) back to the tenth century，stands on the top of the mount for at least one thousand years.
3.________ (finish) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.
4.He searched the room carefully，only ________ (find) nothing.
5The king showed no mercy ________ the prisoners and killed all of them.
6.Tickets for such events will ________ (typical)cost around thirty dollars.
7.He’s got the right man and wants to try him ________ on the job.
8.It’s ________ mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.
9.Do you think the reason ________ you gave for your absence is valid?
10.Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain.
11.He brought all the papers ________ (relate) to this subject.
12.He has a pain ________ back，which reminded him of the unusual experience.
答案　1.holding　2.dating　3.To finish　4.to find 5.to　6.typically　7.out　8.a　9.that　10.waiting　11.related　12.in
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Bathing in the fog，we couldn’t see the mountain clearly.
2.Though he is very rich，he shows little mercy on the poor.
3.You will be paid to write an article for our website recording a situation that you find yourself extremely embarrassed or scared.
4.If he wants to win in the contest，he must take great pain to prepare for it.
5.The classroom looks like a mess，then who left the waste paper lie around?
6.The drug has not been tried on humans yet.
7.The swimmer couldn’t hold her breathe any longer.
8.Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round.
9.It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things.
10.The house dates from the 19th century cost far more than expected.
答案　1.Bathing→Bathed　2.on→to　3.that→where　4.pain→pains　5.lie→lying　6.tried后面加out 7.breathe→breath　8.conclusion后面加that　9.for→of
10.dates→dating
Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空
Xu Beihong，who developed the tradition of combining poetry 1.________ painting，was a famous painter.2.________(promote) Chinese art，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe.From his painting Racing Horse，we can see a horse 3.________ (run) at high speed like a missile across the sky.
Qi Baishi，one of China’s greatest 4.________ (paint)，worked with wood during his early youth.5.________ (travel) across the country between 1902 and 1909，he painted 6.________ large number of pictures of scenery.He was good 7.________ painting vegetables，flowers，birds and insects.
Chen Yifei’s soft portraits of beautiful women are 8.________ great value.The painting，9.________ name is Poppy，is a typical example of his style.The picture shows a woman 10.________ sits alone and is deep in thought.
答案　1.with　2.To promote　3.running　4.painters　5.Travelling　6.a　7.at　8.of　9.whose　10.who
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1.上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展，我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品， 有些相当精彩，以致我们都盯着观看。(exhibition，abstract，fix one’s eyes on)
_________________________________________________________________
2.许多作品有着悠久的历史，有一些可以追溯到200年前。 (date back to)
__________________________________________
3.我对抽象艺术作品了解不多，一些作品的细节我不太明白。 (details)
_________________________________________________________________
4.我发现一些作品充满了想象力，很有价值。(imagination，valuable)
_________________________________________________________________
5.总之，我真的希望我以前对艺术有更多的了解。(in conclusion)
________________
答案　1.Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates.There we saw some abstract works created by famous artists.Some are so wonderful that we fix our eyes on them.
2.Many works have a long history and some can date back to 200 years ago.
3.I know little about abstract works.I can’t understand the details of some works.
4.I found some works are full of imagination and very valuable.
5.In conclusion，I really wish that I knew more about art before.
二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】
Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates，where we saw some abstract works created by famous artists.Some are so wonderful that we fix our eyes on them.Many works have a long history and some can date back to 200 years ago.I know little about abstract works，so I can’t understand the details of some works.But I found some works are full of imagination and very valuable.In conclusion，I really wish that I knew more about art before.
课下作业
A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Luci Inflatable (可充气的) Solar Lanterns
Fully waterproof (防水的), with a built－in rechargeable battery, our Luci lights hold a charge for 12 hours and stay bright all night long.Perfect for everything from everyday indoor use to outdoor activities and roadside assistance, Luci lights are ready for anything，anytime, anywhere and any weather.More convenient than flash lights! Safer and brighter than candles!

How to Use Luci
Step 1：Charge Luci in the sunlight.It should be charged for eight hours.
Step 2：Inflate Luci by opening the valve (阀门) and press the bottom; bite on the valve until fully inflated; close the valve and push it down.
Step 3：Light up Luci by pressing the on/off button—once for bright lighting, twice for super bright lighting and three times for emergency flashing.Press a fourth time to turn it off.
See the Light—Join the Solar Movement
Originally designed for developing countries, Luci can provide light sources for people who have no access to electrical services.Luci lights are donated to communities in need.
