小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语模拟综合试题(答案).doc

一、阅读理解Mrs Brown is very fat. “Dont eat a lot of meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “Im going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband says. Next morning, Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of cake and eats it. Its very good. She cuts a big piece of cake and eats it. In a few minutes, she finishes the whole cake.” My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. “What am I going to do? ” She makes another cake very quickly, eat half of that cake, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back in the evening. He sees half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.犇1、Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating a lot of . ()Acakes and chocolateBmeat and cakesCmilk and meat犇2、 eats the cake next day. ()AMr BrownBMrs BrownCNeither of them犇3、Next day, makes another cake . ()AMr BrownBMrs BrownCNeither of them犇4、When Mr Brown comes back, the cake on the table is in fact half. ()Athe firstBthe secondCthe fourth犇5、Mr Brown is very happy because . ()Ahe thinks his wife eats a lot of cakesBhis wife is at homeChe sees half of the cake on the table二、阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him, and said to them, “My children, I am going to die. I leave something for you. They are in the yard.”The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard. So as soon as the old man died, they began to work with their spades and ploughs. They turned up the soil over and over again, but they didnt find any treasure.However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before. And the sons got much more money.犇1、One day the farmer called his sons together because _. ()Ahe was going to die.Bhe wanted to give them some treasureChe wanted to ask them some questionsDhe needed their help犇2、What did the farmer leave in the yard? ()AA lot of rice.BThe spades.CThe ploughs.DNothing.犇3、Did the sons find any treasure in the yard? ()AYes, they did.BNo, they didnt.CYes, but not too much.DYes, they found a lot of gold.犇4、How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil? ()AIt grew quickly but bad.BIt grew well and quickly.CIt grew well but slowlyDIt went to die.犇5、What was the real (真正的) treasure? ()AThe sons hard-working.BThe sons waited every day and did nothingCSpades and ploughsDThe rice.三、阅读理解Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. Its on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets. Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.犇11、Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _. ()AChinaBJapanCthe US犇12、When do children play “Trick or treat”? _ ()AIn the evening.BIn the morning.CIn the afternoon犇13、What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? ()ABig trees.BSome presents.CPumpkin lanterns.犇14、Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _. ()AmasksBsweetsCcostumes犇15、Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? ()A穿衣服B赶走C装扮四、阅读理解Mr King lived in a small town, but he had a job in a big city. So he moved there with his wife and his children last Tuesday.On that day Mr King took his new car out of the garage (车房) and washed it. A neighbour (邻居) came and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr King turned and saw him.“Thats a new car. Is it yours?” The neighbour asked. “Sometimes,” Mr King answered. The neighbour was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said. “What do you mean?”“Well” answered Mr King slowly. “When theres a party in town, its my daughters. Where theres a football game, it belongs to (属于) my son. When I washes it and it looks very nice and clean, it belongs to my wife. And when it needs gas (汽油), its mine.”犇16、Mr King worked in _. ( )Aa small townBa big city犇17、Mr King lives in _ now. ( )Aa small townBa big city犇18、When Mr King was washing his new car, his neighbour came to ask him _. ( )Aif the car is newBif the car is Mr Kings犇19、“Sometimes” in the story means _. ( )Awho needs the car, whose the car isBthe car isnt Mr Kings犇20、When will the car belong to Mr King? ( )AWhen there is a football game.BWhen there is no gas.五、阅读理解Some kids are afraid of seeing the dentist, but not me. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileface. Why does he call himself Dr. Smileface? Because he always smiles at all the kids. He has a cool waiting room. It has a big toy box. Dr. Smileface always wears funny hats. He has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Do you eat flowers to make you so beautiful?” That makes me laugh, One time, he told me this joke (笑话), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didnt hurt at all. He also teaches us how to take care of our teeth.