At MPOWERD, our products are green.And our first product—the inflatable Luci lantern—has had a positive effect on the lives of about a million people worldwide.
Every Luci light bought allows us to have a positive effect on the planet and the lives of people without reliable electricity.So we are sure to see a rapid growth of using Luci lights in the future.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文，题材为广告类。本文介绍了一款名为Luci的充气式电灯。
1.According to Paragraph 1, we know Luci lights________.
A.can be used around the clock B.will not continue to work in water
C.will take the place of flash lights D.can be taken for outdoor activities
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段Perfect for everything from everyday indoor use to outdoor activities and roadside assistance可知，Luci可以被带到户外活动时使用。]
2.Which of the following is the right order of using Luci lights?
a.Push the valve down and press the on/off button.
b.Bite on the valve until Luci is fully inflated.
c.Make Luci take in the sunlight.
d.Open the valve to inflate Luci.
A.d，a，c，b B.b，c，d，a
C.c，a，b，d D.c，d，b，a
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文中How to Use Luci中的内容可知，在使用Luci过程中，应先让Luci吸收阳光，接着打开阀门充气，待气充满后封住阀门，再把阀门按下去，最后打开开关即可使用。]
3.From the text we can learn that Luci is designed for people________.
A.who want to save electricity B.who love outdoor activities
C.who are short of reliable electricity D.who live in developed countries
答案　C　[细节理解题根据文章后半部分Originally designed for developing countries, Luci can provide light sources for people who have no access to electrical services和people without reliable electricity可知，Luci是为了那些用不上电的人而设计的。]

B
Sunday lunch at my sister－in－law’s.We’re discussing a new horror film in which our 13－year－old, acting－mad, nephew Caspar landed a small role.Though everyone wants to see him in his first feature film, his mum won’t see the film (too scary) and neither will his uncle (my husband).
For years now, my husband and I have been having discussions on whether or not it’s good to be scared by art.I’m still upset that I didn’t go to see The Blair Witch Project because he wouldn’t come and I didn’t dare to go alone.“The things in the movie just stay with me，” he says，“They haunt (萦绕在……心头) me.”
I don’t like watching violence either, but it doesn’t haunt me afterwards because nothing that I saw is ever much worse than the dark material that already exists in my own head.As a novelist, I know I write about the things that frighten me—loss, fear, the raw black edges of life.Being allowed to do this makes me feel safe because I know I can pull back from these things at any time.
Speaking of fear, I remember my visit to a Victorian prison a few years ago in order to research a novel.I paid my money and went in, following the yellow arrowed path that led into a maze (迷宫) of dark cells.After two minutes, I realized that a) I was alone, b) it was extremely dark, c) I could hear someone crying, and d) I had no idea how much more there was.Yet e)if I turned back now, I could easily lose my way and no one would hear me screaming down there.
There was no going back.My heart was beating hard and I could hear the pounding of my own blood as I made my way deeper and deeper into the wet and cold stone maze.When I finally came out and saw the sunlight, I was shaking and sweaty.
I haven’t thought about it in a long time, but, while writing this, I just googled it, only to discover that it’s one of the most haunted sites in Britain.Now they tell me!
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。作者讨论了为什么自己不害怕欣赏恐怖电影等艺术形式，而其他人则对此避之唯恐不及。
4.What’s the main topic of conversation at Sunday lunch?
A.Caspar’s family background. B.The movie Caspar acted in.
C.The role Caspar played. D.Caspar’s great dream.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的we’re discussing a new horror film in which...Caspar landed a small role可知答案。]
5.Why did the author’s husband refuse to see Caspar’s film?
A.Because his sister didn’t want to see it. B.Because he couldn’t stand being afraid.
C.Because it was not interesting. D.Because he didn’t love Caspar.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者的丈夫不欣赏恐怖的艺术形式是因为这些恐怖画面总是在他心头萦绕，由此可推测，他不去看Caspar参演的恐怖电影是因为他受不了看电影带来的恐惧。]
6.The author is not afraid of watching violence thanks to her________.
A.occupation B.personality
C.wild imagination D.previous experiences
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者身为小说家，经常会写一些恐怖的场景，这些场景与作者看到的恐怖画面相比有过之而无不及，而且作者的写作经历能使作者从恐怖画面中随时抽身，因此作者的职业使得作者并不害怕看到暴力等恐怖画面。]
7.When visiting the Victorian prison, the author felt________.
A.lonely B.confused
C.exhausted D.frightened
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者在监狱穿行时心跳很快，甚至能听到自己心跳的声音；当走出监狱时，她浑身颤抖、流着冷汗。这些都说明这次监狱之旅吓坏了作者。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The jigsaw puzzle (拼图玩具) is a delightful challenge wherein a picture made of cardboard or wood has been cut into differently shaped pieces that must be put together.It is widely thought of as an entertaining recreation.__1__The birth of the jigsaw puzzle was rooted in education.
Officially, the jigsaw puzzle originated in England and its inventor was John Spilsbury, a London engraver 雕刻师) and mapmaker.__2__ The first jigsaw puzzle was a map of the world.Spilsbury attached a map to a piece of wood and then cut out each country. Teachers used Spilsbury’s puzzles to teach geography.Students learned their geography lessons by putting the world maps back together.
With the invention of the first fret treadle saw in 1865, the ability to create machine－aided curved lines was at hand.This tool, which operated with foot pedals like a sewing machine, was perfect for the creation of puzzles.
By 1880, jigsaw puzzles were being machine crafted, and cardboard puzzles entered the market.__3__
In the 1930s, puzzles were distributed as low－cost marketing tools in the U.S.__4__
The jigsaw puzzle remained a steady pastime—reusable, a great activity for groups or for an individual—for decades.With the invention of digital applications, the virtual (虚拟的) jigsaw puzzle arrived in the 21st century.__5__
A.But it didn’t start out that way.
B.Spilsbury invented the jigsaw puzzle in 1767.
C.Mass production of jigsaw puzzles began in the 20th century.
D.But traditional wood jigsaw puzzles remained the bigger seller.
E.The invention coincided with the golden age of jigsaws of the 1930s.
F.Companies offered the puzzles for special low prices with the purchase of other items.
G.A number of apps were created allowing users to solve puzzles on their smart phones and tablets.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了拼图玩具的历史。
1.A　[上文的It is widely thought of as an entertaining recreation与下文的The birth of the jigsaw puzzle was rooted in education是转折关系。故A项恰当。]
2.B　[B项与上文对拼图玩具发明者的介绍及下文第一个拼图玩具的说明相呼应。]
3.D　[D项与上文的cardboard puzzles entered the market相呼应，说明传统的木质拼图玩具比新兴的硬纸板做的拼图玩具畅销。]
4.F　[F项是对上文puzzles were distributed as low－cost marketing tools的具体说明。]
5.G　[G项是对上文With the invention of digital applications，the virtual jigsaw puzzle arrived的进一步说明。]
B卷　Ⅱ卷规范练(限时45′)
Ⅲ.语法填空
Carl：Why doesn’t your cat want to eat fish?
Jane：I don’t know why he stops __1__(eat) fish.In fact, he’s lost his appetite since last Monday.He used to eat 3 times a day, but now only once __2__at the most twice.Even sometimes he doesn’t eat at all.
Carl：There may be something wrong with him.__3__you taken him to a vet?
Jane：Not yet, but I’m going to do that today.The days __4__I was very busy.
Carl：I will join you then.I will take my dog __5__(get) a vaccination.
Jane：That would be great! Do you know __6__I can find a good vet in this town?
Carl：Not __7__(exact), but last time my father __8__(take) my dog to the Goliath vet.It’s not far, just around a hundred meters from the bus station.
Jane：Is it expensive there?
Carl：I think the price is similar __9__other vets.
Jane：OK, let’s go there.Shall we set off at 2 o’clock this afternoon?
Carl：No problem.I can make __10__.
答案　1.eating　[考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。]
2.or　[考查连词。once or at the most twice意为“一次或至多两次”。]
3.Have　[考查助动词。由taken及答语中的Not yet可知，应填Have。]
4.before/earlier　[考查副词。题意要表达的是“之前的日子我非常忙”，故填before/earlier。]
5.to get　[考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。take...to do sth意为“带领……去做某事”。]
6.where　[考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
7.exactly　[考查副词。not exactly意为“不完全(如此)”。]
8.took　[考查一般过去时。由last time可知应填took。]
9.to　[考查介词。be similar to意为“与……相似”。]
10.it　[考查代词。make it是固定短语，在此意为“及时抵达”。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it.We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard.Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life.Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we m