犇21、Choose a title for the story. ()AMy favourite nurseBMy favourite dentist犇22、What does the word “dentist” mean? ()A牙医B兽医犇23、Why is the dentists name Dr. Smileface? ()ABecause he wants to make the kids happy.BBecause he wants to make the kids afraid.犇24、What did Dr. Smileface do when he pulled my tooth out? ()AHe told me the joke. BHe taught me how to take care of the teeth.犇25、How do the children feel when Dr. Smileface tells the jokes? ()AThey are worried.BThey are relaxed.六、阅读理解In the forest, there is a baby elephant. He has no friends. None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big. One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesnt. He runs to the river, collects much water in his nose and rushes to (冲向) the trees. He sprays (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire. After that, all the animals come to him and say thanks for his kind help. They want to make friends with him. They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. He walks through the forest, carrying many small animals on his back.犇26、The baby elephant has no friends because he is too _. ()AyoungBsmallCbig犇27、What do many animals do when a wild fire happens in the forest? ()AThey run to the river.BThey run away.CThey spray the water on the trees.犇28、Who puts out the fire? ()AAll the animals.BThe baby elephant.CThe birds.犇29、Does the baby elephant get friends at last? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CWe dont know.犇30、Which is the best (最好的) title (标题) for the passage (短文)? ()AThe birds in the forestBA wild fireCA friend in need is a friend indeed【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、B犇3、B犇4、C犇5、C二、阅读理解解析：犇1、A犇2、D犇3、B犇4、B犇5、A【分析】犇1、句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，因为_。根据A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him.，可知农夫把他的儿子叫到一起是因为他快死了，故选A。犇2、句意：农夫在院子里留下了什么？根据全文可知农夫在院子里啥也没留，故选D。犇3、句意：儿子们在院子里找到什么宝藏了吗？根据but they didnt find any treasure，可知没有找到宝藏，答语为否定回答，故选B。犇4、句意：儿子们翻土后，水稻怎么样了？根据However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before.，可知水稻长得又快又好，故选B。犇5、句意：真正的宝藏是什么？根据全文分析可知真正的宝藏是儿子们的努力，故选A。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、A犇13、C犇14、B犇15、C【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日万圣节。犇11、句意：在_对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). 可知是在西方国家。故选C。犇12、句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat means to give children sweets or presents.可知是在晚上。故选A。犇13、句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据 Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。犇14、句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多_。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据All the children receive lots of sweets.可知是糖果。故选B。犇15、句意：划线词组“dress up”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B犇17、B犇18、B犇19、A犇20、B【分析】短文主要讲述了金先生回答自己洗的汽车属于谁的问题。犇16、句意：金先生在_工作。A一个小镇上，B一个大城市。根据文中句子Mr King lived in a small town, but he had a job in a big city.可知他在一个大城市工作，故选B。犇17、句意：金先生现在住在_。A一个小镇上，B一个大城市。根据文中句子So he moved there with his wife and his children last Tuesday.可知他现在搬到了大城市，故选B。犇18、句意：当金先生洗他的新车时，他的邻居来问他_。A车是否是新的。B车是否是金先生的。根据文中句子Thats a new car. Is it yours?可知邻居来问车是否是金先生的，故选B。犇19、句意：“有时”在故事中意思是_。A谁需要汽车，汽车就是谁的。B汽车不是金先生的。根据文章最后一段内容可知谁需要车，车就是谁的，故选A。犇20、句意：什么时候汽车属于金先生？A当有一场足球赛时。B当没有油时。根据文中句子And when it needs gas (汽油), its mine.可知当没有油的时候，汽车是属于金先生的。故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B犇22、A犇23、A犇24、A犇25、B【分析】犇21、句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。犇22、解析：犇21、B犇22、A犇23、A犇24、A犇25、B【分析】犇21、句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。犇22、句意：“dentist”这个词是什么意思？根据上下文，可知dentist是牙医的意思，故选A。犇23、句意：为什么牙医的名字是笑脸医生？根据Because he always smiles at all the kids，可知他总是对所有的孩子微笑，故选A。犇24、句意：笑脸医生拔掉我的牙齿时做了什么？根据he told me this joke (笑话), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!”When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out，可知笑脸医生拔掉我的牙齿时讲笑话，故选A。犇25、句意：当笑脸博士讲笑话的时候，孩子们是什么感觉？根据When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didnt hurt at all，可知孩子们一点也不感觉疼，很放松，故选B。六、阅读理解26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、A犇30、C【导语】本文介绍了小象因为太大没有朋友，森林里发生火灾动物们都跑了只有小象扑灭了火，动物们都想和他交朋友解析：犇26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、A犇30、C【导语】本文介绍了小象因为太大没有朋友，森林里发生火灾动物们都跑了只有小象扑灭了火，动物们都想和他交朋友，因为患难见真情。犇26、句意：小象没有朋友因为他太_。A年轻的，B小的，C大的，根据None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big.可知小象没有朋友因为他太大，故选C。犇27、句意：当森林发生大火时许多动物做什么？A他们跑向河边。B他们跑了。C他们把水喷到树上。根据One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesnt.可知许多动物跑了，故选B。犇28、句意：谁把火扑灭了？A所有动物。B小象。C鸟。根据Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire.可知小象扑灭了火，故选B。犇29、句意：小象最后有朋友了吗？A是的，他有。B不，他没有。C我们不知道。根据The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. 可知小象最后有朋友了，故选A。犇30、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是哪一个？A森林里的鸟。B一场大火。C患难见真情。根据They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” 可知这篇文章最好的标题是患难见真情，故选C。